Lower Limb

Question 0

IT band

Answer 0

Thickening of the fascia lata receiving contributions from gluteus Maximus and tensor fascia lata

Question 1

Fascial layers

Answer 1

Superficial fascia
Deep fascia
Aka:
Fascia lata in thigh
Crural fascia in leg

Question 2

Tensor fascia lata

Answer 2

Abductor of the hip

Question 3

Superficial inguinal nodes

Answer 3

Lymph from superficial tissues, perineum, gluteal region, abd wall

Question 4

Deep inguinal nodes

Answer 4

Muscles, joints, tendons (deep)

Drains into external iliac nodes

Question 5

Illiopsoas muscle

Answer 5

Formed by psoas major and iliacus

Flexion and lateral rotation

Question 6

Quadriceps femoris

Answer 6

Rectus femoris
Vastus medialis
Vastus lateralis
Vastus intermedius

Innervated by femoral nerve

Question 7

Femoral nerve

Answer 7

L2,3,4

Innervates quadriceps, sartorius, pectineus

Question 8

Osgood schlatter

Answer 8

Inflammation of tibial tuberosity

Question 9

Hip flexors

Answer 9

Pectineus
Tensor fascia lata
Sartorius
Illiopsoas

Innervated by femoral nerve

Question 10

Knee extensors

Answer 10

Quadriceps

Innervated by femoral nerve

Question 11

Medial thigh muscles

Answer 11

Adductor longus
Adductor brevis
Adductor magnus
Gracilis
Obturator internus
Pectineus

Adduct thigh and hip

Question 12

Adductor Magnus

Answer 12

• adductor minimus
• adductor portion
• hamstring portion

Innervated by obturator
Contains adductor hiatus

Question 13

Pectineus

Answer 13

Flex and adduct the hip.

Innervated by both femoral and obturator

Question 14

Gracilis

Answer 14

Long, thin adductor muscle

Question 15

Sartorius

Answer 15

Abducts and internally rotates

Question 16

Obturator canal

Answer 16

Obturator nerve and vessels

Head to medial thigh

Question 17

Inguinal ligament muscular lacuna

Answer 17

Illiopsoas
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
Femoral nerve

Question 18

Inguinal ligament vascular lacuna

Answer 18

Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Lymphatics
Femoral branch of Genitofemoral nerve

Question 19

Adductor canal

Answer 19

Middle 1/3 of thigh beneath sartorius muscle that contains the femoral artery, vein, saphenous nerve, nerve to vastus medialis

Question 20

Lunate surface

Answer 20

Articular surface of femur

Question 21

Ortolani’s maneuver

Answer 21

Lift and adbuct thigh

Question 22

Barlow’s maneuver

Answer 22

Adduct and depress

Question 23

Ligaments of the hip joint

Answer 23

Iliofemoral
Pubofemoral
Ischiofemoral

Question 24

Acetabular labrum

Answer 24

Strong fibrocartilaginous structure in the Acetabulum.

Question 25

Transverse acetabular ligament

Answer 25

Part of labrum on inferior side

Question 26

Greater sciatic foramen

Answer 26

``` Piriformis Sciatic Superior and inferior gluteal vessels Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve Pudendal nerve and vessels ```

Question 27

Lesser sciatic foramen

Answer 27

Obturator internus | Pudendal nerve and vessels (enter)

Question 28

Gluteus maximus

Answer 28

Extending laterally rotate the Thigh | Innervated by the inferior gluteal nerve

Question 29

Gluteal medius and minimus

Answer 29

Abductors | Innervated by superior gluteal nerve

Question 30

Lateral rotators of the hip

Answer 30

Piriformis "nerve to" Obturator internus "nerve to" Superior gemelli Inferior gemelli Quadrator femoris "nerve to"

Question 31

Hamstrings

Answer 31

Semimembranous Semitendinosus Biceps femoris Inmervated by sciatic nerve

Question 32

Sciatic nerve

Answer 32

L4,5 S1,2,3 | Is actually tibial and common fibular nerve

Question 33

Branches of the popliteal artery

Answer 33

Anterior tibial artery Posterior tibial artery Fibular artery

Question 34

Anterior compartment innervation

Answer 34

Deep fibular nerve

Question 35

Lateral compartment innervation

Answer 35

Superficial fibular nerve

Question 36

Posterior compartment innervation

Answer 36

Tibial nerve

Question 37

Plantaris muscle

Answer 37

"Cute" muscle in posterior leg for propreoception

Question 38

Superficial posterior group

Answer 38

Plantarflexion of ankle joint

Question 39

Deep posterior group

Answer 39

Plantarflexion of ankle or flexion of the toes

Question 40

Tom, Dick, and Harry

Answer 40

Tibialis posterior Flexor digitorium longus Flexor hallucis longus They pass through the tarsal tunnel

Question 41

Innervation of posterior compartment of the leg

Answer 41

Tibial nerve

Question 42

Genicular arteries

Answer 42

Arteries which vascularize the knee

Question 43

Federal Compartment

Answer 43

Fibularis longus Fibularis brevis Superficial fibular nerve Evertors Of the foot

Question 44

Anterior compartment

Answer 44

Tibialis anterior Extensor hallucis longus Extensor digitorium longus Fibularis tertius Innervation by deep fibular nerve

Question 45

Muscles on the dorsum of the foot

Answer 45

Extensor digitorium brevis Extensor hallucis brevis Innervation by deep fibular nerve

Question 46

Anterior talofibular ligament

Answer 46

Ligament of ankle stabilization

Question 47

Tarsal bones

Answer 47

``` Talus Calcaneus Cuboid Navicular 3 cuneiform bones ```

Question 48

First layer of plantar muscles

Answer 48

Abductor hallucis Flexor digitorum brevis Adbuctor digitiminimi

Question 49

Second layer of plantar muscles

Answer 49

Flexor digitorum longus (tendon) Flexor hallucis longus (tendon) Quadratus plantae Lumbrical muscles

Question 50

Third layer of plantar muscles

Answer 50

Flexor digiti minimi brevis Adductor hallucis Flexor hallucis brevis

Question 51

Fourth layer of planter muscles

Answer 51

3 plantar interossei | 4 dorsal interossei

Question 52

Innervation of medial plantar nerve

Answer 52

Flex digitorum brevis Abductor hallucis Flex hallucis brevis 1st medial lumbrical