Looking Backward Vocab Flashcards
wellnigh
xxadverb
1.
very nearly; almost:
It’s well-nigh bedtime.
prodigious
xxadjective 1. extraordinary in size, amount, extent, degree, force, etc.: a prodigious research grant. 2. wonderful or marvelous: a prodigious feat. 3. abnormal; monstrous. 4. Obsolete, ominous.
accustom
xxWord Origin verb (used with object) 1. to familiarize by custom or use; habituate: to accustom oneself to cold weather.
moderate (moder ATE)
xxverb (used with object), moderated, moderating.
8.
to reduce the excessiveness of; make less violent, severe, intense, or rigorous:
to moderate the sharpness of one’s words.
9.
to preside over or at (a public forum, meeting, discussion, etc.).
daunted
xxm verb (used with object) 1. to overcome with fear; intimidate: to daunt one's adversaries. 2. to lessen the courage of; dishearten: Don't be daunted by the amount of work still to be done.
trite
xxadjective, triter, tritest.
1.
lacking in freshness or effectiveness because of constant use or excessive repetition; hackneyed; stale:
the trite phrases in his letter.
2.
characterized by hackneyed expressions, ideas, etc.:
The commencement address was trite and endlessly long.
3.
Archaic. rubbed or worn by use.
nonce
xxnoun
1.
the present, or immediate, occasion or purpose (usually used in the phrase for the nonce).
epoch
xxnoun
1.
a particular period of time marked by distinctive features, events, etc.:
The treaty ushered in an epoch of peace and good will.
2.
the beginning of a distinctive period in the history of anything:
The splitting of the atom marked an epoch in scientific discovery.
3.
a point of time distinguished by a particular event or state of affairs; a memorable date:
His coming of age was an epoch in his life.
ineffable destiny
xxadjective
1.
incapable of being expressed or described in words; inexpressible:
ineffable joy.
2.
not to be spoken because of its sacredness; unutterable:
the ineffable name of the deity.
imposition
xx noun
1.
the laying on of something as a burden or obligation.
2.
something imposed, as a burden or duty; an unusual or extraordinarily burdensome requirement or task.
3.
the act of imposing by or as if by authority.
credulity
xxExamples Word Origin
noun
1.
willingness to believe or trust too readily, especially without proper or adequate evidence; gullibility.
earnestly
xx adjective 1. serious in intention, purpose, or effort; sincerely zealous: an earnest worker. 2. showing depth and sincerity of feeling: earnest words; an earnest entreaty. 3. seriously important; demanding or receiving serious attention.
provisionally assume
xx adjective, Also, provisionary [pruh-vizh-uh-ner-ee] (Show IPA), (for defs 1, 2).
1.
providing or serving for the time being only; existing only until permanently or properly replaced; temporary:
a provisional government.
2.
accepted or adopted tentatively; conditional; probationary.
3.
(usually initial capital letter) of or being the wing of the Irish Republican Army that follows a policy of violence.
ferment
xxnoun
1.
Also called organized ferment. any of a group of living organisms, as yeasts, molds, and certain bacteria, that cause fermentation.
2.
Also called unorganized ferment. an enzyme.
immemorial
xx adjective
1.
extending back beyond memory, record, or knowledge:
from time immemorial.
perpetuity
xx noun, plural perpetuities. 1. the state or character of being perpetual (often preceded by in): to desire happiness in perpetuity. 2. endless or indefinitely long duration or existence; eternity. 3. something that is perpetual. 4. an annuity paid for life.
preposterous
xx adjective
1.
completely contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd; senseless; utterly foolish:
a preposterous tale.
salves
xxnoun
1.
a medicinal ointment for healing or relieving wounds and sores.
2.
anything that soothes, mollifies, or relieves.
extenuation
xx Word Origin noun 1. the act of extenuating. 2. the state of being extenuated. 3. something that extenuates; a partial excuse:
encumber
xxverb (used with object)
1.
to impede or hinder; hamper; retard:
Red tape encumbers all our attempts at action.
2.
to block up or fill with what is obstructive or superfluous:
a mind encumbered with trivial and useless information.
3.
to burden or weigh down:
She was encumbered with a suitcase and several packages.
4.
to burden with obligations, debt, etc
contrivances
xx noun
1.
something contrived; a device, especially a mechanical one.
