longish answer Flashcards

1
Q

why confederation? (4)

A

-threat of american takeover
-changing british attitudes
-the new for new trade routes
-need for railways

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2
Q

What happened in Boer war

A

-Both the dutch and British want diamonds and gold. -English Can side with Britain, french can side with dutch.
- Thought would be easy victory, but Boers know the land.
- English Canadians and Britain end up winning
-first time canadains fought overseas

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3
Q

What is the Acadian expulsion

A

-britain and france fought over acadia (nova scotia)
-britain take over acadia, kick acadians out
(acadians didn’t take oath to be neutral)
-lots acadians died/ settled other places

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4
Q

why was railway important

A
  • made west important
    -increased trade
    -affordable transport, travel
    -changed where ppl lived
    -built national identity
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5
Q

push factors for immigration boom

A

-political instability
-lack of freedom
-poverty
-unsupportive governments
-overpopulation

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6
Q

pull factors for immigration boom

A

-promises
-freedom
-free land
-fresh start

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7
Q

reasons for ww1

A

Militarism- building up military
Alliances- agreements between countries to protect eachother
Nationalism-pride for ones country
imperialism- when country take over another
assassination- austrian archduke fransis ferdinand

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8
Q

schlieffen plan

A

Hitler assumed…
- russia big, so take long to assemble army
-they can defeat france before focusing on russia
-they could easy go through belgium to avoid troops on french-german border
-britain would not stand by promise to defend belgium

-all assumptions wrong

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9
Q

Ypes

A

-germans use gas
-pee on hankerchief to breathe
-pushed g back

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10
Q

somme

A

-tanks first time
-canadains and british under col. Haig

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11
Q

Vimy Ridge

A

-Canadian General arthur currie
-goal- capture vimy ridge from g
-creeping barrage used
-allies won

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12
Q

passchendaele

A

-belgium
-mud
-led by haig

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13
Q

the Lusitania

A

american boat sunk by G torpedo
US mad. G went back on word and brought back unrestricted warfare, brough US into war

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14
Q

war on home front

A

-financial aid
-rolling bandages
-giving food

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15
Q

enemy alliens

A

-canadians with same nationality as enemies suspected of beign spies
-sent to internment camps

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16
Q

roles of women in ww1 (4)

A

-socks
-nurses
-drive ambulances
-work in farms and factories

17
Q

conscription in ww1

A

-split between english (ok) and french (no)
-white feathers given as sign of cowardice for not fighting

18
Q

treaty of versaille

A

-countries come together to agree to end ww1. (except russia and germany)
-germany looses territory, military power, money, pride

19
Q

affects of ww1 on canada

A

-shellshock
-women right to vote
-divide between french and english (conscription)
-canada seperate from britain

20
Q

last bit of ww1

A

-western front always stalemate
- germany runs out of men
- treaty of versaille