Lower Extremity Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

OIA of Gluteus maximus

nerve supply?

A

O- iliac crest, sacrum, coccyx
I- iliotibial tract
A- extend & laterally rotates femur
Inferior gluteal nerve (L5, S1, S2)

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2
Q

OIA of Gluteus medius

nerve supply?

A

O-Iliac crest
I- greater trochanter
A- abducts femur
Superior gluteal nerve (L4,L5, S1, S2)

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3
Q

OIA of Gluteus minimum

nerve supply?

A

O-iliac crest
I- greater trochanter
A- abducts femur
Superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1, S2)

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4
Q

OIA of Tensor fasciae latae

A

O- iliac crest, anterior superior iliac spine
I- iliotibial tract
A- flexes hip, abducts & medially rotates femur

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5
Q

OIA of Adductors

A

O- pubic bone
I- linea aspera
A- adduct femur

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6
Q

OIA of Gracilis

A

O- pubic bone
I- medial surface of tibial tuberosity
A- adducts & medially rotates femur

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7
Q

OIA of Vastus muscles

nerve supply?

A

O- linea aspera
I- tibial tuberosity
A- extends knee
femoral nerve (L2, L3, L4)

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8
Q

OIA of Rectus femoris

nerve supply?

A

O- anterior inferior iliac spine
I- tibial tuberosity
A- extends knee, flexes hip
femoral nerve (L2, L3, L4)

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9
Q

OIA of Sartorius

nerve supply?

A

O- anterior superior iliac spine
I- medial surface @ tibial tuberosity
A- lateral rotation of femur
femoral nerve (L2, L3, L4)

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10
Q

OIA of Semitendinosis

A

O- ischial tuberosity
I- medial surface @ proximal end of tibia
A- extends hip, flexes knee

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11
Q

OIA of Semimembranosus

A

O- ischial tuberosity
I- medial surface @ proximal end of tibia
A- extends hip, flexes knee

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12
Q

OIA of Biceps femoris

A

O- ischial tuberosity
I- head of the fibula
A- extends hip & flexes knee

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13
Q

OIA of Gastrocnemius

A

O- near lateral epicondyle of femur
I- calcaneus
A- plantar-flexes foot, flexes knee

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14
Q

OIA of Soleus

A

O- posterior surface of proximal tibia & fibula
I- calcaneus
A- plantar flexes foot

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15
Q

OIA of Tibialis anterior

A

O- proximal shaft of tibia
I- dorsal surface of 1st metatarsal
A- dorsi-flexes and inverts the foot

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16
Q

OIA of Iliacus

nerve supply?

A

O- Iliac fossa
I- femur distal to lesser trochanter
A- flexion at hip
femoral nerve (L2, L3, L4)

17
Q

OIA of Psoas

A

O- anterior surfaces of transverse processes of T12-L5
I- lesser trochanter (with Iliacus)
A- flexion at hip

18
Q

OIA of Posterior tibialis

A

O- Interosseous membrane and adjacent shafts of tibia and fibula
I- Navicular, cuneiforms, cuboid, & 2nd-4th metatarsal bones
A- inversion of foot; plantar flexion of ankle

19
Q

OIA of peroneals

A

O- head of the fibula
I- 1st metatarsal & medial cuneiform
A- eversion of the foot