Love and Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

Who theorised ‘pure relationships’?

A

Giddens

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2
Q

What is a ‘pure relationship’?

A

where a relationship is entered into for its own sake, to deliver enough satisfactions for each individual to stay within it’

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3
Q

What are the three main types of ‘love’?

A
  • Economic love - economic circumstances
  • Romantic love – life time partner, ‘soul mate’
  • Confluent love – active, contingent and democratic
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4
Q

What does Giddens suggest is the cause for these changesin love?

A

changing position of women, more dominant in relationships

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5
Q

Why are gay and lesbian relationships more likely to be ‘pure relationships’?

A

Less ‘gendered baggage’ which means that there is less bargaining.

The risk is too large to waste

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6
Q

Who critiques ‘pure relationships’?

A

Smart and Neal.

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7
Q

What are the critiques of ‘pure relationships’?

A
  • Pessimistic

- Relations are too complex to chop and change based on satisfaction

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8
Q

What is Beck and Beck-Gernshiem’s main concern when addressing love?

A

Individualism

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9
Q

How does individualism effect love?

A

Risk Society: Trying to find security and certainty in a world of uncertainty.

The more we become individuals, the more we seek and construct closeness and companionship.

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10
Q

Who says there has been a ‘detraditionalisation of intimacy’?

A

Gross

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11
Q

What are the two types of traditions that Gross identifies?

A

Regulative Traditions and Meaning-Constitutive Traditions

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12
Q

What are regulative traditions?

A

In decline but but built from moral communities

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13
Q

What are meaning-constitutive traditions?

A

Passed down through generations and embedded in culture and history

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14
Q

What does Gidden’s say about children and pure relationships?

A

They get in the way

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15
Q

How do Smart and Shipman criticise theories of individualism?

A

Prioritises choice and implies agency is stronger than structure

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16
Q

What does Giddens say is the main cause from prompting a change in intimacy?

A

the process of modernisation where industrialisation, rationalism and individualism play a vital role.

17
Q

How does having greater choice in relationships have a detrimental effect?

A

personal relationships inevitable become less stable

18
Q

What evidence is there for Giddens’ Pure Relationship?

A

Gross and Simmons’ study of pure relationships

19
Q

What did Gross and Simmons’ study find?

A

Couples had:

  1. Heightened feeling of independence
  2. They were happier with relations
  3. Relationships were more equal.
20
Q

How does Sue Sharpe support arguments of individualisation?

A

Change in attitudes: Girls in the 70’s prioritised ‘husband, children marriage’. Girls in the 90’s prioritised ‘job, career and happiness’.

21
Q

What do Beck and Beck-Gernsheim argue has happened to love?

A

the search for love as a source of fulfilment has become heightened because the world has become overwhelming, impersonal, abstract and rapidly changing.

22
Q

How has a change in love and intimacy impacted family formations?

A
  1. Falling Fertility Rates
  2. Less Marriage
  3. Solo Living
23
Q

How does Smart Criticise Indivdualisation?

A

individualistic theories underplay the extent of connectedness in people’s personal lives.