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ANATOMY- Lower Limb Muscles > Lower Limb FINAL > Flashcards

Lower Limb FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Psoas major- PA

A

Lumbar vertebral bodies & transverse processes

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2
Q

Psoas major- DA

A

Lesser trochanter

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3
Q

Psoas major- Innervation

A

L1-3 ventral rami

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4
Q

Psoas major- Actions

A

Hip F

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5
Q

Iliacus- PA

A

Iliac fossa

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6
Q

Iliacus- DA

A

Lesser trochanter & anterior capsule of hip joint

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7
Q

Iliacus- Innervation

A

Femoral n.L2,3

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8
Q

Iliacus- Actions

A

Hip F/ER Knee F???

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9
Q

Obturator externus- PA

A

(lateral margin of) obturator foramen

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10
Q

Obturator externus- DA

A

Greater trochanter

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11
Q

Obturator externus- Innervation

A

Obturator n.L3,4

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12
Q

Obturator externus- Actions

A

Hip ER

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13
Q

Tensor fascia lata- PA

A

anterior iliac crest

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14
Q

Tensor fascia lata- DA

A

via iliotibial band to lateral tubercle of the tibia

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15
Q

Tensor fascia lata- Innervation

A

Superior gluteal n.L4,5&S1

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16
Q

Tensor fascia lata- Actions

A

Hip abd, MR

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17
Q

Gluteus medius- PA

A

lateral surface of ilium

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18
Q

Gluteus medius DA

A

greater trochanter

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19
Q

Gluteus medius Innervation

A

Superior gluteal n.L4,5&S1

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20
Q

Gluteus medius Actions

A

Hip abd, MR

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21
Q

Gluteus maximus- PA

A

posterior iliac crest, sacrum & coccyx

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22
Q

Gluteus maximus- DA

A

iliotibial band & gluteal tuberosity

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23
Q

Gluteus maximus- Innervation

A

Inferior gluteal n. L5, S1&2

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24
Q

Gluteus maximus-Actions

A

Hip E, ER

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25
Q

Piriformis- PA

A

Anterior surface of sacrum

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26
Q

Piriformis- DA

A

Greater trochanter

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27
Q

Piriformis- Innervation

A

L5,S1,2 ventral rami

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28
Q

Piriformis- Actions

A

Hip ER

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29
Q

Gemellus superior- PA

A

Ischial spine

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30
Q

Gemellus superior- DA

A

Greater trochanter

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31
Q

Gemellus superior- Innervation

A

Nerve to obturator internusL5,S1

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32
Q

Gemellus superior- Actions

A

Hip ER

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33
Q

Obturator internus- PA

A

(internal margin of) obturator foramen

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34
Q

Obturator internus- DA

A

Greater trochanter

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35
Q

Obturator internus- Innervation

A

Nerve to obturator internus L5,S1

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36
Q

Obturator internus- Actions

A

Hip ER

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37
Q

Gemellus inferior- PA

A

Ischial tuberosity

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38
Q

Gemellus inferior- DA

A

Greater trochanter

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39
Q

Gemellus inferior- Innervation

A

Nerve to quadratus femorisL5, S1

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40
Q

Gemellus inferior- Actions

A

Hip ER

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41
Q

Quadratus femoris- PA

A

i=Ischial tuberosity

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42
Q

Quadratus femoris- DA

A

Intertrochanteric crest & quadrate tuberosity

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43
Q

Quadratus femoris- Innervation

A

Nerve to quadratus femoris L5, S1

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44
Q

Quadratus femoris- Actions

A

Hip ER

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45
Q

Sartorius- PA

A

ASIS

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46
Q

Sartorius- DA

A

Anteromedial proximal tibia

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47
Q

Sartorius- Innervation

A

Femoral n.L2-4

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48
Q

Sartorius- Actions

A

Hip F, ER Knee F

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49
Q

Rectus femoris- PA

A

AIIS

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50
Q

Rectus femoris- DA

A

Tibial tuberosity

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51
Q

Rectus femoris- Innervation

A

Femoral n.L2-4

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52
Q

Rectus femoris- Actions

A

Hip F Knee E

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53
Q

Pectineus- PA

A

Superior ramus pubis

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54
Q

Pectineus- DA

A

Pectineal line

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55
Q

Pectineus- Innervation

A

Femoral & obturator n.

