Los mandatos formales Flashcards

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1
Q

What are affirmative commands?

A

to tell someone to do something

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2
Q

What are negative commands?

A

to someone not to do something

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3
Q

formal usted. (-ar)

A

-e

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4
Q

formal ustedes (-ar)

A

-en

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5
Q

formal usted (-er and -ir)

A

-a

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6
Q

formal ustedes (-er and -ir)

A

-an

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7
Q

What do you do to the verb before you add its supposed endings?

A

turn it into its “yo” form

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8
Q

For affirmative commands, what is done?

A

the reflexive pronoun is attached to the command form, also the accent mark is added in two or more syllables (ex. lavarse > lávese or lávense)

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9
Q

For negative commands, what is done?

A

“no” + pronoun +conjugated command form (ex. preocuparse > no se preocupe or no se preocupen)

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10
Q

tú (-ar)

A

-es

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11
Q

tú (-er and -ir)

A

-as

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12
Q

-car

A

-qu

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13
Q

-gar

A

-gu

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14
Q

-zar

A

-c

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15
Q

dar

A

Ud. -dé/ Uds.-den

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16
Q

estar

A

Ud.-esté/ Uds. estén

17
Q

ir

A

Ud.- vaya/ Uds.- vayan

18
Q

saber

A

Ud.- sepa/Uds.- sapan

19
Q

ser

A

Ud.- sea/Uds.- Sean

20
Q

What is affirmative informal command?

A

used to tell someone, such as a friend or anyone you address as tú, to do something

21
Q

Tú command v. Third-personal singular (affirmative informal command)

A

Ex. Corre dos millas todos los días (run two miles every day) v. Él core dos mills todos los días (he runs two miles every day)

22
Q

decir (affirmative informal)

A

di

23
Q

hacer (affirmative informal)

A

haz

24
Q

ir (affirmative informal)

A

ve

25
Q

poner (affirmative informal)

A

pon

26
Q

salir (affirmative informal)

A

sal

27
Q

ser (affirmative informal)

A

28
Q

tener (affirmative informal)

A

ten

29
Q

venir (affirmative informal)

A

ven