Lower Limb Flashcards
1
Q
Gluteus major origin
A
Sacrum + ilium
2
Q
Gluteus major insertion
A
Gluteal tuberosity
3
Q
Tensor fascia lata origin
A
Iliac crest
4
Q
Tensor fascia lata insertion
A
Fascia lata
5
Q
Gluteus medius origin
A
Ilium
6
Q
Gluteus medius insertion
A
Greater trochanter
7
Q
Gluteus minimus origin
A
Ilium
8
Q
Gluteus minimus insertion
A
Greater trochanter
9
Q
Gluteal region superficial group
A
Gluteus maximus
Tensor fascia lata
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
10
Q
Gluteal region deep group
A
Gemini
Piriformis
Obturator internus
Quadratus femoris
11
Q
Gemini origin
A
Ischial region
12
Q
Gemini insertion
A
Greater trochanter
13
Q
Piriformis origin
A
Sacrum
14
Q
Piriformis insertion
A
Greater trochanter
15
Q
Obturator internus origin
A
Obturator membrane
16
Q
Obturator internus insertion
A
Intertrochanteric crest
17
Q
Quadratus femoris origin
A
Ischial tuberosity
18
Q
Quadratus femoris insertion
A
Intertrochanteric crest
19
Q
Thigh anterior group
A
Sartorius
Quadriceps
20
Q
Quadriceps muscles
A
Rectus femoris
Vastus medialis
Vastus intermedius
Vastus lateralis
21
Q
Thigh medial group
A
Adductor magnus
Adductor brevis
Adductor longus
Gracilis
Obturator externus
Pectineus
22
Q
Thigh posterior group
A
Semitendinous
Semimembranous
Biceps femoris
23
Q
Semitendinous origin
A
Ischial tuberosity
24
Q
Semitendinous insertion
A
Tibia
25
Semimembranous origin
Ischial tuberosity
26
Semimembranous insertion
Medial condyle tibia
27
Biceps femoris origin
Ischial tuberosity + linea aspera
28
Biceps femoris insertion
Fibula
29
Adductor magnus origin
Pubis + ischium
30
Adductor magnus insertion
Tubercle of adductor magnus
31
Adductor brevis origin
Pubis
32
Adductor longus origin
Pubis
33
Gracilis origin
Pubis
34
Obturator externus origin
Obturator membrane
35
Obturator externus insertion
Trochanteric fossa
36
Pectineus origin
Pubis
37
Pectineus insertion
Linea pectinea
38
Sartorius origin
ASIS
39
Sartorius insertion
Tibia
40
Superficial gluteal group innervation
Gluteal nerve
41
Posterior thigh group innervation
Sciatic nerve
42
Medial thigh group innervation
Obturator nerve (except pectineum = femoral nerve)
43
Anterior thigh group innervation
Femoral nerve
44
Gluteus major function
Hip extension
45
Tensor fascia lata function
Hip extension
46
Gluteus medius function
Hip abduction
47
Gluteus minimus function
Hip abduction
48
Deep gluteal region group function
External rotation
49
Posterior thigh group function
Knee flexors
50
Medial thigh group function
Knee adductors
51
Anterior thigh group function
Knee extensors
52
Anterior leg compartment
Tibialis anterior
Extensor digitorum longus
Peroneus tertius
Extensor hallucis longus
53
Lateral leg compartment
Peroneus longus
Peroneus brevis
54
Posterior leg compartment
Gastrocnemius
Plantar
Soleus
Popliteus
Flexor digitorum longus
Flexor hallucis longus
Tibialis posterior
55
Anterior leg compartment function
Extension
56
Lateral leg compartment function
Evertors
57
Posterior leg compartment function
Flexors
58
Anterior leg compartment innervation
Deep peroneal nerve
59
Lateral leg compartment innervation
Superficial peroneal nerve
60
Posterior leg compartment innervation
Tibialis nerve
61
Tibialis anterior origin
Tibia
62
Tibialis anterior insertion
Medial cuneiform
63
Extensor digitorum longus origin
Fibula
64
Extensor digitorum longus insertion
Base of ph2 and ph3
65
Peroneus tertius origin
With extensor digitorum longus
66
Peroneus tertius insertion
Dorsum 5th metatarsal
67
Extensor hallucis longus insertion
Base ph2
68
Peroneus longus origin
Fibula
69
Peroneus longus insertion
Base 1st metatarsal
70
Peroneus brevis origin
Fibula
71
Peroneus brevis insertion
Dorsal base 5th metatarsal
72
Gastrocnemius origin
Both femoral condyles
73
Gastrocnemius insertion
Calcaneus
74
Plantar insertion
Achilles tendon
75
Soleus insertion
Calcaneus
76
Popliteus origin
Tibia
77
Flexor digitorum longus insertion
Base of ph3
78
Flexor hallucis longus origin
Fibula
79
Flexor hallucis longus insertion
Base plantar ph3
80
Tibialis posterior origin
Tibia
81
Tibialis posterior insertion
Navicular tuberosity
82
Abductor hallucis innervation
Medial plantar nerve
83
Flexor digitorum brevis innervation
Medial plantar nerve
84
Abductor digiti minimi innervation
Lateral plantar nerve
85
Quadratus plantaris innervation
Lateral plantar nerve
86
