Lower Limb Flashcards
(137 cards)
1
Q
Which side of the leg does the great saphenous vein run down?
A
Medial side
2
Q
Which nodes drain the superficial lower limb?
A
Superficial inguinal nodes (vertical group)
3
Q
Identify structure A
A
Fasciae latae
4
Q
Identify structure A
A
Iliotibial tract
5
Q
Identify structure A
A
Great saphenous vein (drains to femoral)
6
Q
Action of iliopsoas
A
Flexes the hip
7
Q
Action of pectineus
A
Flexes and adducts the hip
8
Q
Action of sartorius
A
Flexes hip and knee
9
Q
Innervation of iliacus
A
Femoral nerve
10
Q
Innervation of Psoas
A
Anterior rami of L1-3
11
Q
Innervation of pectineus
A
Femoral nerve (L2+3)
12
Q
Innervation of sartorius
A
Femoral nerve (L2+3)
13
Q
Innervation of quadriceps (vastus + rectus muscles)
A
Femoral nerve (L2-4)
14
Q
Action of quadriceps muscles (rectus and vastus)
A
Extend the knee
15
Q
Name the highlighted muscle
A
Sartorius muscle
16
Q
Name the highlighted muscle
A
Pectineus muscle
17
Q
Name the highlighted muscle
A
Adductor brevis
18
Q
Name the highlighted muscle
A
Adductor longus
19
Q
Name the highlighted muscle
A
Gracilis
20
Q
Name the highlighted muscle
A
Vastus intermedius
21
Q
Name the highlighted muscle
A
Vastus medialis
22
Q
Name the highlighted muscle
A
Vastus lateralis
23
Q
Name the highlighted muscle
A
Rectus femoris
24
Q
Name the highlighted muscle
A
Gracilis
25
Name the highlighted muscle
Adductor longus
26
Name the highlighted muscle
Adductor brevis
27
Name the highlighted muscle
Adductor magnus
28
Gracilis action
Adducts hip and flexes knee
29
Innervation of Gracilis
Obturator nerve (L2+3)
30
Innervation of adductor longus
Obturator nerve (L2-4)
31
Action of adductor longus
Adducts thigh
32
Action of adductor brevis
Adducts thigh
33
Innervation of adductor brevis
Obturator nerve (L2-4)
34
Action of adductor Magnus
Adducts thigh
35
Innervation of adductor Magnus
Obturator nerve (L2-4)
36
Action of obturator externus
Laterally rotates the thigh
37
Name the indicated muscle
Gluteus maximus muscle
38
Name the indicated muscle
Tensor fasciae latae
39
Name the indicated muscle
Gluteus medius muscle
40
Name the indicated muscle
Gluteus medius
41
Name the indicated muscle
Gluteus minimus
42
Name the indicated muscle
Piriformis
43
Name the indicated muscle
Gemellus superior
44
Name the indicated muscle
Gemellus inferior
45
Name the indicated muscle
Quadratus femoris
46
Name the indicated muscle
Obturator internus
47
Name the indicated muscle
Gluteus minimus
48
Name the indicated muscle
Piriformis
49
Name the indicated muscle
Quadratus femoris
50
Action of gluteus maximus
Extends + laterally rotates hip
51
Innervation of gluteus maximus
Inferior gluteal nerve (L5-S2)
52
Action of tensor fasciae latae
Tenses fasciae latae and iliotibial tract
53
Action of gluteus medius
Abducts and Medially rotates hip
54
Action of gluteus minimus
Abducts and medially rotates hip
55
Action of piriformis
Laterally rotates hip
56
Action of obturator internus
Laterally rotates hip
57
Action of the gemelli muscles
Laterally rotate hip
58
Action of quadratus femoris
Laterally rotates hip
59
Action of obturator externus
Laterally rotates hip
60
Innervation of tensor fasciae latae
Superior gluteal nerve (L4-S1)
61
Innervation of gluteus medius
Superior gluteal nerve (L4-S1)
62
Innervation of gluteus minimus
Superior gluteal nerve (L4-S1)
63
Innervation of piriformis
Anterior rami of S1+2
64
Innervation of obturator internus
Nerve to obturator internus (L5+S1)
65
Innervation of gemellus superior
Nerve to obturator internus
66
Innervation of gemellus inferior
Nerve to quadratus femoris
67
Innervation of Quadratus femoris
Nerve to quadratus femoris (L5+S1)
68
Innervation of obturator externus
Obturator nerve (L3+4)
69
Innervation of semitendinosus
Tibial division of sciatic nerve (L5-S2)
70
