Lower limb muscle revision: hip Flashcards

1
Q

Psoas

A
O = T12 and Lx
I = lesser troch
N = Femoral
A = hip flexion
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2
Q

Iliacus

A
O = iliac fossa
I = lesser troch
N = Femoral
A = hip flexion
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3
Q

Sartorius

A
O = ASIS
I = anteromedial proximal tibia (pes anserinus)
N = femoral (sometimes cutaneous)
A = Hip f, ab, ER; Knee f
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4
Q

Gracilis

A
O = pubic ramis
I = pes anserinus
N = obturator
A = add, f, IR
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5
Q

Rectus femoris

A
O = AIIS
I = quadriceps tendon
N = femoral
A = hip f, knee ex
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6
Q

gluteus maximus

A
O= gluteal surface of ilium
I= gluteal tuberosity
N= inf. gluteal nerve
A= hip ex, ER
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7
Q

glute med

A
O= glute surface ilium
I= greater trochanter
N= superior gluteal
A= hip ab, IR
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8
Q

glute min

A
O= glute surface ilium
I= greater troch
N= superior gluteal
A= hip ab, IR
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9
Q

TFL

A
O= ASIS
I= ITB
N= superior gluteal
A= hip ab, f, IR; knee ER
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10
Q

Pectineus
Add brev
add long
add magnus

A
O= pubis
I= medial femur
N= obturator
A= hip add
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11
Q

Piriformis

A
O= ant. sacrum
I= greater troch
N= nerve to piriformis
A= ER of hip, IR when hip flexed at 90+ deg
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12
Q
Superior gemellus
obturator internus
inferior gemellus
quadratus femoris
obturator externus
A
O= at or below acetabulum
I= on or near greater troch
N= nerve to ob int x2, nerve to quad fem x2, obturator
A= hip ER
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13
Q

Bicep femoris

A

O: LH= ischial tuberosity, SH= linea aspera
I= head of fibula
N: LH= tibial, SH= common fibular
A= flex knee, rotate knee when flexed; LH ex hip

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14
Q

Semitendinosus

A
O= ischial tuberosity
I= pes anserinus
N= tibial branch of sciatic
A= flex knee, ex hip
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15
Q

Semimembranosus

A
O= ischial tuberosity
I= medial condyle of tibia
N= Tibial/sciatic
A= hip ex, knee flex
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16
Q

Vastus lateralis

A
O= greater troch, intertrochanteric line, linea aspera
I= quadriceps tendon
N= femoral
A= knee ex and stability
17
Q

Vastus medialis

A
O= medial femur
I= quadriceps tendon
N= femoral
A= knee ex, patella tracking
18
Q

Vastus intermedius

A
O= anterolateral femur
I= quadriceps tendon
N= femoral
A= knee ex
19
Q

Muscle groups causing ant. pelvic tilt

A

Tight: Hip F (iliopsoas, rec fem) and Lx Ex (ES, QL, multifidus)
Weak: Lx F (TrA, RA, Obliques) and Hip Ex (glutes hstrings

20
Q

Muscle groups causing post. pelvic tilt

A

Tight: Lx F and hip Ex
Weak: Hip F and Lx Ex