2.
the act or manner of contriving; the faculty or power of contriving.
3.
a plan or scheme; expedient.
exasperating
xx verb (used with object), exasperated, exasperating.
1.
to irritate or provoke to a high degree; annoy extremely:
He was exasperated by the senseless delays.
2.
Archaic. to increase the intensity or violence of (disease, pain, feelings, etc.).
ardent
xx adjective
1.
having, expressive of, or characterized by intense feeling; passionate; fervent:
an ardent vow; ardent love.
2.
intensely devoted, eager, or enthusiastic; zealous:
an ardent theatergoer. an ardent student of French history.
3.
vehement; fierce:
They were frightened by his ardent, burning eyes.
4.
burning, fiery, or hot:
the ardent core of a star.
incessant
xx adjective 1. continuing without interruption; ceaseless; unending: an incessant noise. Origin of incessant
avocation
xxnoun 1. something a person does in addition to a principal occupation, especially for pleasure; hobby: Our doctor's avocation is painting. 2. a person's regular occupation, calling, or vocation. 3. Archaic. diversion or distraction.
accord
xxverb (used without object) 1. to be in agreement or harmony; agree. verb (used with object) 2. to make agree or correspond; adapt. 3. to grant; bestow: to accord due praise. 4. Archaic. to settle; reconcile.
chimerical
xxadjective 1. unreal; imaginary; visionary: a chimerical terrestrial paradise. 2. wildly fanciful; highly unrealistic: a chimerical plan.
sanguine
xxadjective 1. cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident: a sanguine disposition; sanguine expectations. 2. reddish; ruddy: a sanguine complexion. 3. (in old physiology) having blood as the predominating humor and consequently being ruddy-faced, cheerful, etc. 4. bloody; sanguinary. 5. blood-red; red.
desponding
xxWord Origin verb (used without object) 1. to be depressed by loss of hope, confidence, or courage. noun 2. despondency.
chimera
xxnoun, plural chimeras.
1.
(often initial capital letter) a mythological, fire-breathing monster, commonly represented with a lion’s head, a goat’s body, and a serpent’s tail.
2.
any similarly grotesque monster having disparate parts, especially as depicted in decorative art.
3.
a horrible or unreal creature of the imagination; a vain or idle fancy:
analogue
xxnoun
1.
something having analogy to something else.
2.
Biology. an organ or part analogous to another.
3.
Chemistry. one of a group of chemical compounds similar in structure but different in respect to elemental composition
parabola
xxnoun, Geometry
1.
a plane curve formed by the intersection of a right circular cone with a plane parallel to a generator of the cone; the set of points in a plane that are equidistant from a fixed line and a fixed point in the same plane or in a parallel plane. Equation: y 2= 2 px or x 2= 2 py.
perihelion
xxnoun, plural perihelia [per-uh-hee-lee-uh, -heel-yuh] (Show IPA). Astronomy
1.
the point in the orbit of a planet or comet at which it is nearest to the sun.
aphelion
xxnoun, plural aphelia [uh-fee-lee-uh, uh-feel-yuh, ap-hee-lee-uh] (Show IPA)
1.
Astronomy. the point in the orbit of a planet or a comet at which it is farthest from the sun.
anarchists
xxnoun
1.
a person who advocates or believes in anarchy or anarchism.
2.
a person who seeks to overturn by violence all constituted forms and institutions of society and government, with no purpose of establishing any other system of order in the place of that destroyed.
3.
a person who promotes disorder or excites revolt against any established rule, law, or custom.
animosity
xxnoun, plural animosities.
1.
a feeling of strong dislike, ill will, or enmity that tends to display itself in action:
a deep-seated animosity between two sisters; animosity against one’s neighbor.
betrothed
xxadjective 1. engaged to be married: She is betrothed to that young lieutenant. noun 2. the person to whom one is engaged: He introduced us to his betrothed.
exasperated
xxverb (used with object), exasperated, exasperating.
1.
to irritate or provoke to a high degree; annoy extremely:
He was exasperated by the senseless delays.
2.
Archaic. to increase the intensity or violence of (disease, pain, feelings, etc.).
objurgations
xxWord Origin
verb (used with object), objurgated, objurgating.
1.
to reproach or denounce vehemently; upbraid harshly; berate sharply.
desultory
xxadjective
1.
lacking in consistency, constancy, or visible order, disconnected; fitful:
desultory conversation.
