los fonemas Flashcards

1
Q

[p]

A

bilabial, oclusivo, sordo:
papa

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2
Q

[t]

A

dental, oclusivo, sordo:
tan

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3
Q

[k]

A

velar, oclusivo, sordo:
casa, kilo, quien

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4
Q

[b]

A

bilabial, oclusivo, sonoro:
bala, invierno, embudo

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5
Q

[β]

A

bilabial, fricativo, sonoro:
habla, la vaca

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6
Q

[d]

A

dental, oclusivo, sonoro:
donde, el dengue

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7
Q

[ð]

A

dental, fricativo, sonoro:
hada, ciudad, la dosis

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8
Q

[g]

A

velar, oclusivo, sonoro:
gato, ángulo

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9
Q

[ɣ]

A

velar, fricativo, sonoro:
droga, algo

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10
Q

[f]

A

labiodental, fricativo,
sordo: café

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11
Q

[s]

A

alveolar, fricativo, sordo:
zócalo, casa

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12
Q

[θ]

A

interdental, fricativo,
sordo: circo, zapato (España)

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13
Q

[z]

A

alveolar, fricativo, sonoro:
mismo, buenos días

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14
Q

[x]

A

velar, fricativo, sordo:
finja, Oaxaca

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15
Q

[ç]

A

palatal, fricativo sordo:
hijito

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16
Q

[ʧ]

A

alveopalatal, africado,
sordo: chile

17
Q

[j]

A

aproximante, fricativo,
sonoro: mayo

18
Q

[ʝ]

A

palatal, fricativo, sonoro:
yunque

19
Q

[ʎ]

A

palatal, lateral, sonoro:
castillo

20
Q

[m]

A

bilabial, nasal, sonoro:
mamá envidia

21
Q

[ɱ]

A

labiodental, nasal,
sonoro: énfasis (ante una [f])

22
Q

[n]

A

alveolar, nasal, sonoro:
sensato (ante otro alveolar)

23
Q

[ɲ]

A

palatal, nasal, sonoro: año

24
Q

[ŋ]

A

velar, nasal, sonoro: ángel
(ante un velar)

25
Q

[ń]

A

alveopalatal, nasal,
sonoro: anchoa (ante una [ʧ])

26
Q

[l]

A

alveolar, lateral, sonoro:
alto

27
Q

[Í]

A

alveopalatal, lateral,
sonoro: el chico (ante una [ʧ])

28
Q

[ɾ]

A

alveolar, vibrante simple,
sonoro: pero

29
Q

[r]

A

alveolar, vibrante
múltiple, sonoro: perro,
alrededor