LONG QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

the listings of such as the following were noted,
distributions to the people, grants of land, building of temples, money to military veterans, religious offerings,
money spent on theatrical shows and gladiator events

A

“The Deeds of the Divine Augustus” by Emperor Augustus

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2
Q

According to ____, accounting is an art.

A

AICPA

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3
Q

______ follows a series of steps.

A

Accounting

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4
Q

it entails a behavioral knowledge which requires creativity and skill on the part of
those who will carry out the accounting process or cycle

A

Accounting is an ART

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5
Q

_______ involves the assessment of whether a transaction is considered a “business
transaction or accountable event”.

A

Identification of accounts

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6
Q

____ roots introduced the terms debitum (debit) which means “what is due” and creditum (credit) “something
entrusted to another or a loan”.

A

Latin

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7
Q

what is due

A

debit

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8
Q

“something
entrusted to another or a loan”

A

credit

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9
Q

the Father of Accounting.

A

Luca Pacioli

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10
Q

______ book became the reference text and teaching tool on the subjects of bookkeeping and accounting
for the next several hundred years that has a content of plus and minus

A

Luca Pacioli’s (Details of Calculation and Recording)

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11
Q

The earliest accounting records were found over __________ in ___________.

A

7,000 years ago among the Ancient Mesopotamia

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12
Q

The primary goal of accounting

A

provide useful financial information for decision-making.

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13
Q

There are ____ functions of accounting.

A

Five

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14
Q

this branch of accounting deals with developing future accountants by creating
relevant accounting curriculum

A

Accounting Education

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15
Q

it focuses on the search for new knowledge on the effects of economic events

A

Accounting Research

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16
Q

this involves the independent examination of financial statements for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the fairness of the said statements prepared by the company under audit

17
Q

it is the recording, presentation, and analysis of manufacturing costs and manufacturing
units.

A

Cost Accounting

18
Q

is the broadest branch and is focused on the needs of external (outside) users and is
primarily concerned with processing historical data

A

Financial Accounting

19
Q

is the process of recording, analyzing, classifying, summarizing, communicating and
interpreting financial information about the government in aggregate and in detail reflecting transactions and
other economic events involving the receipt, spending, transfer, usability and disposition of assets and
liabilities. This branch of accounting deals with how the funds of the government are recorded and reported

A

Government Accounting

20
Q

management accounting emphasizes the preparation and analysis of accounting
information within the internal users of the organization.

A

Management Accounting

21
Q

tax accounting helps clients follow rules set by tax authorities; it is set to follow the tax laws.

A

Tax Accounting

22
Q

Different Types of External Users:

A
  1. Creditors/lenders
  2. customers
  3. government and its agencies
  4. investors and stockholders
  5. public
  6. suppliers
23
Q

Different Types of Internal Users

A
  1. employees
  2. managers
  3. owners
24
Q

needs information to help them in assessing the business ability to repay its loan
and interest when they fall due.

A

creditors/lenders

25
are the ones who purchases a commodity or a service
customers
26
these users require financial information to regulate the activities of the enterprise, determine taxation policies and as basis for national income statistics.
government and its agencies
27
need information on risk and return for their investments.
invetors and stockholders
28
may provide the community with the trends and recent developments in the prosperity of the company
public
29
it is an entity that provides goods and services to another organization
suppliers
30
an employee is an individual who works for someone else in exchange for compensation
employees
31
basically, managers are the ones who provide, plan and control somehow the operation of the business
managers
32
a person or group of people who provide capital to a business. They assess if the capital investment are profitable or not, and whether to grant or not additional compensation to their employees.
owners
33
firm owned, controlled, and operated by a group of users for their own benefit. Each member contributes equity capital, and shares in the control of the firm on the basis of one-member, one vote principle
Cooperative
34
company which has a maximum of 15 members as an owner
corporation
35
It raises capital by issuing certificates of ownership called” stocks” or “shares” to interests persons
corporation
36
- A person who bought shares - a part owner of a corporation to the extent of the number of his shares
shareholder
37
It is an association of two or more (2-4) persons who bind themselves to contribute money, property or industry to a common fund, with the intention of dividing the profits among themselves.
partnership
38
It is a business owned by only an individual called the “proprietor”.
single/sole proprietorship