2.
digressing from or unconnected with the main subject; random:
emigrate
xxverb (used without object), emigrated, emigrating.
1.
to leave one country or region to settle in another; migrate:
to emigrate from Ireland to Australia.
mourning costume
xx
fagged out
xxverb (used with object), fagged, fagging.
1.
to tire or weary by labor; exhaust (often followed by out):
The long climb fagged us out.
2.
British. to require (a younger public-school pupil) to do menial chores.
3.
Nautical. to fray or unlay the end of (a rope).
tenement houses
xxnoun
1.
Also called tenement house. a run-down and often overcrowded apartment house, especially in a poor section of a large city.
2.
Law.
any species of permanent property, as lands, houses, rents, an office, or a franchise, that may be held of another.
tenements, freehold interests in things immovable considered as subjects of property.
inferred
xxverb (used with object), inferred, inferring.
1.
to derive by reasoning; conclude or judge from premises or evidence:
They inferred his displeasure from his cool tone of voice.
2.
(of facts, circumstances, statements, etc.) to indicate or involve as a conclusion; lead to.
3.
to guess; speculate; surmise.
4.
to hint; imply; suggest.
hitherto
xxadverb 1. up to this time; until now: a fact hitherto unknown. 2. to here.
Caligula
xx
1.
(Gaius Caesar) a.d. 12–41, emperor of Rome 37–41.
averred
xxverb (used with object), averred, averring.
1.
to assert or affirm with confidence; declare in a positive or peremptory manner.
2.
Law. to allege as a fact.
benevolence
xxnoun
1.
desire to do good to others; goodwill; charitableness:
to be filled with benevolence toward one’s fellow creatures.
2.
an act of kindness; a charitable gift.
3.
English History. a forced contribution to the sovereign.
agitate
xxverb (used with object), agitated, agitating.
1.
to move or force into violent, irregular action:
The hurricane winds agitated the sea.
2.
to shake or move briskly:
The machine agitated the mixture.
3.
to move to and fro; impart regular motion to.
4.
to disturb or excite emotionally; arouse; perturb:
draught (pronounced draft)
xxnoun
1.
a drawing, sketch, or design.
2.
a first or preliminary form of any writing, subject to revision, copying, etc.
3.
act of drawing; delineation.
4.
a current of air in any enclosed space, especially in a room, chimney, or stove.
5.
a current of air moving in an upward or downward direction.
6.
a device for regulating the current of air in a stove, fireplace, etc.
7.
an act of drawing or pulling loads.
toused
xxverb (used with object), toused, tousing.
1.
to handle roughly; dishevel.
trance
xxnoun
1.
a half-conscious state, seemingly between sleeping and waking, in which ability to function voluntarily may be suspended.
2.
a dazed or bewildered condition.
3.
a state of complete mental absorption or deep musing.
4.
an unconscious, cataleptic, or hypnotic condition.
equanimity
xxnoun
1.
mental or emotional stability or composure, especially under tension or strain; calmness; equilibrium.
unduly
xxadverb 1. excessively: unduly worried. 2. in an inappropriate, unjustifiable, or improper manner: unduly critical.
giddiness
xxadjective, giddier, giddiest. 1. affected with vertigo; dizzy. 2. attended with or causing dizziness: a giddy climb. 3. frivolous and lighthearted; impulsive; flighty:
fancy
xxnoun, plural fancies.
1.
imagination or fantasy, especially as exercised in a capricious manner.
2.
the artistic ability of creating unreal or whimsical imagery, decorative detail, etc., as in poetry or drawing.
3.
a mental image or conception:
He had happy fancies of being a famous actor.
4.
an idea or opinion with little foundation; illusion:
Her belief that she can sing is a mere fancy.
impotent
xxadjective 1. not potent; lacking power or ability. 2. utterly unable (to do something). 3. without force or effectiveness. 4. lacking bodily strength or physically helpless. 5. (of a male) unable to attain or sustain a penile erection.
lineaments
xxnoun
1.
Often, lineaments. a feature or detail of a face, body, or figure, considered with respect to its outline or contour:
His fine lineaments made him the very image of his father.
2.
Usually, lineaments. distinguishing features; distinctive characteristics:
the lineaments of sincere repentance.
3.
