Lower Extremeties Flashcards
AP oblique toes
Digits rotated medially 30-45 degrees
CR perpendicular to MTP joint
AP axial toe CR
15degrees cephalic at MTP: axial
Lateral toes
1st and 2nd: pt lays on unaffected side
3,4,5th: pt lays on affected side
CR: perpendicular to IP of great toe, perpendicular to PIP for toes 2-5
AP axial foot CR
10 degrees cephalic to the base of the 3rd metatarsal joint
Oblique foot
Rotate pts foot 30 degrees medially
CR to base of the 3rd metatarsal
Oblique foot demonstrates
Cuboid in profile All interspaces around the cuboid 3-5th metatarsal Space btwn the Talus and navicular Tuberosity on base of 5th metatarsal
Cuboid located
At the base of the 4th and 5th metatarsal
Next to lateral cuneiform
Lateral foot shows
Foot
Ankle joint
Metatarsals superimposed
Arch of foot
Weight bearing lateral foot shows
The arch
Calcaneous axial plantodorsal
Flex foot 90degrees
Plantar surface perpendicular to the IR
CR at a 40 degree angle to long axis of the foot, enters base of 3rd metatarsal
Calcaneus axial dorsoplantar
Pt prone, elevate ankle
Bottom of foot against IR
CR enters dorsal surface of ankle joint 40 degrees caudal
Lateral Calcaneus mediolateral
Pt lays on affected side
CR perpendicular to 1 inch distal to medial malleolus
AP oblique ankle
Rotate leg and foot 45 degrees medially
AP oblique ankle
shows
Tibialfibular joint
Tarsal sinus
AP oblique ankle
Mortise
Rotate leg and foot 15-20 degrees medially