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56
Q

Pectineus- Actions

A

Hip add

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57
Q

Adductor brevis- PA

A

Inferior ramus pubis

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58
Q

Adductor brevis- DA

A

Pectineal line & linea aspera

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59
Q

Adductor brevis- Innervation

A

Obturator n. L2-4

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60
Q

Adductor brevis- Actions

A

Hip add

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61
Q

Adductor longus- PA

A

Ischiopubic ramus & ischial tuberosity

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62
Q

Adductor longus- DA

A

Linea aspera, medial supracondylar ridge & adductor tubercle

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63
Q

Adductor longus- Innervation

A

Obturator n. L2-4

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64
Q

Adductor longus- Actions

A

Hip add

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65
Q

Adductor magnus- PA

A

Ischiopubic ramus & ischial tuberosity

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66
Q

Adductor magnus- DA

A

Linea aspera, medial supracondylar ridge & adductor tubercle

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67
Q

Adductor magnus- Innervation

A

Obturator n. L2-4

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68
Q

Adductor magnus- Actions

A

Hip add

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69
Q

Gracilis- PA

A

Pubic bone

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70
Q

Gracilis- DA

A

Anteromedial proximal tibia

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71
Q

Gracilis- Innervation

A

Obturator n. L2-4

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72
Q

Gracilis- Actions

A

Hip add

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73
Q

Biceps femoris- PA

A

Ischial tuberosity

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74
Q

Biceps femoris- DA

A

Head of fibula

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75
Q

Biceps femoris- Innervation

A

Sciatic n.L5-S2

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76
Q

Biceps femoris- Actions

A

Hip E Knee F Tibial ER

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77
Q

Semitendinosus- PA

A

Ischial tuberosity

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78
Q

Semitendinosus- DA

A

Anteromedial proximal tibia

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79
Q

Semitendinosus- Innervation

A

Sciatic n.L5-S2

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80
Q

Semitendinosus- Actions

A

Hip E Knee F Tibial IR

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81
Q

Semimembranosus- PA

A

Ischial tuberosity

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82
Q

Semimembranosus- DA

A

Posteromedial proximal tibia

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83
Q

Semimembranosus- Innervation

A

Sciatic n.L5-S2

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84
Q

Semimembranosus- Actions

A

Hip E Knee FTibial IR

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85
Q

Vastus lateralis- PA

A

Greater trochanter & linea aspera

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86
Q

Vastus lateralis DA

A

Tibial tubercle

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87
Q

Vastus lateralis Innervation

A

Femoral n.L2-4

88
Q

Vastus lateralis Actions

A

Knee E

89
Q

Vastus medialis longus- PA

A

linea aspera

90
Q

Vastus medialis longus- DA

A

Tibial tubercle

91
Q

Vastus medialis longus- Innervation

A

Femoral n.L2-4

92
Q

Vastus medialis longus- Actions

A

Knee E

93
Q

Vastus medialis obliquus- PA

A

tendon of adductor magnus

94
Q

Vastus medialis obliquus- DA

A

