LOWER EX

Question 1

NELATON’S LINE

Mnemonics?

Answer 1

GIAN
Greater trochanter
Is (ischial tuberosity)
Above (ASIS)
Nelaton's line

Question 2

Bryant’s triangle

Answer 2

.

Question 3

Flexion adduction test

Answer 3

.

Question 4

McCarthy Hip extension test
Perform?
Indi (mnemonic)?

Answer 4

…

(McArte si Labral) Labral pathology

Question 5

PATRICK’S TEST
Aka?
Perform?

Answer 5

Figure of 4
FABER
Jansen’s test (patrick jansen)

Question 6

Trendelenburg sign

Answer 6

.

Question 7

PEDIATRIC

Ortolani's sign
Barlow's test
Galleazi sign
Telescoping sign
Abduction test

Answer 7

…

Question 8

Galleazi sign aka?

Answer 8

Alli’s test

Question 9

TELESCOPING SIGN aka?

Answer 9

Piston test

Dupuytren’s test

Question 10

Abduction test aka?

Answer 10

Hart’s sign

Question 11

THOMAS TEST
Perform?
Indi (mnemonic)?

Answer 11

…

(IlioThomas) Iliopsoas/Hip flexion contracture

Question 12

SIGN OF BUTTOCK
Perform?
Indi (mnemonic)?

Answer 12

…

HANI
Hip pathology
Abscess in the buttock
Neoplasm
Ischial bursitis

Question 13

2 types of test for Rectus Femoris?

How to perform the 2 test?

Answer 13

Kendall’s

Ely’s

Question 14

NORMAL POPLITEAL ANGLE
Child?
Adult?

Answer 14

180 deg

160-180 deg

Question 15

3 types of test for Hamstrings?

How to perform them?

Answer 15

90-90 SLR
Hamstring contracture test
Tripod sign

Question 16

90-90 SLR

Significance?

Answer 16

<125 degrees popliteal angle

Question 17

2 types of test for ITB?
How to perform the 2 test?
Indi of 2 test?

Answer 17

Ober’s test
Noble compression test

Cx of ITB/TFL
ITB Friction syndrome

Question 18

Piriformis test

Answer 18

.

Question 19

Test for Gracilis?

And how to perform it?

Answer 19

Phelp’s test

Question 20

Test for Biceps femoris?

And how to perform it?

Answer 20

Taking off the shoe test (knee flexion c 20-25 ER)

Question 21

Abd (valgus) stress test

Add (varus) stress test

Answer 21

.

Question 22

Test that is the best indicator for ACL

Answer 22

Lachman’s test

Question 23

Test for anterior plane instability in knee?

How to perform it?

Answer 23

Lachman

Anterior drawer test

Question 24

Test for posterior plane instability in knee?

How to perform it?

Answer 24

Post sag sign

Godfrey test

Question 25

Post sag sign aka?

Answer 25

Gravity drawer test

Question 26

Godfrey test aka?

Answer 26

Gravity test

Question 27

ROTATORY INSTABILITY (What planes & how to perform?)

Slocum?
Hughston?

Answer 27

AMRI, ALRI

PMRI, PLRI

Question 28

Test for swelling in the knee?

How to perform it?

Answer 28

Wipe test

Patellar tap test

Question 29

WIPE TEST
What direction to brush:
Lateral knee?
Medial knee?

Answer 29

Brush distally

Brush proximally

Question 30

PATELLAR TAP TEST
Aka?
Perform?
Sig?
Indi?

Answer 30

Balottable Patella
…
(+) floating patella
Large swelling 40-50mL

Question 31

APLEY’S Test
Perform?

Indication:
If distraction?
If compression?

Answer 31

…

Ligamentous lesion
Meniscal injury

Question 32

McMURRAY TEST
Perform?

Indication:
If there’s a click on MR?
If there’s a click on LR?

Answer 32

…

Lateral meniscus injury or loose fragments
Medial meniscus injury or loose fragment

Question 33

Bounce Home Test

Answer 33

…

Question 34

TOO MANY TOES SIGN
Perform?

Significance:
Normal?
(+)?

Indi (mnemonics)?

Answer 34

Significance:
Normal: 2 & 1/2 toes
(+): More than 2 & 1/2 toes

Indi: (VAL)
Valgus heel
Abducted forefoot
Lateral rot (tibia)

Question 35

Tests for MENISCUS PATHOLOGY

Answer 35

Apley’s
McMurray’s
Bounce home
Too many toes sign

Question 36

Anterior drawer test (ankle)

Answer 36

.

Question 37

TALAR TILT TEST
Perform?
Mainly for?

Indication:
Inversion?
Eversion?
PF + Inv?

Answer 37

…
CAFI

CAFI
Deltoid lig
ATFL

Question 38

KLEIGER TEST
Aka?

Indication:
(+) pain on medial ankle
(+) pain on ant & post tibiofib lig

Answer 38

ER stress test

Deltoid tear
HIgh ankle sprain/syndesmosis injury

Question 39

Thompson test aka?

Perform?

Answer 39

Simmond’s test

Question 40

Homan’s sign

Answer 40

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