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Clinical Anatomy > Lower Limb > Flashcards

Lower Limb Flashcards

1
Q

Lower limb Oesteology

TORBAP

A 
T - type
O - orientation
R - relative position
B - bony features
A - articulations
P - palpations
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2
Q

What makes up the Innominate

A

Ilium
Ischium
Pubis

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3
Q

Name the Tarsal bones

A 
Calcaneus 
Talus
Navicular
Medial cuneiform
Intermidiate cuneiform
Lateral cuneiform
Cuboid
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4
Q

What are the two longitudinal arches of the foot

A

Medial - calcaneus, takus, navicular, cuneiforms, 1-3 MT

Lateral - calcaneus, cuboid, 4-5 MT

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5
Q

Lower limb Arthrology

TAFSIMPCP

A 
T - type
A - articukation
F - fibrous capsule
S - synovial membrane
I - intra/extra capsular structures
M - movement 
P - planes and axis
C - close and loose packed position
P - palpation
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6
Q

Degrees of movement in the hip

A 
Flexion - 0-120•
Extension - 0-30•
Abduction - 0-45•
Adduction - 0-30•
Medial/lateral rotation - 0-45•
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7
Q

Tibiofemoral joint - intracapsular structure

A 
ACL
PCL
Meniscus
Coronary ligaments
Meniscal ligaments
Politeus tendon
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8
Q

Tibiofemoral extracapsular structure

A 
Arcuate popliteal ligament 
Oblique popliteal ligament
Patella tendon
MCL
LCL
ITB
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9
Q

What forms the Iliotibial band

A

TFL

Glutimus maximus

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10
Q

Name the 3 bursa of the knee (anterior)

A

Suprapatella bursa

Pre-patellar bursa

Infra-patellar bursa

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11
Q

The MCL and LCL stop what movement at the knee

A

MCL - Valgus movement (inward)

LCL - Vairus movement (outward)

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12
Q

Muscle - Hip extensors

A

Gluteus Maximus

Hanstrings

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13
Q

Muscles - Hip Abductors

A

Gluteus Medius
Gluteus Minimus
Tensor fascia lata

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14
Q

Muscles - Hip Adductors

A 
Adductor Magnus
Adductor Longus 
Adductor Brevis
Gracilis
Pectineus
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15
Q

Muscles - Hip Flexors

A 
Psoas Major
Iliacus
Rectus Femoris
Sartorius
Pectineus
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16
Q

Lower limb Myology

NOIAN

A 
N -name
O - origin
I - insertion
A - action
N - nerve supply
17
Q

Osteology - Femur

A
  • Long bone
  • Femoral head superior, femoral condyles inferiorly, greater trochanter laterally
  • Distal to pelvis, Proximal to tibia
  • NOF, head, greater/lesser trochanters, lateral/medial condyles
  • Proximal articulation of femur head with the acetabulum
    Distal articulation of the femoral condyles with the tibial condyles
  • Palpate the gretaer trochanter and femoral condyles
18
Q

Osteology - Tibia

A
  • Long bone
  • Tibial condyles superiorly, malleolus inferiorly, tibial tuberosity anterioly
  • Distal to the femur, Proximal to talus
  • Medial/lateral condyle, medial malleolus, ankle joint line
  • Proximal superiorly with femoral condyles to form knee joint.
    Laterally with fibula
    Distal inferiorly with takis to form ankle joint
    Lateral with fibula to form the distal tibio-fibula joint
  • Palpate tibial condyles, tibial tuberosity, medial malleolus
19
Q

Osteology - Tarsals

A
  • 7 short bones
  • Navicular medially, cuboid laterally, calcaneus posteriorly
  • 2 rows between tibia proximaly and MTs distally
  • Talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuneiforms, cuboid and calcaneus
  • multiple intertatsal joints, sub takar joint
  • calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuneiforms, cuboid, arches
20
Q

Lower limb Nerves

SOCSFIT

A
  • Sciatic
  • Obturator
  • Common peroneal
  • Superior glute
  • Femoral
  • Inferior glute
  • Tibial nerve
21
Q

Neurology - Obturator Nerve

A

C - Vertically with psoas , through obtuator foramen into medial compartment of thigh

S - Medial distal thigh

M - Obturator externus, adductors

22
Q

Neurology - Femoral nerve

A

C - Passes through femoral triangle, runs from ASIS to pubic tubercle, sartorius, adductor longus

M - Medial thigh and lower leg

23
Q

Neurology - Sciatic nerve

A

C - Position with piriformis, 2 component nerves (tibial and common peroneal) birfurcates at distal femur

S - Divides into tibial and peroneal nerve (lower leg)

M - Hamstring

24
Q

Femoral Triangle

SAIL - NAVY

A 
Sartorius (lateral boundary)
Adductor longus (medial boundary)
Inguinal Ligament (upper boundary)

Nerve
Artery
Vein

25
Q

Ankle

What are the 3 ligaments that make up the lateral complex

A
  • ATFL (anterior talo-fibula ligament)
  • PTFL (poserior talo-fibula ligament)
  • CFL (calcaneus-fibula ligament)

Clinical Anatomy (1 decks)

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