Lumbricals innervation
Lateral and medial plantar nerve
87
Lumbricals insertion
Extensor apparatus
88
Flexor hallucis brevis insertion
Ph2
89
Flexor hallucis brevis innervation
Medial plantar nerve
90
Adductor hallucis insertion
Lateral ph1
91
Adductor hallucis innervation
Lateral plantar nerve
92
Flexor digiti minimi innervation
Lateral plantar nerve
93
Interossei innervation
Lateral plantar nerve
94
Extensor digitorum brevis innervation
Deep peroneal nerve
95
Anterior thigh nerve root
L2
96
Anterior leg nerve root
L3
97
Anterior ankle nerve root
L4
98
First toe nerve root
L5
99
Posterior ankle nerve root
S1
100
Posterior leg nerve root
S2
101
Posterior thigh nerve root
S3
102
Femoral nerve functions
Hip flexion and knee extension
103
Obturator nerve functions
Hip adduction
104
Sciatic nerve functions
Knee flexion
105
Deep peroneal nerve functions
Ankle dorsiflexion and finger extension
106
Superficial peroneal nerve function
Eversion
107
Tibialis nerve function
Ankle plantar flexion and toe flexion
108
Nerves of the lumbar plexus
Anterior: obturator nerve and femoral nerve
109
Obturator nerve anterior branch innervation
Thigh
110
Obturator nerve posterior branch innervation
Adductor portion of the thigh
111
Obturator nerve cutaneous innervation
Medial-proximal thigh
112
Femoral nerve muscular branches innervation
Anterior thigh + pectineus
113
Femoral nerve cutaneous branches
Anterior cutaneous nerve
Saphenous nerve
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
114
Anterior cutaneous femoral nerve innervation
Anterior thigh
115
Saphenous nerve innervation
Anterior and medial cutaneous leg
116
Lateral femoral nerve innervation
Lateral thigh
117
Nerves of the sacral plexus
Superior and inferior gluteal nerve
Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
Sciatic nerve
Tibialis nerve
Common peroneal nerve
118
Superior gluteal nerve innervation
Superficial gluteal region (except the gluteus maximus)
119
Inferior gluteal nerve innervation
Gluteus maximus
120
Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve innervation
Skin and fascia of the thigh, upper leg, perineum and 1/2 gluteal region
121
Sciatic nerve innervation
Posterior thigh compartment
122
Sciatic nerve division (where + branches)
Divides in the popliteal fossa
Tibialis nerve
Common peroneal nerve
123
Tibialis nerve innervation
Posterior leg compartment
124
Tibialis nerve division (where + branches)
Divides in the postero-interior malleolus
Medial plantar nerve
Lateral plantar nerve
125
Common peroneal nerve division (where + branches)
Divides as it turns around the lateral surface of the neck of the fibula
Deep peroneal nerve
Superficial peroneal nerve
126
Femoral artery division (where + branches)
Divides in the femoral triangle
Superficial circumflex iliac artery
Superficial epigastric artery
Descending genicular artery
Deep femoral artery
127
Circumflex iliac artery irrigation
Lymph nodes and skin of the groin
128
Main artery of the medial region of the thigh
Deep femoral artery
129
Name of the femoral artery after the adductor hiatus
Popliteal artery
130
Popliteal artery division (where + names)
Divides at the posterior border of the popliteus
Tibialis posterior
Tibialis anterior
131
Posterior tibial artery branches
Plantar arteries
132
The peroneal artery is the _________ ___________ branch
Posterior tibial branch
133
The anterior tibial artery goes anterior through the _____
Interosseus membrane
134
Anterior tibial artery to the ankle name
Dorsal artery of the foot
135
Venous and arterious system ratio
2 veins for each artery
136
Principal vein of the superficial venous system
Great saphenous vein (goes w/ saphenous nerve in the leg)
137
Which vein does the great saphenous vein connect to in the thigh?
Femoral vein
138
Which vein does the great saphenous vein connect to in the posterior region of the leg?
Popliteal vein
139
Where are the lymph nodes of the lower limb located?
Groin (deep and superficial group)
Popliteal region
140
Femoral triangle limits
Inguinal ligament
Adductor longus
Sartorius
141
Femoral triangle content
Femoral nerve
Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Lymphatic vessels
142
Psoas major origin
Lumbar spine
143
Iliac origin
Iliac bone
144
Iliopsoas insertion
Lesser trochanter
145
Iliopsoas innervation
Psoas major: lumbar ventral rami
Iliac: femoral nerve
