LOTF vocab Flashcards

1
Q

specious

A

adjective
superficially plausible, but actually wrong.
“Ralph had been deceived before by now by the specious appearance of depth in a beach pool and he approached this one preparing to be disappointed” (12).

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2
Q

effulgence

A

noun
a brilliant radiance; a shining forth.
“With that word the heat seemed to increase till it became a threatening weight and the lagoon attacked them with a blinding effulgence”(14).

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3
Q

enmity

A

noun
the state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something.
“He trotted through the sand, ensuring the Sun’s enmity, crossed the platform and found his scattered clothes” (14).

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4
Q

decorous

A

adjective
in keeping with good taste and propriety; polite and restrained
“Suddenly Piggy was a-bubble with decorous excitement” (15)

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5
Q

indignation

A

noun
anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment.
“Piggy stood and the rose of indignation faded slowly from his cheeks” (25)

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6
Q

hiatus

A

noun
a pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process.
“There came a pause, a hiatus, the pig continued to scream and the creepers to jerk, and the blade continued to flash at the end of the bony arm” (31)

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7
Q

ebullience

A

noun
the quality of being cheerful and full of energy; exuberance.
“Then, with the martyred expression of a parent who has to keep up with the senseless ebullience of the children, he picked up the conch, turned toward the forest, and began to pick his way over the tumbled scar.”

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8
Q

recrimination

A

noun
an accusation in response to one from someone else.
“His voice lifted into the whine of virtuous recrimination. They stirred and began to shout him down.”

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9
Q

tumult

A

noun
a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people.
“He paused in the tumult, standing, looking beyond them and down the unfriendly side of the mountain to the great patch where they had found dead wood.”

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10
Q

furtive

A

Adjective
attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble; secretive.
“Jack himself shrank at this cry with a hiss of indrawn breath, and for a minute became less a hunter than a furtive thing, ape-like among the tangle of trees.”

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11
Q

inscrutable

A

adjective
impossible to understand or interpret.
“Jack lifted his head and stared at the inscrutable masses of creeper that lay across the trail.”

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12
Q

incredulous

A

Adjective
(of a person or their manner) unwilling or unable to believe something.
“They were silent again: Simon intent, Ralph incredulous and faintly indignant. He sat up, rubbing one shoulder with a dirty hand.”

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13
Q

belligerence

A

Noun
Aggressive or warlike behavior
“Johnny was well built, with fair hair and a natural belligerence. Just now he was being obedient because he was interested; and the three children, kneeling in the sand, were at peace.”

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14
Q

chastisement

A

noun
b) a severe criticism or punishment
c) “In his other life Maurice had received chastisement for filling a younger eye with sand. Now, though there was no parent to let fall a heavy hand, Maurice still felt the unease of wrongdoing.”

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15
Q

incursion

A

Noun
An invasion or attack, especially a brief one
“Perhaps food had appeared where at the last incursion there had been none; bird droppings, insects perhaps, any of the strewn detritus of landward life.”

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16
Q

disinclination

A

Noun
A reluctance or lack of enthusiasm
“There had grown up tacitly among the biguns the opinion that Piggy was an outsider, not only by accent, which did not matter, but by fat, and ass-mar, and specs, and a certain disinclination for manual labor.”

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17
Q

derisive

A

Adjective
Expressing contempt or ridicule
“The derisive laughter that rose had fear in it and condemnation. Simon opened his mouth to speak but Ralph had the conch, so he backed to his seat.”

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18
Q

discursive

A

adjective
Moving from topic to topic without order
“The assembly shredded away and became a discursive and random scatter from the palms to the water and away along the beach, beyond night-sight.”

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19
Q

incantation

A

Noun
A series of words said as a magic spell or charm
“The storm of sound beat at them, an incantation of hatred. High overhead, Roger, with a sense of delirious abandonment, leaned all his weight on the lever.”

20
Q

interminable

A

Adjective
Endless
“An interminable dawn faded the stars out, and at last light, sad and grey, filtered into the shelter”

21
Q

tremulously

A

Adverb
characterized by or affected by trembling or tremors
“I’m chief,” said Ralph tremulously. “And what about the fire? And I’ve got the conch― “You haven’t got it with you,” said Jack, sneering. “

22
Q

leviathan

A

Noun
(in biblical use) a sea monster, identified in different passages with the whale and the crocodile
“Then the sleeping leviathan breathed out, the waters rose, the weed streamed, and the water boiled over the table rock with a roar.”

