Looks fam with wrong answer of given Flashcards
Compute the maximum length of the discharge pipe installed on an
outlet of a pressure-relief device in feet for internal pipe diameter of
0.5 inch and rated discharge capacity is 8 lb/min of air. The rated
pressure of relief valve is 10 psig.
A. 0.286 ft
B. 0.386 ft
C. 0.486 ft
D. 0.586 ft
0.286 ft
A 1 m x 1.5 m cylindrical tank is full of oil with SG = 0.92. Find the
force acting at the bottom of the tank in dynes.
A. 106.33 x 103 dynes
B. 106.33 x 104 dynes
C. 106.33 x 105 dynes
D. 106.33 x 106 dynes
106.33 x 106 dynes
A certain gas at 101.325 kPa and 10°C whose volume is 2.83 m3
capacity. Before admission, the storage vessel contained gas at a
pressure and temperature of 137.8 kPa and 26°C; after admission,
the pressure increased to 1171.8 kPa. What should be the final
temperature of the gas in the vessel in Kelvin?
A. 298.0
B. 319.8
C. 180.0
D. 314.2
314.2
Steam at 2 MPa and 250°C in a rigid cylinder is cooled until the
quality is 30%. Find the heat rejected from the cylinder.
@ 2 Mpa and 250°C: υ = 0.11144 m3/kg u = 2679.6 kJ/kg
@ 2 Mpa, (saturated): υf = 0.0011767 m3/kg υg = 0.09963 m3/kg
uf = 906.44kJ/kg ug = 1693.8 kJ/kg
A. -423.23 kJ/kg
B. -926.26 kJ/kg
C. -1265.02 kJ/kg
D. 1082.34 kJ/kg
-1265.02 kJ/kg
Water substance at 70 bar and 65°C enters a boiler tube of constant
inside diameter of 35 mm. The water leaves the boiler tube at 50 bar
and 700 K at velocity of 150 m/s. Calculate the inlet volume flow
(liters/s).
From steam tables:
@ 70 bar (7Mpa) and 65°C: υ1 = 0.001017 m3/kg
@ 50 bar (5Mpa) and 700 K (427°C): υ2 = 0.06081 m3/kg
A. 0.821
B. 1.261
C. 0.344
D. 1.609
1.609
A diesel engine consumed 945 liters of fuel per day at 35°C. If the fuel
was purchased at 15.6°C and 30°API at P29.00/li. Determine the cost
of fuel to operate the engine per day.
A. P5,677.50
B. P4,677.50
C. P48,088.90
D. P27,127.76
P27,127.76
A gaseous fuel mixture has a molal analysis:
H2 = 14% CH4 = 3% CO = 27% O2 = 0.6% CO2 = 4.5%
N2 = 50.9%
Determine the air-fuel ratio for complete combustion on molal basis.
A. 2.130
B. 3.230
C. 1.233
D. 1.130
1.233
The following coal has the following ultimate analysis by weight:
C = 70.5% H2 = 4.5% O2 = 6.0% N2 = 1.0% S = 3.0% Ash = 11%
Moisture = 4%
A stocker fired boiler of 195,000 kg/hr steaming capacity uses this
coal as fuel. Calculate volume of air in m3/hr with air at 60°F and 14.7
air pressure if the boiler efficiency is 70% and FE = 1.10.
A. 234,019 m3/hr
B. 215,830 m3/hr
C. 213,830 m3/hr
D. 264,830 m3/hr
234,019 m3/hr
In an open feedwater heater for a steam plant, saturated steam at 7
bar is mixed with subcooled liquid at 7 bar and 25°C. Just enough
steam is supplied to ensure that the mixed steam leaving the heater
will be saturated liquid at 7 bar when heater efficiency is 95%.
Calculate the mass flow rate of the subcooled liquid if steam flow rate
is 0.865 kg/s.
Steam properties:
@ 7 bar, saturated vapor: hg = 2763.5 kJ/kg
@ 7 bar and 25°C: hf = 105.5 kJ/kg
@ 7 bar, saturated liquid: hf = 697.22 kJ/kg
A. 2.725 kg/s
B. 3.356 kg/s
C. 2.869 kg/s
D. 3.948 kg/s
2.869 kg/s
A liquid dominated geothermal plant with a single flash separator receives water
at 204°C. The separator pressure is 1.04 MPa. A direct contact condenser
operates at 0.034 MPa. The turbine has a polytropic efficiency of 0.75. For cycle
output of 60 MW, what is the mass flow rate of the well water in kg/s?
@ 204°C: hf = 870.51 kJ/kg
@ 1.04 MPa: hf = 770.38 kJ/kg hfg = 2009.2 kJ/kg hg = 2779.6 kJ/kg
sg = 6.5729 kJ/kg-K
@ 0.034 MPa: hf = 301.40 kJ/kg hfg = 2328.8 kJ/kg sf = 0.09793 kJ/kg-K sfg =
6.7463 kJ/kg-K
A. 2,933
B. 2,100
C. 1,860
D. 2,444
2,933
In a gas unit, air enters the combustion chamber at 550 kPa, 227°C
and 43 m/s. The products of combustion leave the combustor at 511
kPa, 1004°C and 180 m/s. Liquid fuel enters with a heating value of
43,000 kJ/kg. For fuel-air ratio of 0.0229, what is the combustor
efficiency in percent?
