Lower Limb Anatomy Flashcards
1
Q
Anterior Thigh Hip Flexors
A
Pectineus Sartorius Illiacus Psoas Major Psoas Minor
2
Q
Anterior Thigh Knee Extensors
A
Rectus Femoris
Vastus Lateralis
Vastus Medialis
Vastus Intermedius
3
Q
Pectineus Artery Nerve Proximal Distal Other Action
A
Hip Flexor Femoral Artery Femoral Nerve Pubis Pectineal Line of Femur Adduction
4
Q
Sartorius Artery Nerve Proximal Distal Other Action
A
Hip Flexor Femoral Artery Femoral Nerve ASIS Medial Surface of Proximal Tibia Abduction, Lateral Rotation, Knee Flexion
5
Q
Illiacus Artery Nerve Proximal Distal
A
Hip Flexor Femoral Artery Femoral Nerve Iliac Crest Lesser Trochanter, Tendon of Psoas Major
6
Q
Psoas Major Artery Nerve Proximal Distal
A
Hip Flexor Femoral Artery L1-L3 Anterior Rami T12-Lumbar Vertebral Bodies Lesser Trochanter of Femur
7
Q
Psoas Minor Artery Nerve Proximal Distal
A
Hip Flexor Femoral Artery L1-L2 Anterior Rami T12-L1 Vertebral Bodies Illiopubic Eminence
8
Q
Rectus Femoris Artery Nerve Proximal Distal Other Actions
A
Quadriceps femoris, knee extensor Femoral Artery Femoral Nerve AIIS Quadriceps Tendon to base of patella Flex thigh
9
Q
Vastus Lateralis Artery Nerve Proximal Distal
A
Quadriceps femoris, knee extensor Femoral Artery Femoral Nerve Greater trochanter and linea aspera of femur Quadriceps Tendon to base of patella
10
Q
Vastus Medialis Artery Nerve Proximal Distal
A
Quadriceps femoris, knee extensor Femoral Artery Femoral Nerve Intertrochanteric line and linea aspera of femur Quadriceps Tendon to base of patella
11
Q
Vastus Intermedius Artery Nerve Proximal Distal
A
Quadriceps femoris, knee extensor Femoral Artery Femoral Nerve Shaft of femur Quadriceps Tendon to base of patella
12
Q
Medial Compartment
A
Hip Adductors Adductor Brevis Adductor Longus Adductor Magnus Gracilis Obturator Externus
13
Q
Adductor Longus Artery Nerve Proximal Distal
A
Hip Adductor Profunda Femoris and Obturator Arteries Obturator Nerve Pubis Linea aspera of femur
14
Q
Adductor Brevis Artery Nerve Proximal Distal
A
Hip Adductor Profunda Femoris and Obturator Arteries Obturator Nerve Pubis Pectineal line and Linea aspera of femur
15
Q
Adductor Magnus--Adductor Part Artery Nerve Proximal Distal Other Action
A
Hip Adductor Profunda Femoris and Obturator Arteries Obturator Nerve Ischiopubic Ramus Shaft of femur Flex Thigh
16
Q
Gracilis Artery Nerve Proximal Distal Other Action
A
Hip Adductor Profunda Femoris and Obturator Arteries Obturator Nerve Pubis Medial part of proximal Tibia Flex knee, rotate leg medially
17
Q
Obturator Externus Artery Nerve Proximal Distal Other Action
A
Laterally rotate thigh
Profunda Femoris and Obturator Arteries
Obturator Nerve Obturator foramen and membrane
Greater trochanter
18
Q
Superficial Gluteal Group
A
Gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
Tensor fasciae latae
19
Q
Gluteus Maximus Action Artery Nerve Proximal Distal
A
Extend thigh Superior and inferior gluteal artery Inferior gluteal nerve Ilium, Sacrum, and Sacrotuberous ligament Iliotibial Tract and Proximal femur
20
Q
Gluteus Medius Action Artery Nerve Proximal Distal Other Action
A
Hip Abduction Superior gluteal artery Superior gluteal nerve Ilium Greater trochanter Medially rotate thigh
21
Q
Gluteus minimus Action Artery Nerve Proximal Distal Other Action
A
Hip Abduction Superior gluteal artery Superior gluteal nerve Ilium Greater trochanter Medially rotate thigh
22
Q
Tensor Fascia Lata Action Artery Nerve Proximal Distal Other Action
A
Hip Abduction Superior gluteal artery Superior gluteal nerve ASIS Iliotibial tract Medially rotate thigh
23
Q
Deep Gluteal Group
A
Lateral rotaters Piriformis Obterator internus Superior gemellus Inferior gemellus Quadratus femoris
24
Q
Piriformis Nerve Proximal Distal Comes out of what?
A
Deep Gluteal Group-Lateral Rotater Nerve to the piriformis Anterior surface of the sacrum Greater trochanter Greater sciatic foramen