Tibial tubercle

95
Q

Vastus medialis obliquus- Innervation

A

Femoral n.L2-4

96
Q

Vastus medialis obliquus- Actions

A

Knee E

97
Q

Vastus intermedius- PA

A

anterior femur

98
Q

Vastus intermedius- DA

A

Tibial tubercle

99
Q

Vastus intermedius- Innervation

A

Femoral n.L2-4

100
Q

Vastus intermedius- Actions

A

Knee E

101
Q

Gracilis- PA

A

Pubic bone

102
Q

Gracilis- DA

A

Anteromedial proximal tibia

103
Q

Gracilis- Innervation

A

Obturator n.L2,3

104
Q

Gracilis- Actions

A

Hip addKnee F

105
Q

Biceps femorislong head- PA

A

Ischial tuberosity

106
Q

Biceps femorislong head- DA

A

Head of fibula

107
Q

Biceps femorislong head- Innervation

A

Tibial n.L5, S1,2

108
Q

Biceps femorislong head- Actions

A

Hip E (long)Knee FTibial ER

109
Q

Biceps femorisshort head- PA

A

Ischial tuberosity

110
Q

Biceps femorisshort head- DA

A

Anteromedial proximal tibia

111
Q

Biceps femorisshort head- Innervation

A

Tibial n.L5, S1,2

112
Q

Biceps femorisshort head- Actions

A

Hip E (long)Knee FTibial ER

113
Q

Semitendinosus- PA

A

Ischial tuberosity

114
Q

Semitendinosus- DA

A

Anteromedial proximal tibia

115
Q

Semitendinosus- Innervation

A

Tibial n.L5, S1,2

116
Q

Semitendinosus- Actions

A

Hip EKnee FTibial IR

117
Q

Semimembranosus- PA

A

Ischial tuberosity

118
Q

Semimembranosus- DA

A

Posteromedial proximal tibia

119
Q

Semimembranosus- Innervation

A

Tibial n.L5, S1,2

120
Q

Semimembranosus- Actions

A

Hip EKnee FTibial IR

121
Q

Gluteus maximus- PA

A

posterior iliac crest, sacrum & coccyx

122
Q

Gluteus maximus- DA

A

iliotibial band & gluteal tuberosity

123
Q

Gluteus maximus- Innervation

A

Inferior gluteal n. L5, S1&2

124
Q

Gluteus maximus- Actions

A

Hip E, LR

125
Q

TFL- PA

A

anterior iliac crest

126
Q

TFL- DA

A

via iliotibial band to lateral tubercle of the tibia

127
Q

TFL- Innervation

A

Superior gluteal n.L4,5&S1

128
Q

TFL- Actions

A

Hip abd, MR

129
Q

Gastrocnemius- PA

A

posterior medial & lateral femoral condyles

130
Q

Gastrocnemius- DA

A

calcaneal tuberosity

131
Q

Gastrocnemius- Innervation

A

Tibial n.S1,2

132
Q

Gastrocnemius- Actions

A

Knee FTalocrural PF

133
Q

Plantaris- PA

A

superior lateral femoral condyle

134
Q

Plantaris- DA

A

calcaneal tuberosity

135
Q

Plantaris- Innervation

A

Tibial n.S1,2

136
Q

Plantaris- Actions

A

Knee FTalocrural PF

137
Q

Popliteus- PA

A

lateral femoral condyle

138
Q

Popliteus- DA

A

posterior proximal tibia

139
Q

Popliteus- Innervation

A

Tibial n.L4,5, S1

140
Q

Popliteus- Actions

A

Knee F (weak)Tibia MR

141
Q

Tibialis anterior- PA

A

Proximal tibia & interosseous membrane

142
Q

Tibialis anterior- DA

A

medial cuneiform & base 1st MT

143
Q

Tibialis anterior- Innervation

A

Deep fibular n.L4,5

144
Q

Tibialis anterior- Actions

A

DF + inv

145
Q

Extensor digitorum longus- PA

A

Proximal tibia & fibula

146
Q

Extensor digitorum longus-DA

A

Distal & middle phalanges 2-5

147
Q

Extensor digitorum longus- Innervation

A

Deep fibular n.L5, S1

148
Q

Extensor digitorum longus- Actions

A

2nd-5th toe E

149
Q

Extensor hallucis longus- PA

A

fibula & interosseous membrane

150
Q

Extensor hallucis longus- DA

A

Distal phalanx hallux

151
Q

Extensor hallucis longus- Innervation

A

Deep fibular n.L5, S1

152
Q

Extensor hallucis longus- Actions

A

Hallux E

153
Q

Fibularis tertius- PA

A

Distal fibula

154
Q

Fibularis tertius- DA

A

Dorsal base 5th MT

155
Q

Fibularis tertius- Innervation

A

Deep fibular n.L5, S1

156
Q

Fibularis tertius- Actions

A

DF + eversion

157
Q

Gastrocnemius- PA

A

Distal femur

158
Q

Gastrocnemius- DA

A

Calcaneus

159
Q

Gastrocnemius- Innervation

A

Tibial n.S1,2

160
Q

Gastrocnemius-Actions

A

Knee FAnkle PF

161
Q

Soleus- PA

A

Proximal tibia & fibular head

