lower extremity test Flashcards

1
Q

what view best demonstrates all 3 ankle articulations

A

internal oblique

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2
Q

internal oblique is also known as

A

mortise view

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3
Q

which view of the foot best demonstrates the cuboid bone

A

internal oblique foot

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4
Q

internal oblique foot also best demonstrates what

A

base of the 5th metatarsal

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5
Q

3 views that require the foot/feet to be internally rotated 15 degrees

A

AP pelvis, AP hip, oblique ankle

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6
Q

film size, part placement and anatomy visualized in the AP oblique ankle

A

10x12, extend leg, dorsiflex foot, internally rotate foot 15 degrees

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7
Q

to determine if the lateral knee is truly lateral, the ___

A

femoral condyles must be perpendicular to the film

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8
Q

2 alternative views to the Holmblad

A

camp coventry, modified Beclere

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9
Q

what view is done specifically to demonstrate the patella

A

merchant’s view

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10
Q

which joint is included in the femur series

A

knee

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11
Q

what anatomy is visualized on an AP hip

A

elongating the femoral neck, greater trochanter is in profile

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12
Q

what anatomy is visualized on a frog leg lateral hip

A

lesser trochanter is in profile

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13
Q

what joint needs to be included on a lower leg series

A

both if possible, or joint closet to injury

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14
Q

for an AP hip, what does the patient need to do in order to prevent foreshortening of the femoral neck and put the greater trochanter in profile

A

internally rotate the femurs 15 degrees

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15
Q

what is the degree and direction of tube tilt used for an AP and lateral knee

A

5 degrees cephalic

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16
Q

what 2 lower extremity views require a 10 degree cephalic tube tilt

A

AP foot and oblique foot

17
Q

what is the degree and direction of tube tilt used for an AP sacrum

A

15 degrees cephalic

18
Q

what is the degree and direction of tube tilt used for an AP coccyx

A

10 degrees caudal

19
Q

describe as many ways as you can to locate a patient’s mid pelvis

A

ASISes, iliac crests, greater trochanters, light field above iliac crests