Los Vacaciones – Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

preterite (ar)

A

é
aste
ó
amos
asteis
aron

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2
Q

preterite (er/ir)

A

í
iste

imos
isteis
ieron

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3
Q

preterite (ir/ser)

A

fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron

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4
Q

preterite (dar a)

A

gave

di
diste
dio
dimos
disteis
dieron

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5
Q

preterite (ver)

A

saw

vi
viste
vio
vimos
visteis
vieron

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6
Q

preterite (tener)

A

had

tuve
tuviste
tuvo
tuvimos
tuvisteis
tuvieron

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7
Q

preterite (venir)

A

came

vine
viniste
vino
vinimos
vinisteis
vinieron

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8
Q

preterite (decir)

A

said

dije
dijiste
dijo
dijimos
dijisteis
dijeron

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9
Q

preterite (poder)

A

be able to

pude
pudiste
pudo
pudimos
pudisteis
pudieron

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10
Q

preterite (poner)

A

put

puse
pusiste
puso
pusimos
pusisteis
pusieron

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11
Q

preterite (saber)

A

knew

supe
supiste
supo
supimos
supisteis
supieron

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12
Q

preterite (estar)

A

to be

estuve
estuviste
estuvo
estuvimos
estuvisteis
estuvieron

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13
Q

preterite (querer)

A

wanted

quise
quisiste
quiso
quisimos
quisisteis
quisieron

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14
Q

preterite (hacer)

A

did

hice
hiciste
hizo
hicimos
hicisteis
hicieron

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15
Q

preterite (traer)

A

brought

traje
trajiste
trajo
trajimos
trajisteis
trajeron

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16
Q

preterite (conducir)

A

to drive

conduje
condujiste
condujo
condujimos
condujisteis
condujeron

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17
Q

preterite (traducir)

A

translated

traduje
tradujiste
tradujo
tradujimos
tradujisteis
tradujeron

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18
Q

preterite (hay)

A

there was

hubo

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19
Q

preterite (caber)

A

to fit

cupe
cupiste
cupo
cupimos
cupisteis
cupieron

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20
Q

preterite (car verbs - yo)

A

…qué

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21
Q

preterite (gar verbs - yo)

22
Q

preterite (zar verbs - yo)

23
Q

personal a

A

when the object of a sentence is a person/people/a pet, you put “a” in front

ex: vi un video
vi a mi abuela

24
Q

preterite (gustar)

A

[IDOP] gustó
[IDOP] gustaron

25
Q

preterite (encantar)

A

[IDOP] encantó
[IDOP] encantaron

26
Q

uses for para

A
  1. direction/destination (para Colombia)
  2. for someone (para ti/para mi)
  3. in order to (para cocinar)
  4. a specific point in time (para el viernes)
  5. to compare (para una chica)
27
Q

uses for por

A
  1. cause/motive (por ellos)
  2. by means of (por avión)
  3. exchange (por un dolar)
  4. the object of an errand (por leche)
  5. in place of (por Sandra)
  6. duration (por dos minutos)
  7. per (por kilo)
  8. by __
28
Q

preterite (ander)

A

walked

anduve
anduviste
anduvo
anduvimos
anduvisteis
anduvieron

29
Q

DOPS vs IDOPS

A

DOPS: who/what
IDOPS: to whom/for whom

30
Q

saber vs conocer

A

saber: information (i know spanish)
conocer: familiarity (i know him)

31
Q

double pronoun rule

A

IDOP (le/les –> se) + DOP + verb

32
Q

what

33
Q

who

34
Q

when

35
Q

where

36
Q

which

37
Q

why

38
Q

how

39
Q

how much

40
Q

how many

A

cuántos/as

41
Q

IDOPS

A

me
te
le (se with double pronouns)
nos
os
les (se with double pronouns)

42
Q

DOPS

A

me
te
lo/la
nos
os
los/las

43
Q

estar uses

A

emotions
states/conditions
locations
present progressive / “ing” verbs

44
Q

to bore

A

aburrir

(IDOP) aburre / aburren

45
Q

to hurt

A

doler

(IDOP) duele/duelen

46
Q

to lack

A

faltar

(IDOP) falta/faltan

47
Q

to interest

A

interesar

(IDOP) interesa/interesan

48
Q

to fit/stay

A

quedar

(IDOP) queda/quedan

49
Q

to annoy/bother

A

molestar

(IDOP) molesta / molestan

50
Q

subjunctive

A

es necesario + infinitive