Geology. a linear topographic feature of regional extent that is believed to reflect underlying crustal structure.
ingenous
xxadjective 1. characterized by cleverness or originality of invention or construction: an ingenious machine. 2. cleverly inventive or resourceful: an ingenious press agent. 3. Obsolete. intelligent; showing genius. ingenuous.
supposition
xxnoun 1. the act of supposing. 2. something that is supposed
eloquent
xxadjective 1. having or exercising the power of fluent, forceful, and appropriate speech: an eloquent orator. 2. characterized by forceful and appropriate expression: an eloquent speech. 3. movingly expressive:
circumstantiality
xxnoun, plural circumstantialities for 2, 3.
1.
the quality of being circumstantial; minuteness; fullness of detail.
2.
a circumstance; a detail.
3.
Psychiatry. a pattern of speech that seems to wander because of excessive detail but eventuallyreaches its goal idea.
cravat
xxnoun 1. necktie (defs 1, 2). 2. a cloth, often made of or trimmed with lace, worn about the neck by men especially in the 17th century. 3. Medicine/Medical.
farrago
xxnoun, plural farragoes.
1.
a confused mixture; hodgepodge; medley:
a farrago of doubts, fears, hopes, and wishes.
imbecile
xxnoun
1.
Informal. a dunce; blockhead; dolt:
Don’t stand there like an imbecile. Open the door!.
2.
Psychology. (no longer in technical use; now considered offensive) a person of the second order in a former and discarded classification of mental retardation, above the level of idiocy, having a mental age of seven or eight years and an intelligence quotient of 25 to 50.
ascertain
xxverb (used with object)
1.
to find out definitely; learn with certainty or assurance; determine:
to ascertain the facts.
2.
Archaic. to make certain, clear, or definitely known.
jest
xxnoun 1. a joke or witty remark; witticism. 2. a bantering remark; a piece of good-natured ridicule; taunt. 3. sport or fun: to speak half in jest, half in earnest.
daunted
xxverb (used with object) 1. to overcome with fear; intimidate: to daunt one's adversaries. 2. to lessen the courage of; dishearten: Don't be daunted by the amount of work still to be done.
belvedere
xxnoun
1.
a building, or architectural feature of a building, designed and situated to look out upon a pleasing scene.
2.
a cigar, shorter and with thinner ends than a corona.
3.
(initial capital letter) a palace in Vatican City, Rome, used as an art gallery.
sinuous
xxadjective 1. having many curves, bends, or turns; winding: a sinuous path. 2. indirect; devious: sinuous questions. 3. characterized by a series of graceful curving motions: a sinuous dance. 4. Botany. sinuate, as a leaf.
partaking
xxadjective 1. having many curves, bends, or turns; winding: a sinuous path. 2. indirect; devious: sinuous questions. 3. characterized by a series of graceful curving motions: a sinuous dance. 4. Botany. sinuate, as a leaf.
light repast
xxnoun 1. a quantity of food taken or provided for one occasion of eating: to eat a light repast. 2. a meal: the evening repast.
pugilists
xxnoun
1.
a person who fights with the fists; a boxer, usually a professional.
hoaxing
xxnoun 1. something intended to deceive or defraud: The Piltdown man was a scientific hoax. verb (used with object) 2. to deceive by a hoax; hoodwink.
abeyance
xxnoun
1.
temporary inactivity, cessation, or suspension:
Let’s hold that problem in abeyance for a while.
2.
Law. a state or condition of real property in which title is not as yet vested in a known titleholder:
an estate in abeyance.
ejaculated
xxverb (used with object), ejaculated, ejaculating.
1.
to utter suddenly and briefly; exclaim.
crude method of combustion
xx
obsolete
xxadjective
1.
no longer in general use; fallen into disuse:
an obsolete expression.
2.
of a discarded or outmoded type; out of date:
an obsolete battleship.
assented
xxverb (used without object)
1.
to agree or concur; subscribe to (often followed by to):
to assent to a statement.
2.
to give in; yield; concede:
Assenting to his demands, I did as I was told.
alacrity
xxnoun
1.
cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness:
We accepted the invitation with alacrity.
