Love And Hate In Jamestown Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What were the three ships that first went to Jamestown?
A

Susan Constant
Godspeed
Discovery

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2
Q
  1. How did the Powhatans feel about the Spanish?
A

They were weary and generally hostile towards the Spanish

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3
Q
  1. What was inside the sealed boxes each ship carried?
A

-Names of Gov. council
-Instructions on how to establish the colony
-Directions for defense and survival

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4
Q
  1. Who were the Caribs?
A

A group of indigenous people who originally inhabited parts of the Caribbean and northern South America.

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5
Q
  1. Who was Christopher Newport? How did his first meeting with the natives go?
A

He was the captain of the expedition to Jamestown. His first meeting went cautiously but peacefully.

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6
Q
  1. What kind of military leader/trainer was Powhatan?
A

Political and diplomatic

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7
Q
  1. What role did “apathy” play upon Newport’s departure?
A

Work ethic declined and settlers became reliant on trade with indigenous peoples.

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8
Q
  1. What happened to George Cassen?
A

He was captured by the Powhatans and interrogated and executed.

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9
Q
  1. What reason did John Smith give for Pocahontas saving his life?
A

Compassion, political consideration, and strategic value.

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10
Q
  1. What rationale did the colonists use for sentencing Smith to death?
A

Mismanagement and failure to lead the colony during the starving times.

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11
Q
  1. What was “gilded dirt”?
A

The unfulfilled promises and misleading expectations of the Virginia company regarding the potential wealth of the new world.

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12
Q
  1. What “deadly adversary” did Smith encounter while fishing?
A

A shark

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13
Q
  1. Powhatan believed that the colonists came “not for trade but” for what?
A

For conquest

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14
Q
  1. How did Pocahontas save John Smith the second time?
A

He was captured by the Powhatans and made to face execution, but Pocahontas threw herself over him and begged her father to spare him.

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15
Q
  1. Who was Sir Thomas Gates and what role did he serve the company?
A

He was appointed as the governor of the colony during the starving time.

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16
Q
  1. In what strange way was Smith injured while sleeping onboard a boat?
A

A gunpowder bag exploded by mistake

17
Q
  1. What was referred to as “gluedy porridge”?
A

Grains, seeds, and food scraps.

18
Q
  1. What importance did Governor West give to Smith for the colony’s survival?
A

Strong leadership, establishing trade with the Powhatans, mapping and exploration, military defense, and crisis management.

19
Q
  1. Who was married in April 1614?
A

Pocahontas and John Rolfe

20
Q
  1. How did Smith try to make Pocahantas’s stay in London better?
A

He wrote a letter to Queen Anne advocating for her wellbeing

21
Q
  1. What did Pocahantas die from?
A

Pneumonia, tuberculosis, or dysentery.

22
Q
  1. How did John Rolfe make his money in the colony?
A

Tobacco

23
Q
  1. Why is the ship White Lion significant?
A

It marked the introduction of African slavery.

24
Q
  1. What was the status of the first Africans in Virginia?
A

They were more indentured servants than slaves.

25
Q
  1. Who became “leader in fact” of the natives after the death of Powhatan?
A

Opechancanough

26
Q
  1. What caused Smith’s “labyrinth of melancholy”?
A

Disappointment in Jamestown, frustration with the Virginia colony, health issues, and returning to England.

27
Q
  1. What did King James order on May 24, 1624?
A

The arrest of Pym, Hampden, Haselrig, and Holles

28
Q
  1. What were the two potential attributes of the New World envisioned by Smith?
A

Economic prosperity and strategic and political importance