Los adjetivos demostrativos.

Question 1

When are demonstrative adjectives used?

Answer 1

to show or identify one or more nouns that may be far/near in distance/time

Question 2

Close to speaker

Answer 2

Cercania
Este - This one (M,sing)
Esta - This one (F,sing)
Estos - These ones (M,pl)
Estas - These ones (F,pl)
Esto - this one (neuter)

Question 3

Close to listener

Answer 3

Distancia media
Ese - That one (M,sing)
Esa- That one (F,sing)
Esos - Those ones (M,pl)
Esas- Those ones (F,pl)
Eso - That one (neuter)

Question 4

Far away from both

Answer 4

Lejania
Aquel - That one over there (M,sing)
Aquella - That one over there (F,sing)
Aquellos - Those ones over there (M,pl)
Aquellas - Those ones over there (F,pl)
Aquello - That one over there (neuter)

Question 5

Singular nouns
Plural nouns

Answer 5

Sing - This, that
Pl - These, those