Low Rate Pf Population Growth Japan Flashcards

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1
Q

Since when has Japan experienced net population loss?

A

Since 2010

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2
Q

What is Japan’s life expectancy?

A

85.00 years

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3
Q

Why are birth rates falling in Japan? (Reason 1) Clue many Japanese women..

A

Many Japanese women work in high tech industries

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4
Q

Why are birth rates falling in Japan? (Reason 2)
Clue women’s careers

A

Women’s careers may be affected by being a mother

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5
Q

Why are birth rates falling in Japan? (Reason 3)
Clue children becoming increa

A

Children are becoming increasingly expensive due to increased childcare costs

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6
Q

Why are birth rates falling in Japan? (Reason 4)
Clue couples and women can aff

A

Couples and women can afford a better standard of living if they have fewer children to support

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7
Q

Why are birth rates falling in Japan? (Reason 5)

A

People are putting off having children until later in life to focus on careers and enjoy a better standard of living

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8
Q

What are the consequences of Japan’s falling birth rates? (Consequence 1) clue shortage of workers in..

A

Shortage of workers in the future, leading to reduced economic growth and closure of some services

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9
Q

What are the consequences of Japan’s falling birth rates? (Consequence 2) clue reduced industrial development…

A

Reduced industrial development due to fewer people available to innovate in the high-tech sector.

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10
Q

What are the consequences of Japan’s falling birth rates? (Consequence 3) clue higher dependency ra..

A

Higher dependency ratio, meaning fewer young people to support the aging population.

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11
Q

What solutions are proposed for Japan’s population issues? (Solution 1)

A

Japan need to incentivize having children

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12
Q

What solutions are proposed for Japan’s population issues? (Solution 2)

A

Japan will need to attract migrants in the future

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13
Q

What does Japan’s spending package include? (Measure 1)

A

Expanding free preschool for children aged 3-5 years

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14
Q

What does Japan’s spending package include? (Measure 2)

A

Free preschool for children aged 2 and under from low-income families.

Fl

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15
Q

What does Japan’s spending package include? (Measure 3)

A

Cutting waiting times at daycare centers.

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