162
Q

Soleus- DA

A

calcaneus

163
Q

Soleus- Innervation

A

Tibial n.S1,2

164
Q

Soleus- Actions

A

Ankle PF

165
Q

Plantaris- PA

A

Lateral supracondylar line femur

166
Q

Plantaris-DA

A

calcaneus

167
Q

Plantaris- Innervation

A

Tibial n.S1,2

168
Q

Plantaris- Actions

A

Ankle PF

169
Q

Popliteus- PA

A

Lateral femoral condyle

170
Q

Popliteus- DA

A

Proximal posterior tibia

171
Q

Popliteus- Innervation

A

Tibial n.L4-S1

172
Q

Popliteus- Actions

A

ER of femur on tibia

173
Q

Tibialis posterior- PA

A

Tibia, fibula & interosseous membrane

174
Q

Tibialis posterior- DA

A

Mainly navicular tuberosity & medial cuneiform

175
Q

Tibialis posterior- Innervation

A

Tibial n.L4,5

176
Q

Tibialis posterior- Actions

A

2nd-5th toe F

177
Q

Flexor digitorum longus- PA

A

Posteromedial tibia

178
Q

Flexor digitorum longus- DA

A

Distal phalanges 2-5

179
Q

Flexor digitorum longus- Innervation

A

Tibial n.S2,3

180
Q

Flexor digitorum longus- Actions

A

2nd-5th toe F

181
Q

Flexor hallucis longus- PA

A

Fibula & interosseous membrane

182
Q

Flexor hallucis longus- DA

A

Distal phalanx hallux

183
Q

Flexor hallucis longus- Innervation

A

Tibial n.S2,3

184
Q

Flexor hallucis longus- Actions

A

Hallux F

185
Q

Fibularis longus- PA

A

Proximal fibula

186
Q

Fibularis longus- DA

A

medial cuneiform & base 1st MT

187
Q

Fibularis longus- Innervation

A

Superficial fibular n.L5, S1

188
Q

Fibularis longus- Actions

A

Eversion

189
Q

Fibularis brevis- PA

A

Lower 2/3 fibula

190
Q

Fibularis brevis- DA

A

tubercle 5th MT

191
Q

Fibularis brevis- Innervation

A

Superficial fibular n.L5, S1

192
Q

Fibularis brevis- Actions

A

eversion

193
Q

Muscles of the foot- Plantar aspect- Layer 1 (3 muscles)

A
  1. abductor hallucis2. abductor digiti minimi3. flexor digitorum brevis
194
Q

Muscles of the foot- Plantar aspect- Layer 2 (2 muscles)

A
  1. quadratus plantae2. lumbricales
195
Q

Muscles of the foot- Plantar aspect- Layer 3 (3 muscles)

A
  1. flexor hallucis brevis - Note the sesamoid bone in the tendon of each head2. adductor hallucis3. flexor digiti minimi brevis
196
Q

Muscles of the foot- Plantar aspect- Layer 4 (1 muscle)

A
  1. Interossei
197
Q

Muscles of the foot- Dorsal aspect- (2 muscle)

A
  1. extensor digitorum brevis2. extensor hallucis brevis
198
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis- PA

A

calcaneus

199
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis- DA

A

Ext digitorum tendons 2-4

200
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis- Innervation

A

Deep fibular n.S1,2

201
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis- Actions

A

2nd-4th toe E

202
Q

Extensor hallucis brevis- PA

A

calcaneus

203
Q

Extensor hallucis brevis- DA

A

1st proximal phalanx

204
Q

Extensor hallucis brevis- Innervation

A

Deep fibular n.S1,2

205
Q

Extensor hallucis brevis- Actions

A

1st MTP E

206
Q

Abductor hallucis- PA

A

calcaneus

207
Q

Abductor hallucis- DA

A

1st proximal phalanx

208
Q

Abductor hallucis-Innervation

A

Tibial n.S1-3

209
Q

Abductor hallucis- Actions

A

Hallux Abd & F

210
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis- PA

A

calcaneus

211
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis- DA

A

Middle phalanges 2-5

212
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis- Innervation

A

Tibial n.S1-3

213
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis- Actions

A

2nd-5th PIP F

214
Q

Abductor digiti minimi- PA

A

Calcaneus

215
Q

Abductor digiti minimi- DA

A

5th proximal phalanx

216
Q

Abductor digiti minimi- Innervation

A

Tibial nerve S1-3

217
Q

Abductor digiti minimi- Actions

A

5th MTP abd

ANATOMY- Lower Limb Muscles (2 decks)

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