2.
liveliness; briskness.
countenance
xxnoun 1. appearance, especially the look or expression of the face: a sad countenance. 2. the face; visage. 3. calm facial expression; composure. 4. approval or favor; encouragement; moral support.
intercourse
xxnoun 1. dealings or communication between individuals, groups, countries, etc. 2. interchange of thoughts, feelings, etc.
naive
xxadjective
1.
having or showing unaffected simplicity of nature or absence of artificiality; unsophisticated; ingenuous.
2.
having or showing a lack of experience, judgment, or information; credulous:
She’s so naive she believes everything she reads. He has a very naive attitude toward politics.
waifs
xxnoun 1. a person, especially a child, who has no home or friends. 2. something found, especially a stray animal, whose owner is not known. 3. a very thin, often small person, usually a young woman. 4. a stray item or article: to gather waifs of gossip. 5. Nautical, waft (def 8).
conflagration
xxnoun
1.
a destructive fire, usually an extensive one.
disposition
xxnoun
1.
the predominant or prevailing tendency of one’s spirits; natural mental and emotional outlook or mood; characteristic attitude:
a girl with a pleasant disposition.
2.
state of mind regarding something; inclination:
a disposition to gamble.
3.
physical inclination or tendency:
the disposition of ice to melt when heated.
cowardice
xxnoun
1.
lack of courage to face danger, difficulty, opposition, pain, etc.
dissipate
xxverb (used with object), dissipated, dissipating.
1.
to scatter in various directions; disperse; dispel.
2.
to spend or use wastefully or extravagantly; squander; deplete:
to dissipate one’s talents; to dissipate a fortune on high living.
descent
xxnoun 1. the act, process, or fact of moving from a higher to a lower position. Synonyms: falling, sinking; fall, drop. 2. a downward inclination or slope. Synonyms: decline, grade, declivity; slant. 3. a passage or stairway leading down.
petty concerns with small capital
xx
tyranny
xxnoun, plural tyrannies.
1.
arbitrary or unrestrained exercise of power; despotic abuse of authority.
Synonyms: despotism, absolutism, dictatorship.
2.
the government or rule of a tyrant or absolute ruler.
3.
a state ruled by a tyrant or absolute ruler.
abhorrent
xxadjective
1.
causing repugnance; detestable; loathsome:
an abhorrent deed.
2.
utterly opposed, or contrary, or in conflict (usually followed by to):
abhorrent to reason.
3.
feeling extreme repugnance or aversion (usually followed by of):
abhorrent of waste.
yoke
xxnoun, plural yokes for 1, 3–20, yoke for 2.
1.
a device for joining together a pair of draft animals, especially oxen, usually consisting of a crosspiece with two bow-shaped pieces, each enclosing the head of an animal.
Compare harness (def 1).
2.
a pair of draft animals fastened together by a yoke:
five yoke of oxen.
3.
something resembling a yoke or a bow of a yoke in form or use.
servitude
xxnoun 1. slavery or bondage of any kind: political or intellectual servitude. 2. compulsory service or labor as a punishment for criminals: penal servitude. 3. Law. a right possessed by one person to use another's property
insatiable
xxadjective
1.
not satiable; incapable of being satisfied or appeased:
insatiable hunger for knowledge.
sordid
xxadjective 1. morally ignoble or base; vile: sordid methods. 2. meanly selfish, self-seeking, or mercenary. 3. dirty or filthy. 4. squalid; wretchedly poor and run-down: sordid housing.
clamor
xxnoun
1.
a loud uproar, as from a crowd of people:
the clamor of the crowd at the gates.
2.
a vehement expression of desire or dissatisfaction:
the clamor of the proponents of the law.
3.
popular outcry:
The senators could not ignore the clamor against higher taxation
absorption
xxnoun 1. the act of absorbing. 2. the state or process of being absorbed. 3. assimilation; incorporation: the absorption of small farms into one big one. 4. uptake of substances by a tissue, as of nutrients through the wall of the intestine. 5. a taking in or reception by molecular or chemical action, as of gases or liquids.
regime
xxnoun 1. a mode or system of rule or government: a dictatorial regime. 2. a ruling or prevailing system. 3. a government in power. 4. the period during which a particular government or ruling system is in power.
prodigious increase in efficiency
xx
plutocracy like Carthage
xxnoun 1. a mode or system of rule or government: a dictatorial regime. 2. a ruling or prevailing system. 3. a government in power. 4. the period during which a particular government or ruling system is in power.
caprice
xxnoun
1.
a sudden, unpredictable change, as of one’s mind or the weather.
