Lower Extermity Flashcards

1
Q

Common Femoral a divides into

A

superficial fem a

deep fem a (profunda femoris)

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2
Q

SFA runs the length of the thigh, passing through an opening in the tenton of the

A

adductor hiatus (adductor canal or hunter’s canal)

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3
Q

SFA enters the

A

pop fossa behind the knee

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4
Q

deep fem a is a large branch arising 5 cm from inguinal ligament on what side

A

lateral

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5
Q

deep fem a can act as a

A

collateral connection

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6
Q

Pop a starts at the

A

adductor hiatus

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7
Q

adductor hiatus is the termination of the ______ and beginning of the _____

A

SFA

Pop a

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8
Q

pop a gives off a number of

A

genicular branches

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9
Q

pop a is at interbal between tib and fib, divides into

A

ant and post tib art

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10
Q

Trifurcation

A

anterior tib
post tib
peroneal a

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11
Q

1st branch off dist pop a

A

anterior tib

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12
Q

at the ant tib lower end, becomes

A

dorsalis pefis a

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13
Q

dorsalis pedis a is directed across of dorsum of foot towards

A

base of great toe

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14
Q

major branch of DPA is the

A

deep plantar a

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15
Q

deep plantar a penetrates the

A

sole of the foot

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16
Q

DPA united with _____ to complete plantar arch

A

lateral plantar a

17
Q

extends obliquely down post/med side of the leg

A

post tibs

18
Q

short segment between ATA branch and branches of PTA and peroneal a

A

tibioperoneal trunk

19
Q

major branches of PTA

A

lateral and medial plantar a

20
Q

the lat and medial plantar a branches below

A

medial malleolus to supply sole of foot

21
Q

passes toward fib, traveling down med side of that bone to supply structures of the lat side of leg/foot

A

peroneal a

22
Q

_____ distribute blood to digits

A

plantar and dorsal metatarsals

23
Q

the plantar arch consists of

A

DPA and lateral plantar a

24
Q

lateral plantar a is a branch of

A

PTA

25
Q

lateral plantar a which united with the

A

deep plantar a

26
Q

arteries transports gases, nutrients and other essentials to

A

capillaries

27
Q

considered resistance vessels

A

arterioles

28
Q

assist with regulating blood flow through contraction and relaxation

A

arterioles

29
Q

nutrients and waste products are exchanged between the tissue and blood

A

capillaries