23
Q

decorum

A

Noun
Behavior in keeping with good taste and property
“faces cleaned fairly well by the process of eating and sweating but marked in the less accessible angles with a kind of shadow; clothes, worn away, stiff like his own with sweat, put on, not for decorum or comfort but out of custom; the skin of the body, scurfy with brine― He discovered with a little fall of the heart that these were the conditions he took as normal now and that he did not mind”

24
Q

apprehension

A

Noun
Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen
“The boar was floundering away from them. They found another pig-run parallel to the first and Jack raced away. Ralph was full of fright and apprehension and pride.”

25
Q

sagely

A

Adverb
In a profoundly wise manner
“So the pig-run must be somewhere in there.” Ralph nodded. He pointed at the forest. Everybody agreed, sagely. “All right then. We’ll smash a way through till we find the pig-run.”

26
Q

antagonism

A

Noun
An active hostility or opposition, as between unfriendly or conflicting groups
“Ralph sighed, sensing the rising antagonism, understanding that this was how Jack felt as soon as he ceased to lead”

27
Q

impervious

A

Adjective
Not allowing fluid to pass through
“So they sat, the rocking, tapping, impervious Roger and Ralph, fuming; round them the close sky was loaded with stars, save where the mountain punched up a hole of blackness.”

28
Q

bravado

A

Noun
A bold manner or a show of boldness intended to impress or intimidate
“Ralph surprised himself, not so much by the quality of his voice, which was even, but by the bravado of its intention.”

29
Q

contemptuous

A

Adjective
Manifesting, feeling, expressing deep hatred or disapproval feeling or showing contempt
“Go up and see,” said Jack contemptuously, “and good riddance.”

30
Q

cynicism

A

Noun
an inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skepticism.
“The half-shut eyes were dim with the infinite cynicism of adult life. They assured Simon that everything was a bad business.”

31
Q

indignity

A

Noun
treatment or circumstances that cause one to feel shame or to lose one’s dignity.
“He opened his eyes quickly and there was the head grinning amusedly in the strange daylight, ignoring the flies, the spilled guts, even ignoring the indignity of being spiked on a stick.”

32
Q

iridescent

A

Adjective
showing luminous colors that seem to change when seen from different angles.
“After a while these flies found Simon. Gorged, they alighted by his runnels of sweat and drank. They tickled under his nostrils and played leapfrog on his thighs. They were black and iridescent green and without number; and in front of Simon, the Lord of the Flies hung on his stick and grinned.”

33
Q

corpulent

A

Adjective
(of a person) fat
“Then as the blue material of the parachute collapsed the corpulent figure would bow forward, sighing, and the flies settle once more.”

34
Q

parody

A

Noun
an imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect.
“Piggy and the parody were so funny that the hunters began to laugh. Jack felt encouraged. “

35
Q

succulent

A

Adjective
(of food) tender, juicy, and tasty.
“The boys with the spit gave Ralph and Piggy each a succulent chunk. They took the gift, dribbling.”

36
Q

gesticulating

A

Verb
use gestures, especially dramatic ones, instead of speaking or to emphasize one’s words.
“In a moment the platform was full of arguing, gesticulating shadows. To Ralph, seated, this seemed the breaking up of sanity”

37
Q

stricken

A

Verb
past participle of strike
“They came to a gully that split the narrow foreshore like a defense. This seemed to have no bottom and they peered awe-stricken into the gloomy crack where water gurgled”

38
Q

convulsively

A

Adverb
to do it in an irregular, jerky way
“Memory of the dance that none of them had attended shook all four boys convulsively.”

39
Q

torrid

A

Adjective
Very hot and dry
“Sitting on the tremendous rock in the torrid sun, Roger received this news as an illumination”

40
Q

luminous

A

Adjective
full of or shedding light; bright or shining, especially in the dark.
“The twins watched anxiously and Piggy sat expressionless behind the luminous wall of his myopia.”

41
Q

myopia

A

Noun
nearsightedness
“The twins watched anxiously and Piggy sat expressionless behind the luminous wall of his myopia”

42
Q

propitiatingly

A

Adverb
In a propitiating manner
“I hadn’t,” said Ralph loudly. “I knew it all the time. I hadn’t forgotten.” Piggy nodded propitiatingly”

43
Q

truculent

A

Adjective
eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant.
“Come on―” Truculently they squared up to each other but kept just out of fighting distance.”

44
Q

inimical

A

Adjective
Tending to obstruct or harm
“There was no reply. To carry he must speak louder; and this would rouse those striped and inimical creatures from their feasting by the fire.”

45
Q

ululation

A

Verb
howl or wail as an expression of strong emotion, typically grief.
“Eric raised his head and achieved a faint ululation by beating on his open mouth. Then he glanced behind him nervously.”

46
Q

crepitation

A

Noun
a crackling or rattling sound.
“Once more the invisible group sniggered. He heard a curious trickling sound and then a louder crepitation as if someone were unwrapping great sheets of cellophane”