2.
a tendency to change one’s mind without apparent or adequate motive; whimsicality; capriciousness :
With the caprice of a despotic king, he alternated between kindness and cruelty.
3.
Music. capriccio (def 1)
axiom
xxnoun
1.
a self-evident truth that requires no proof.
2.
a universally accepted principle or rule.
3.
Logic, Mathematics. a proposition that is assumed without proof for the sake of studying the consequences that follow from it.
maleficent
xxadjective
1.
doing evil or harm; harmfully malicious:
maleficent destroyers of reputations.
demagoguery
xxnoun
1.
a person, especially an orator or political leader, who gains power and popularity by arousing the emotions, passions, and prejudices of the people.
2.
(in ancient times) a leader of the people.
insuperable
xxadjective
1.
incapable of being passed over, overcome, or surmounted:
an insuperable barrier.
rudiments
xxnoun
1.
Usually, rudiments.
the elements or first principles of a subject:
the rudiments of grammar.
a mere beginning, first slight appearance, or undeveloped or imperfect form of something:
the rudiments of a plan.
more arduous
xxadjective 1. requiring great exertion; laborious; difficult: an arduous undertaking. 2. requiring or using much energy and vigor; strenuous: making an arduous effort. 3. hard to climb; steep: an arduous path up the hill. 4. hard to endure; full of hardships; severe: an arduous winter.
a priori rule
xxdjective
1.
from a general law to a particular instance; valid independently of observation.
Compare a posteriori (def 1).
2.
existing in the mind prior to and independent of experience, as a faculty or character trait.
Compare a posteriori (def 2).
3.
not based on prior study or examination; nonanalytic:
an a priori judgment.
inducement
xxnoun 1. the act of inducing. 2. the state of being induced. 3. something that induces, motivates, or persuades; incentive.
repugnance
xxnoun 1. the state of being repugnant. 2. strong distaste, aversion, or objection; antipathy. 3. contradictoriness or inconsistency.
congenial
xxadjective
1.
agreeable, suitable, or pleasing in nature or character:
congenial surroundings.
2.
suited or adapted in spirit, feeling, temper, etc.; compatible:
a congenial couple.
aspirants
xxnoun
1.
a person who aspires, as one who seeks or desires a career, advancement, status, etc.:
The aspirants for foundation grants had yet to prove themselves.
adjective
2.
aspiring or yearning for something important or of value.
utterance
xxnoun 1. an act of uttering; vocal expression. 2. manner of speaking; power of speaking: His very utterance was spellbinding. 3. something uttered; a word or words uttered; a cry, animal's call, or the like. 4. Linguistics. any speech sequence consisting of one or more words and preceded and followed by silence: it may be coextensive with a sentence.
chagrin
xxnoun
1.
a feeling of vexation, marked by disappointment or humiliation.
verb (used with object), chagrined or chagrinned, chagrining or chagrinning.
2.
to vex by disappointment or humiliation:
The rejection of his proposal chagrined him deeply.
3.
Obsolete, shagreen (def 1)
clew
xxnoun
1.
clue (def 1).
2.
Nautical. either lower corner of a square sail or the after lower corner of a fore-and-aft sail.
3.
a ball or skein of thread, yarn, etc.
4.
Usually, clews. the rigging for a hammock.
5.
Theater. a metal device holding scenery lines controlled by one weighted line.
6.
Classical Mythology. the thread by which Theseus found his way out of the labyrinth.
constituted
xxverb (used with object), constituted, constituting.
1.
to compose; form:
mortar constituted of lime and sand.
2.
to appoint to an office or function; make or create:
He was constituted treasurer.
3.
to establish (laws, an institution, etc.).
4.
to give legal form to (an assembly, court, etc.).
5.
to create or be tantamount to:
Imports constitute a challenge to local goods.
mental fulcrum
xxnoun, plural fulcrums, fulcra [foo l-kruh, fuhl-] (Show IPA)
1.
the support, or point of rest, on which a lever turns in moving a body.
2.
any prop or support.
3.
Zoology. any of various structures in an animal serving as a hinge or support.
obscuration
xxWord Origin noun 1. the act of obscuring. 2. the state of being obscured.
mouldered
xxverb (used without object) 1. to turn to dust by natural decay; crumble; disintegrate; waste away: a house that had been left to molder. verb (used with object) 2. to cause to molder
weltering sea
xxverb (used without object)
1.
to roll, toss, or heave, as waves or the sea.
