Lower extremity bones Flashcards

1
Q

Bones of the legs

A

1)Femur 2)patella 3)Tibia 4) fibula

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2
Q

Longest Strongest and heaviest bone

A

Femur

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3
Q

Rounded, ball shaped portion of the femur

A

Head

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4
Q

Narrow portion, inferior to head of femur

A

Neck of femur

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5
Q

Large, lateral bump for muscle attachment on femur

A

Greater Trochanter

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6
Q

Smaller, slightly posterior bump for muscle attachment on femur

A

lesser trochanter

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7
Q

Vertical ridge on the posterior side of the femur

A

Linea aspera

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8
Q

Smooth surfaces on distal end of femur

A

Lateral and medial condyles

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9
Q

Depression between the condyles that accomodates for the kneecap on femur

A

Patellar groove

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10
Q

the kneecap is also known as:

A

Patella

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11
Q

Large shin bone with wide proximal end

A

Tibia

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12
Q

Surfaces that articulate with the femur on the tibia

A

Condyles

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13
Q

Rough area slightly below the condyles on the tibia

A

Tibial tuberosity

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14
Q

Distal most point on the tibia

Forms bump on the medial side of the ankle

A

Medial malleolus

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15
Q

Skinny bone on the shin

Slightly tapers down

A

Fibula

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16
Q

Distal most point of the fibula

Forms bump on the lateral side of the ankle

A

lateral malleolus

17
Q

bones of the ankles

A

Tarsals

18
Q

Large heel bone

A

Calcaneous

19
Q

Bone of the ankle

Balances on the superior surface of the calcaneous

A

Talus

20
Q

Rectangular ankle bone

anterior to talus

A

Navicular

21
Q

Ankle bones anterior to navicular

1st is the most medial

A

1st, 2nd, and 3rd cuneiform

22
Q

Cube shaped bone

lateral to the 3rd cuneiform

A

Cuboid

23
Q

Five bones of the foot

A

Metatarsals

24
Q

Fourteen toe bones

A

phalanges

25
Q

Name this bone:

A

Femur

26
Q

Name bone:

A

Tibia

27
Q

Name bone:

A

fibula

28
Q
A