Lower Austria Flashcards
What is the largest cooperative? When was it formed?
Coop Dürnstein was formed in the 1930’s It’s now known as Domäne Wachau It now claims a third of the vineyard land and over 250 growers
Name the important towns from west to east
Spitz Joching Weissenkirchen Dürnstein Loiben Mautern
When was Wachau approved for the DAC system?
2018
What are the 3 tiers of the Wachau DAC system?
Gebietswein Ortswein Riedenwein
DAC Gebietswein rules
Hand-harvested 17 grapes including Gemischter Satz blends Often a youthful, crisp style
DAC Ortswein Rules
Hand-harvested 23 recognized villages Grüner veltliner, Riesling, Pinot Gris, Weissburgunder, Neuburger, Chardonnay, Muskateller, Sauvignon Blanc, or Traminer
DAC Riedenwein Rules
Hand-Harvested One of 157 named vineyards (Rieden) Grüner Veltliner or Riesling only
What two DAC categories may use Vinea Wachau classification instead of or in addition to DAC?
Ortswein Riedenwein
3 Vinea Wachau classifications
Steinfeder Federspiel Smaragd
Steinfeder requirements
Named after long wispy grasses Max 11.5% alcohol Min must weight 15 degrees KMW
Federspiel requirements
Named after bait used for falconers glove Max 11.5-12.5% alcohol Min must weight 17 degrees KMW
Smaragd requirements
Named after sunbathing lizard Min 12.5% alcohol Min must weight 18.2 degrees KMW
What winds affect the Wachau?
Warm winds from the west across the Pannonian Plain Cool northern winds at night
Most important soil in Wachau
Volcanic - drain quickly and hold heat
Is irrigation allowed?
Yes, strictly regulated to hot, dry years
Is oak influence common?
No
Is malolactic fermentation common?
No
What style is the village of Spitz known for?
Easy drinking, delicate wines
Name 3 rieden around the village of Spitz
Tausendeimerberg Singerriedel (Riesling) Hochrain (Riesling)
What is the climate of Spitzer Graben?
Coolest region as it is west of the Danube and cool air is funneled through
Main soils of Spitzer Graben
Slate and Schist