Innervation of semimembranosus
Tibial division of sciatic nerve (L5-S2)
71
Innervation of long head of biceps femoris
Tibial division of sciatic (L5-S2)
72
Innervation of short head of biceps femoris
Common peroneal division of sciatic (L5-S2)
73
Action of semitendinosus
Extends hip and flexes knee
74
Action of semimembranosus
Extends hip and flexes knee
75
Action of biceps femoris
Extends hip and flexes knee
76
Name the indicated muscle
Semitendinosus
77
Name the indicated muscle
Long head of biceps femoris
78
Name the indicated muscle
Adductor magnus
79
Name the indicated muscle
Semitendinosus
80
Name the indicated muscle
Semimembranosus
81
Name the indicated muscle
Short head of biceps femoris
82
Name the indicated muscle
Semimembranosus
83
Name the indicated muscle
Long and short head of biceps femoris
84
Name the indicated muscle
Fibularis longus
85
Name the indicated muscle
Fibularis brevis
86
Name the indicated muscle
Tibialis anterior
87
Name the indicated muscle
Extensor digitorum longus
88
Name the indicated muscle
Fibularis tertius
89
Name the indicated muscle
Extensor hallucis longus
90
Action of Fibularis longus
Eversion of the root
91
Action of Fibularis brevis
Eversion of the foot
92
Action of tibialis anterior
Dorsiflexion of ankle, inversion of foot
93
Action of extensor digitorum longus
Dorsiflexion (extension of the ankle joint and digits)
94
Action of Fibularis tertius
Dorsiflexion of ankle and Eversion of foot
95
Action of extensor hallucis longus
Dorsiflexion of ankle, extension of hallux
96
Innervation of fibularis longus
Superficial Fibular nerve (L5-S2)
97
Innervation of fibularis brevis
Superficial Fibular nerve (L5-S2)
98
Innervation of tibialis anterior
Deep fibular nerve (L4+5)
99
Innervation of extensor digitorum longus
Deep peroneal nerve (L4+5)
100
Innervation of fibularis tertius
Deep fibular nerve (L4+5)
101
Innervation of extensor hallucis longus
Deep fibular nerve (L4+5)
102
Name the indicated muscle
Gastrocnemius
103
Name the indicated muscle
Plantaris
104
Name the indicated muscle
Soleus
105
Name the indicated muscle
Popliteus
106
Name the indicated muscle
Flexor digitorum longus
107
Name the indicated muscle
Flexor hallucis longus
108
Name the indicated muscle
Tibialis posterior
109
Name the tendons
Tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, posterior tibial vein, tibial nerve, flexor hallucis longus (lie under flexor retinaculum)
110
Name the muscle indicated by the black arrow
Extensor hallucis brevis
111
Name the muscles indicated by the blue arrow
Extensor digitorum brevis
112
Name the indicated muscle
Abductor hallucis
113
Name the indicated muscle
Flexor digitorum brevis
114
Name the indicated muscle
Abductor digiti minimi
115
Name the indicated tendon
Flexor hallucis longus
116
Name the indicated tendon
Flexor digitorum longus
117
Name the indicated muscle
Quadratus plantae
118
Name the indicated muscle
Lumbricals
119
Name the indicated muscle
Lumbricals
120
Name the indicated muscle
Flexor hallucis brevis
121
Name the indicated muscle
Fibularis longus tendon
122
Name the indicated muscle
Flexor digiti minimi brevis
123
Name the indicated muscle
Adductor hallucis
124
Name the indicated muscle
Adductor hallucis brevis
125
Name the indicated muscle
First dorsal interosseous muscle
126
Name the indicated muscle
Third plantar interosseous
127
Name the indicated feature
Plantar aponeurosis
128
Name the indicated feature
Tendocalcaneus
129
Nerve roots of deep peroneal nerve
L4-S1
130
Superficial peroneal nerve roots
L5-S2
131
Tibial nerve roots
L4-S3
132
Common peroneal nerve roots
L4-S2
133
Obturator nerve roots
L2-4
134
Nerve to quadratus femoris roots
L5-S1
135
Medial and lateral plantar nerve roots
S2+3
136
Inferior gluteal nerve roots
L5-S2
137
Superior gluteal nerve roots
L4-S1
