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MUSCLES > Lower Limb > Flashcards

Lower Limb Flashcards

1
Q

Gluteus major origin

A

Sacrum + ilium

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2
Q

Gluteus major insertion

A

Gluteal tuberosity

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3
Q

Tensor fascia lata origin

A

Iliac crest

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4
Q

Tensor fascia lata insertion

A

Fascia lata

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5
Q

Gluteus medius origin

A

Ilium

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6
Q

Gluteus medius insertion

A

Greater trochanter

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7
Q

Gluteus minimus origin

A

Ilium

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8
Q

Gluteus minimus insertion

A

Greater trochanter

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9
Q

Gluteal region superficial group

A

Gluteus maximus
Tensor fascia lata
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus

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10
Q

Gluteal region deep group

A

Gemini
Piriformis
Obturator internus
Quadratus femoris

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11
Q

Gemini origin

A

Ischial region

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12
Q

Gemini insertion

A

Greater trochanter

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13
Q

Piriformis origin

A

Sacrum

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14
Q

Piriformis insertion

A

Greater trochanter

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15
Q

Obturator internus origin

A

Obturator membrane

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16
Q

Obturator internus insertion

A

Intertrochanteric crest

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17
Q

Quadratus femoris origin

A

Ischial tuberosity

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18
Q

Quadratus femoris insertion

A

Intertrochanteric crest

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19
Q

Thigh anterior group

A

Sartorius
Quadriceps

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20
Q

Quadriceps muscles

A

Rectus femoris
Vastus medialis
Vastus intermedius
Vastus lateralis

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21
Q

Thigh medial group

A

Adductor magnus
Adductor brevis
Adductor longus
Gracilis
Obturator externus
Pectineus

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22
Q

Thigh posterior group

A

Semitendinous
Semimembranous
Biceps femoris

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23
Q

Semitendinous origin

A

Ischial tuberosity

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24
Q

Semitendinous insertion

A

Tibia

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25
Q

Semimembranous origin

A

Ischial tuberosity

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26
Q

Semimembranous insertion

A

Medial condyle tibia

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27
Q

Biceps femoris origin

A

Ischial tuberosity + linea aspera

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28
Q

Biceps femoris insertion

A

Fibula

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29
Q

Adductor magnus origin

A

Pubis + ischium

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30
Q

Adductor magnus insertion

A

Tubercle of adductor magnus

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31
Q

Adductor brevis origin

A

Pubis

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32
Q

Adductor longus origin

A

Pubis

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33
Q

Gracilis origin

A

Pubis

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34
Q

Obturator externus origin

A

Obturator membrane

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35
Q

Obturator externus insertion

A

Trochanteric fossa

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36
Q

Pectineus origin

A

Pubis

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37
Q

Pectineus insertion

A

Linea pectinea

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38
Q

Sartorius origin

A

ASIS

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39
Q

Sartorius insertion

A

Tibia

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40
Q

Superficial gluteal group innervation

A

Gluteal nerve

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41
Q

Posterior thigh group innervation

A

Sciatic nerve

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42
Q

Medial thigh group innervation

A

Obturator nerve (except pectineum = femoral nerve)

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43
Q

Anterior thigh group innervation

A

Femoral nerve

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44
Q

Gluteus major function

A

Hip extension

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45
Q

Tensor fascia lata function

A

Hip extension

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46
Q

Gluteus medius function

A

Hip abduction

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47
Q

Gluteus minimus function

A

Hip abduction

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48
Q

Deep gluteal region group function

A

External rotation

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49
Q

Posterior thigh group function

A

Knee flexors

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50
Q

Medial thigh group function

A

Knee adductors

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51
Q

Anterior thigh group function

A

Knee extensors

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52
Q

Anterior leg compartment

A

Tibialis anterior
Extensor digitorum longus
Peroneus tertius
Extensor hallucis longus

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53
Q

Lateral leg compartment

A

Peroneus longus
Peroneus brevis

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54
Q

Posterior leg compartment

A

Gastrocnemius
Plantar
Soleus
Popliteus
Flexor digitorum longus
Flexor hallucis longus
Tibialis posterior

