Longwave radiation Flashcards

1
Q

Longwave radiation

A

Exchanged between sky, surface and all surrounding

objects (trees, etc.)

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2
Q

The atmosphere is
a _______
in the longwave

A

selective absorber

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3
Q

The most significant

absorbing gases are:

A
- water vapour (the
most important)
- CO2
- O3
- O2
- N2O
- CH4
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4
Q

coldest

nights are…

A

those with cloudless skies or only high cirrus clouds because cloud has a large effect on and the incoming long waves

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5
Q

the surface is usually warmer than the…

A

atmosphere therefore the net longwave

L* is usually negative

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6
Q

why is the Atmosphere somewhat like greenhouse glass?

A

it is transparent to shortwave but opaque to longwave

radiation

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7
Q

Important greenhouse gases:

A

-H2O
- CO2
- O3
N2O
- CH4
- CFC-11
- CFC-12

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8
Q

what is earth’s average surface temperature?

A

~15 degrees

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9
Q

what would earth’s average surface temperature be without an atmosphere?

A

~ - 18 degrees

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10
Q

The greenhouse effect is worth how much?

A

~ 33 degrees

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