2.
to roll, writhe, or tumble about; wallow, as animals (often followed by about):
pigs weltering about happily in the mud.
3.
to lie bathed in or be drenched in something, especially blood.
thither
xxadverb
1.
Also, thitherward [thith -er-werd, th ith -] (Show IPA), thitherwards. to or toward that place or point; there.
adjective
2.
on the farther or other side or in the direction away from the person speaking; farther; more remote.
objectness
xx
poignant
xxadjective 1. keenly distressing to the feelings: poignant regret. 2. keen or strong in mental appeal: a subject of poignant interest. 3. affecting or moving the emotions: a poignant scene.
laudable
xxadjective
1.
deserving praise; praiseworthy; commendable:
Reorganizing the files was a laudable idea.
2.
Medicine/Medical Obsolete. healthy; wholesome; not noxious.
maxim
xxnoun 1. an expression of a general truth or principle, especially an aphoristic or sententious one: the maxims of La Rochefoucauld. 2. a principle or rule of conduct.
save fear of want
xx
indefatigable
xxadjective
1.
incapable of being tired out; not yielding to fatigue; untiring.
impertinent
xxadjective 1. intrusive or presumptuous, as persons or their actions; insolently rude; uncivil: a brash, impertinent youth. 2. not pertinent or relevant; irrelevant: an impertinent detail. 3. Archaic. inappropriate, incongruous, or absurd.
abashed
xxadjective
1.
ashamed or embarrassed; disconcerted:
My clumsiness left me abashed.
subdued
xxverb (used with object), subdued, subduing.
1.
to conquer and bring into subjection:
Rome subdued Gaul.
2.
to overpower by superior force; overcome.
3.
to bring under mental or emotional control, as by persuasion or intimidation; render submissive.
4.
to repress (feelings, impulses, etc.)
merriment
xxnoun
1.
cheerful or joyful gaiety; mirth; hilarity; laughter.
2.
Obsolete. a cause of mirth; a jest, entertainment, etc.
felicity
xxnoun, plural felicities. 1. the state of being happy, especially in a high degree; bliss: marital felicity. 2. an instance of this. 3. a source of happiness. 4. a skillful faculty: felicity of expression.
arbitrarily
xxadjective
1.
subject to individual will or judgment without restriction; contingent solely upon one’s discretion:
an arbitrary decision.
2.
decided by a judge or arbiter rather than by a law or statute.
3.
having unlimited power; uncontrolled or unrestricted by law; despotic; tyrannical:
an arbitrary government
desultory
xxadjective
1.
lacking in consistency, constancy, or visible order, disconnected; fitful:
desultory conversation.
2.
digressing from or unconnected with the main subject; random:
a desultory remark
chattels
xxnoun
1.
Law. a movable article of personal property.
2.
any article of tangible property other than land, buildings, and other things annexed to land.
3.
a slave.
vehement
xxadjective 1. zealous; ardent; impassioned: a vehement defense; vehement enthusiasm. 2. characterized by rancor or anger; violent: vehement hostility. 3. strongly emotional; intense or passionate: vehement desire. 4. marked by great energy or exertion; strenuous: vehement clapping.
culpable
xxadjective
1.
deserving blame or censure; blameworthy.
exigencies
xxnoun, plural exigencies. 1. exigent state or character; urgency. 2. Usually, exigencies. the need, demand, or requirement intrinsic to a circumstance, condition, etc.: the exigencies of city life. 3. a case or situation that demands prompt action or remedy; emergency: He promised help in any exigency
gazetted
xxWord Origin
noun
1.
a newspaper (now used chiefly in the names of newspapers):
The Phoenix Gazette.
2.
Chiefly British. an official government journal containing lists of government appointments and promotions, bankruptcies, etc.
verb (used with object), gazetted, gazetting.
3.
