lower extremity Flashcards
1
Q
Knee views
A
- AP- int rot foot, CR 1/2inch below patella
- Obl- int rot 45deg, CR 1/2in below patella, 5deg cephalad
- lateral- knee flexed 30 deg, CR 1/2in below patella, 5def cephalad
2
Q
ankle views
A
- AP- line thru mallelous and slight int rot of foot
- OBL- 45 int rotation, line thru medial mallelous, dorsiflex
- lateral- lateral mallelous
3
Q
foot views
A
-AP- line thru medial metatarsal
-OBL- have foot at 45 deg
lateral- medial side on light
4
Q
hip views
CR
A
- AP (turn foot 15deg inward) CR-trochanter and 1in medial to ASIS)
- frog leg lateral (ballet foot) CR-bisection ASIS and pubic symph
5
Q
femur views
A
- 14X17
- AP (joint of interest) foot 15 internal rotate CR- 2 in above trochanter and 2 in below knee , CR in middle
- lateral (show knee) CR- bisecting epicondyles, and 2 in below knee
6
Q
tib/fib views
A
14X17
- AP- diagonally, CR right down shaft
- lat-
7
Q
calcaneous views
A
- semi-axial- use band to dorsiflex foot, CR 30deg cephalic to 3rd metatarsal
- lateral- CT 1/2in below mallelous