Lower Limb Vocab Flashcards
bursitis
inflammation of bursa, d/t repetitive movement, pressure
claw toe
hyperextension of metatarsophalageal joint with flexion of toe
clubfoot
congenital defect of foot and ankle (stuck in one shape)
dislocation
complete separation of contact between two joints
eversion
turn out
hallux valgus
lateral deviation of metatarsophalangeal joint of great toe with second toe overlapping
inversion
turn inward
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
avascular necrosis of femoral head
Mallet toe
DIP joint has flexion deformity
metatarsus adductus
middle bones of foot point in toward body
Osgood-Schlatter disease
painful swelling of knee due to apophyseal traction on anterior tibial tubercle (common in active adolescents)
pes cavus
high arch
pes planus
low arch (collapsed arch)