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55
Q

Anterior leg compartment function

A

Extension

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56
Q

Lateral leg compartment function

A

Evertors

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57
Q

Posterior leg compartment function

A

Flexors

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58
Q

Anterior leg compartment innervation

A

Deep peroneal nerve

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59
Q

Lateral leg compartment innervation

A

Superficial peroneal nerve

60
Q

Posterior leg compartment innervation

A

Tibialis nerve

61
Q

Tibialis anterior origin

A

Tibia

62
Q

Tibialis anterior insertion

A

Medial cuneiform

63
Q

Extensor digitorum longus origin

A

Fibula

64
Q

Extensor digitorum longus insertion

A

Base of ph2 and ph3

65
Q

Peroneus tertius origin

A

With extensor digitorum longus

66
Q

Peroneus tertius insertion

A

Dorsum 5th metatarsal

67
Q

Extensor hallucis longus insertion

A

Base ph2

68
Q

Peroneus longus origin

A

Fibula

69
Q

Peroneus longus insertion

A

Base 1st metatarsal

70
Q

Peroneus brevis origin

A

Fibula

71
Q

Peroneus brevis insertion

A

Dorsal base 5th metatarsal

72
Q

Gastrocnemius origin

A

Both femoral condyles

73
Q

Gastrocnemius insertion

A

Calcaneus

74
Q

Plantar insertion

A

Achilles tendon

75
Q

Soleus insertion

A

Calcaneus

76
Q

Popliteus origin

A

Tibia

77
Q

Flexor digitorum longus insertion

A

Base of ph3

78
Q

Flexor hallucis longus origin

A

Fibula

79
Q

Flexor hallucis longus insertion

A

Base plantar ph3

80
Q

Tibialis posterior origin

A

Tibia

81
Q

Tibialis posterior insertion

A

Navicular tuberosity

82
Q

Abductor hallucis innervation

A

Medial plantar nerve

83
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis innervation

A

Medial plantar nerve

84
Q

Abductor digiti minimi innervation

A

Lateral plantar nerve

85
Q

Quadratus plantaris innervation

A

Lateral plantar nerve

86
Q

Lumbricals innervation

A

Lateral and medial plantar nerve

87
Q

Lumbricals insertion

A

Extensor apparatus

88
Q

Flexor hallucis brevis insertion

A

Ph2

89
Q

Flexor hallucis brevis innervation

A

Medial plantar nerve

90
Q

Adductor hallucis insertion

A

Lateral ph1

91
Q

Adductor hallucis innervation

A

Lateral plantar nerve

92
Q

Flexor digiti minimi innervation

A

Lateral plantar nerve

93
Q

Interossei innervation

A

Lateral plantar nerve

94
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis innervation

A

Deep peroneal nerve

95
Q

Anterior thigh nerve root

A

L2

96
Q

Anterior leg nerve root

A

L3

97
Q

Anterior ankle nerve root

A

L4

98
Q

First toe nerve root

A

L5

99
Q

Posterior ankle nerve root

A

S1

100
Q

Posterior leg nerve root

A

S2

101
Q

Posterior thigh nerve root

A

S3

102
Q

Femoral nerve functions

A

Hip flexion and knee extension

103
Q

Obturator nerve functions

A

Hip adduction

104
Q

Sciatic nerve functions

A

Knee flexion

105
Q

Deep peroneal nerve functions

A

Ankle dorsiflexion and finger extension

106
Q

Superficial peroneal nerve function

A

Eversion

107
Q

Tibialis nerve function

A

Ankle plantar flexion and toe flexion

108
Q

Nerves of the lumbar plexus

A

Anterior: obturator nerve and femoral nerve

109
Q

Obturator nerve anterior branch innervation

A

Thigh

110
Q

Obturator nerve posterior branch innervation

A

Adductor portion of the thigh

111
Q

Obturator nerve cutaneous innervation

A

Medial-proximal thigh

112
Q

Femoral nerve muscular branches innervation

A

Anterior thigh + pectineus

113
Q

Femoral nerve cutaneous branches

A

Anterior cutaneous nerve
Saphenous nerve
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

114
Q

Anterior cutaneous femoral nerve innervation

A

Anterior thigh

115
Q

Saphenous nerve innervation

A

Anterior and medial cutaneous leg

116
Q

Lateral femoral nerve innervation

A

Lateral thigh

117
Q

Nerves of the sacral plexus

A

Superior and inferior gluteal nerve
Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
Sciatic nerve
Tibialis nerve
Common peroneal nerve

118
Q

Superior gluteal nerve innervation

A

Superficial gluteal region (except the gluteus maximus)

119
Q

Inferior gluteal nerve innervation

A

Gluteus maximus

120
Q

Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve innervation

A

Skin and fascia of the thigh, upper leg, perineum and 1/2 gluteal region

121
Q

Sciatic nerve innervation

A

Posterior thigh compartment

122
Q

Sciatic nerve division (where + branches)

A

Divides in the popliteal fossa
Tibialis nerve
Common peroneal nerve

123
Q

Tibialis nerve innervation

A

Posterior leg compartment

124
Q

Tibialis nerve division (where + branches)

A

Divides in the postero-interior malleolus
Medial plantar nerve
Lateral plantar nerve

125
Q

Common peroneal nerve division (where + branches)

A

Divides as it turns around the lateral surface of the neck of the fibula
Deep peroneal nerve
Superficial peroneal nerve

126
Q

Femoral artery division (where + branches)

A

Divides in the femoral triangle
Superficial circumflex iliac artery
Superficial epigastric artery
Descending genicular artery
Deep femoral artery

127
Q

Circumflex iliac artery irrigation

A

Lymph nodes and skin of the groin

128
Q

Main artery of the medial region of the thigh

A

Deep femoral artery

129
Q

Name of the femoral artery after the adductor hiatus

A

Popliteal artery

130
Q

Popliteal artery division (where + names)

A

Divides at the posterior border of the popliteus
Tibialis posterior
Tibialis anterior

131
Q

Posterior tibial artery branches

A

Plantar arteries

132
Q

The peroneal artery is the _________ ___________ branch

A

Posterior tibial branch

133
Q

The anterior tibial artery goes anterior through the _____

A

Interosseus membrane

134
Q

Anterior tibial artery to the ankle name

A

Dorsal artery of the foot

135
Q

Venous and arterious system ratio

A

2 veins for each artery

136
Q

Principal vein of the superficial venous system

A

Great saphenous vein (goes w/ saphenous nerve in the leg)

137
Q

Which vein does the great saphenous vein connect to in the thigh?

A

Femoral vein

138
Q

Which vein does the great saphenous vein connect to in the posterior region of the leg?

A

Popliteal vein

139
Q

Where are the lymph nodes of the lower limb located?

A

Groin (deep and superficial group)
Popliteal region

140
Q

Femoral triangle limits

A

Inguinal ligament
Adductor longus
Sartorius

141
Q

Femoral triangle content

A

Femoral nerve
Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Lymphatic vessels

142
Q

Psoas major origin

A

Lumbar spine

143
Q

Iliac origin

A

Iliac bone

144
Q

Iliopsoas insertion

A

Lesser trochanter

145
Q

Iliopsoas innervation

A

Psoas major: lumbar ventral rami
Iliac: femoral nerve

MUSCLES (3 decks)

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