Chiefly British. to publish, announce, or list in an official government journal.
emblematic
xxvadjective
1.
pertaining to, of the nature of, or serving as an emblem; symbolic.
incitements
xxnoun 1. the act of inciting. 2. the state of being incited. 3. motive; incentive.
invidious
xxadjective 1. calculated to create ill will or resentment or give offense; hateful: invidious remarks. 2. offensively or unfairly discriminating; injurious: invidious comparisons. 3. causing or tending to cause animosity, resentment, or envy: an invidious honor. 4. Obsolete, envious.
trifling
xxadjective 1. of very little importance; trivial; insignificant: a trifling matter. 2. of small value, cost, or amount: a trifling sum. 3. frivolous; shallow; light: trifling conversation. 4. mean; worthless.
spur
xxnoun
1.
a U -shaped device that slips over and straps to the heel of a boot and has a blunt, pointed, or roweled projection at the back for use by a mounted rider to urge a horse forward.
2.
anything that goads, impels, or urges, as to action, speed, or achievement.
3.
climbing iron.
4.
Ornithology. a stiff, usually sharp, horny process on the leg of various birds, especially the domestic rooster, or on the bend of the wing, as in jacanas and screamers.
wholly
xxadverb 1. entirely; totally; altogether; quite. 2. to the whole amount, extent, etc. 3. so as to comprise or involve all.
overt remissness
xxadjective
1.
open to view or knowledge; not concealed or secret:
overt hostility.
2.
Heraldry. (of a device, as a purse) represented as open:
a purse overt.
adjective
1.
negligent, careless, or slow in performing one’s duty, business, etc.:
He’s terribly remiss in his work.
2.
characterized by negligence or carelessness.
3.
lacking force or energy; languid; sluggish.
deferences
xxnoun 1. respectful submission or yielding to the judgment, opinion, will, etc., of another. 2. respectful or courteous regard: in deference to his wishes.
embitters
xxverb (used with object) 1. to make bitter; cause to feel bitterness: Failure has embittered him. 2. to make bitter or more bitter in taste
preferment
xxnoun 1. the act of preferring. 2. the state of being preferred. 3. advancement or promotion, especially in the church. 4. a position or office affording social or pecuniary advancement
weal
xxnoun 1. well-being, prosperity, or happiness: the public weal; weal and woe. 2. Obsolete. wealth or riches. 3. Obsolete. the body politic; the state.
emulation
xxnoun 1. effort or desire to equal or excel others. 2. Obsolete. jealous rivalry.
philospihically absurd
xx
exultataion
xxthe act of exulting; lively or triumphant joy, as over success or victory.
lucid
xxadjective 1. easily understood; completely intelligible or comprehensible: a lucid explanation. 2. characterized by clear perception or understanding; rational or sane: a lucid moment in his madness. 3. shining or bright. 4. clear; pellucid; transparent.
barbarous
xxadjective 1. uncivilized; wild; savage; crude. 2. savagely cruel or harsh: The prisoners of war were given barbarous treatment. 3. full of harsh sounds; noisy; discordant: an evening of wild and barbarous music. 4. not conforming to classical standards or accepted usage, as language. 5. foreign; alien.
indignation
xxnoun
1.
strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting, or base; righteous anger.
residuum
xxnoun, plural residua [ri-zij-oo-uh] (Show IPA)
1.
the residue, remainder, or rest of something.
2.
Also, residue. Chemistry. a quantity or body of matter remaining after evaporation, combustion, distillation, etc.
3.
any residual product.
4.
Law. the residue of an estate.
yearn
xxverb (used without object)
1.
to have an earnest or strong desire; long:
to yearn for a quiet vacation.
2.
to feel tenderness; be moved or attracted:
They yearned over their delicate child.
contriving
xxverb (used with object), contrived, contriving. 1. to plan with ingenuity; devise; invent: The author contrived a clever plot. 2. to bring about or effect by a plan, scheme, or the like; manage: He contrived to gain their votes. 3. to plot (evil, treachery, etc.). verb (used without object), contrived, contriving. 4. to form designs; plan. 5. to plot.
heed his counsel
xxverb (used with object) 1. to give careful attention to: He did not heed the warning. verb (used without object) 2. to give attention; have regard. noun
noun, plural counsel for 3.
1.
advice; opinion or instruction given in directing the judgment or conduct of another.
2.
interchange of opinions as to future procedure; consultation; deliberation.
3.
Law. (used with a singular or plural verb) the advocate or advocates engaged in the direction of a cause in court; a legal adviser or counselor :
Is counsel for the defense present?
3.
careful attention; notice; observation (usually with give or take).
Abencerrages
xx
aLHAMBRA
XX