A. 70.38%
B. 79.38%
C. 75.38%
D. 82.38%
75.38%
A turbine has a mechanical efficiency of 93%, volumetric efficiency of
95% and total efficiency of 82%. If the effective head is 40 m, find the
total head.
A. 48.72 m
B. 40.72 m
C. 36.22 m
D. 34.72 m
36.22 m
A single acting compressor has a volumetric efficiency of 89%,
operates at 500 rpm. It takes in air at 100 kPa and 30°C and
discharges it at 600 kPa. The air handled is 8 m3/min measured at
discharged condition. If compression is isentropic, find the effective
mean pressure in kPa.
A. 233.34
B. 973.17
C. 198.34
D. 204.82
233.34
A water cooler uses 50 lb/hr of melting ice to cool running water from
80°F to 42°F. Based on the inside coil area, Ui = 110 Btu/hr-ft2-°F.
Find the gpm of water cooled.
A. 0.10 GPM
B. 0.21 GPM
C. 0.38 GPM
D. 0.45 GPM
0.38 GPM
The gain of entropy during isothermal nonflow process of 5 lb of air at
60°F is 0.462 Btu/°R. Find the V1/V2.
A. 3.85
B. 0.259
C. 1.0
D. 0.296
0.259
An auditorium seating 1500 people is to be maintained at 80°F dry
bulb and 60°F wet bulb temperature when outdoor air is at 91°F dry
bulb and 75°F wet bulb. Solar heat load is 110,000 Btu/hr and supply
air is at 60°F, determine the amount of supply air.
A. 93,229.17 lb/hr
B. 83,229.17 lb/hr
C. 73,229.17 lb/hr
D. 63,229.17 lb/hr
93,229.17 lb/hr
A 35% solution leaves the absorber and 30% solution enters the
absorber. The heat removed from the absorber by cooling water is
547.6 Btu and ammonia is superheated by 10°. Find the pound per
pound of ammonia gas from the evaporating coils.
A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
D. 14
13
Predict the pressure of nitrogen gas at T = 200 K and υ = 0.00385 L/g
and b = 0.00141 L/g; a = 0.178 L2-kPa/g2. Use Van der Waals
equation.
A. 15,331 kPa
B. 14,331 kPa
C. 13,331 kPa
D. 12,331 kPa
12,331 kPa
A Francis turbine is to be operated at a speed of 600 rpm and with
discharge of 4 m3/s. If r1 = 0.6 m, β = 110°, and the blade height B is
10 cm, what should be the guide vane angle α1 for non-separating
flow condition at the runner entrance?
A. 14.4°
B. 15.4°
C. 16.4°
D. 17.4°
17.4°
A 300 mm diameter pipe discharges water at a rate of 200 li/s.
Point 1 on the pipe has a pressure of 260 kPa and 3.4 m below point
1 is point 2 with a pressure of 300 kPa. Compute the head loss
between points 1 and 2.
A. 4.29 m
B. 2.59 m
C. 6.32 m
D. 1.87 m
1.87 m
Carbon dioxide flows through a nozzle with speed of 380 m/s. The
entrance condition of nozzle is 250°C and 1200 kPa. Find the
stagnation pressure.
A. 2,136.34 kPa
B. 2,146.34 kPa
C. 2,156.34 kPa
D. 2,166.34 kPa
2,136.34 kPa
An insulated rigid tank initially contains 1.5 lb of helium at 80°F and
50 psia. A paddle wheel with power rating of 0.02 hp is operated
within the tank for 30 min. Determine the final temperature.
A. 159.22°F
B. 169.22°F
C. 179.22°F
D. 189.22°F
179.22°F
Air passes thru a nozzle with efficiency of 90%. The velocity of air at
the exit is 600 m/s. Find the actual velocity at the exit.
A. 382 m/s
B. 540 m/s
C. 458 m/s
D. 568 m/s
568 m/s
A 50 kg block of iron casting at 500 K is thrown into a large lake that
is at a temperature of 285 K. The iron block eventually reaches
thermal equilibrium with the lake water. Assuming average specific
heat of 0.45 kJ/kg-K for the iron, determine the entropy generated
during this process.
A. -12.65 kJ/K
B. 16.97 kJ/K
C. 4.32 kJ/K
D. 6.32 kJ/K
4.32 kJ/K
A windmill with a 12 m diameter rotor is to be installed at a location
where the wind is blowing at an average velocity of 10 m/s. Using
standard condition of air (1 atm, 25°C), determine the maximum
power that can be generated by the windmill.
A. 68 kW
B. 70 kW
C. 72 kW
D. 74 kW
70 kW