Lower Extremity - Origin Flashcards
What is the origin of the tensor fasciae latae?
Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) and anterior portion of the iliac crest
What is the origin of the sartorius?
Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
What is the origin of the rectus femoris?
Straight head: Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS)
Reflected head: Ilium superior to the acetabulum
What is the origin of the vastus lateralis?
Greater trochanter of the femur through the lateral lip of the linea aspera
What is the origin of the vastus intermedius?
Anterior and lateral aspects of the femoral shaft; lateral intermuscular septum
What is the origin of the vastus medialis?
Intertrochanteric line; medial lip of the linea aspera; medial intermuscular septum
What is the origin of the pectineus?
Pectin of the pubic bone
What is the origin of the adductor longus?
Body of pubic bone beneath pubic tubercle
What is the origin of the adductor brevis?
Body and inferior ramus of the pubis
What is the origin of the obturator externus?
Margins of the obturator foramen and obturator membrane
What is the origin of the adductor magnus?
Inferior ramus of pubis; ramus of the ischium; ischial tuberosity
What is the origin of the gracilis?
Body and inferior ramus of the pubis
What is the origin of the gluteus maximus?
Posterior gluteal line of ilium; dorsal surfaces of sacrum and coccyx; sacrotuberous ligament
What is the origin of the gluteus medius?
Between anterior and posterior gluteal lines
What is the origin of the gluteus minimus?
Between anterior and inferior gluteal lines
What is the origin of the piriformis?
Anterior surfaces of S2 - S4; sarcotuberous ligament
What is the origin of the superior gemellus?
Spine of the ischium
What is the origin of the inferior gemellus?
Ischial tuberosity
What is the origin of the obturator internus?
Pelvic membrane of obturator membrane; pelvic bones surrounding obturator foramen
What is the origin of the quadratus femoris?
Lateral border of ischial tuberosity
What is the origin of the semitendinosus?
Ischial tuberosity
What is the origin of the semimembranosus?
Ischial tuberosity
What is the origin of the biceps femoris (short head)?
Linea aspera; lateral supracondylar line of femur
What is the origin of the biceps femoris (long head)?
Ischial tuberosity
What is the origin of the peroneus longus?
Head and proximal 2/3 of fibula
What is the origin of the peroneus brevis?
Distal 2/3 of fibula
What is the origin of the tibialis anterior?
Lateral condyle of tibia; proximal half of tibia; interosseus membrane
What is the origin of the extensor hallucis longus?
Middle of anterior surface of fibula; interosseus membrane
What is the origin of the extensor digitorum longus?
Lateral condyle of tibia; upper anterior surface of fibula; interosseus membrane
What is the origin of the gastrocnemius (lateral head)?
Lateral condyle of femur
What is the origin of the gastrocnemius (medial head)?
Medial condyle of femur; popliteal surface above medial condyle
What is the origin of the soleus?
Posterior head of fibula; proximal third of posterior fibula; soleal line; medial border of tibia
What is the origin of the plantaris?
Lateral supracondylar line of femur; oblique popliteal ligament
What is the origin of the popliteus?
Lateral surface of lateral condyle of femur; capsule of knee joint
What is the origin of the flexor hallucis longus?
Inferior 2/3 of posterior surface of fibula; inferior surface of interosseus membrane
What is the origin of the flexor digitorum longus?
Middle portion of posterior surface of fibula; fascia covering tibialis posterior
What is the origin of the tibialis posterior?
Posterior surfaces of interosseus membrane, tibia and fibula
What is the origin of the abductor hallucis?
Medial process of calcaneal tuberosity; plantar aponeurosis; flexor retinaculum
What is the origin of the flexor digitorum brevis?
Medial tubercle of calcaneal tuberosity; plantar aponeurosis; intermuscular septa
What is the origin of the abductor digiti minimi?
Medial and lateral tubercles of calcaneal tuberosity; plantar aponeurosis; flexor retinaculum
What is the origin of the flexor hallucis brevis?
Lateral cuneiform and cuboid
What is the origin of the quadratus plantae?
Medial and lateral surfaces of calcaneus
What is the origin of the flexor digiti minimi brevis?
Base of 5th metatarsal bone; plantar ligament
What is the origin of the lumbrical muscles?
Tendons of flexor digitorum longus
What is the origin of the adductor hallucis?
Oblique head: Bases of 2nd - 4th metatarsal bones; long plantar ligament
Transverse head; Plantar metatarsophalangeal ligaments of 3rd - 5th toes
What is the origin of the dorsal interossei?
Sides of metatarsal bones
What is the origin of the plantar interossei?
Medial sides of 3rd to 5th metatarsal bones