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UCSP > LONG QUIZ > Flashcards

LONG QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

established normative system of religious worship and practice as part of religious beliefs.

A

religious institution

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2
Q

belief system

A

collection of principles, values, and ideas, guides individuals in understanding life which shapes cultures , soc, personal identities.

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3
Q

animism

A

invisible forces in nature dwelling in the p6cal world which could influence the living (kita)

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4
Q

monotheism

A

revolves around a single supreme with no co-equal gods.

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5
Q

judaism, christianity and islam are examples of what belief system?

A

monotheism

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6
Q

single supreme being, multi-personas or manifestatioms which are of the same level.

A

henotheism

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7
Q

this revolves around family or hierarchy of gods and goddesses.

A

polytheism

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8
Q

roman and greek pagan religions are under what type of belief system?

A

polytheism

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9
Q

what are the three pagan beliefs, feasts and practices?

A
  1. saturnalia
  2. christmas tree
  3. lupercalia
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10
Q

this is A Christian
adaptation overshadowing the pagan reverence for the fir tree, which stayed green through winter.

A

christmas tree

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11
Q

Christmas season
substituted the Roman festival Saturnalia ,later moved to Dec 25 to coincide with the winter solstice and honor
the Roman god Saturn

A

saturnalia

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12
Q

later associated with Saint Valentine, patron saint of love.

A

lupercalia

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13
Q

Refers to divine
revelations written as instructed by
the divine or through divine
inspiration.

A

sacred scriptures

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14
Q

Philosophy and Theology

A

Truth
discovered in the light of natural
reason to the extent of the rational
man.

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15
Q

Oral narratives from
those who witnessed a spiritual
leader’s life and teachings.

A

tradition

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16
Q

spiritual encounter

A

An individual’s
encounter with the divine, often
perceived as a calling for a mission
or vocation.

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17
Q

what are the 5 contradictions to religious norms and unbecoming conduct?

A
  1. apostasy
  2. blasphemy
  3. sacrilege
  4. heresy
  5. haram
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18
Q

An example of this contradiction to religious norms-Martin Luther, a
Catholic German monk and
theologian, initiated the
Protestant Reformation by
questioning payments for the
remission of sins, asserting
that forgiveness could only
come through God’s grace
and sincere repentance.

A

apostasy

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19
Q

Islamic term equivalent to
taboo, indicating something strictly
forbidden.

A

Haram

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20
Q

Teachings regarded as
false, lies, deceiving, and corrupted,
contrary to faith.

A

Heresy

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21
Q

2 structural elements of region. explain.

A
  1. dogmas - established beliefs.
  2. doctrines - official religious teachings (salvation, trinity)
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22
Q

difference of dogmas and doctrines

A

dogmas- non negotiable, no doubt should be given

doctrines- broader range of teachings that varies depending on the interpretation.

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23
Q

4 classification of religious institutions

A
  1. the church
  2. denomination
  3. sect
  4. cult
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24
Q

what is max weber’s view about sect?

A

voluntary associations of
ethically qualified individuals,
with leadership by
appointment or election.

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25
Q

Groups with fanatical
followings centered on a
charismatic leader, emphasizing
rituals over strict dogmas.

A

cult

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26
Q

what does the Philippine Constitution (Article II,
Section 6) state?

A

The state cannot dictate
religious beliefs/practices, nor can religion dictate government policy or laws

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27
Q

Ensures state neutrality
in religious affairs, preventing a state-endorsed religion and
protecting freedom of practice.

A

Philippine Constitution ( Article II, Section 6)

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28
Q

what are the symbols and places of worship of the 5 religions?

A

Christianity- cross, church

Islam- Crescent and star, mosque

Hinduism- Om, temple

Buddhism- Dharma Wheel, shrine or temple

Judaism- Star of david, synagogue

29
Q

Refers
to the established normative
system of acquiring and exercising
power through political processes
and activities

A

Political Institution/Politics:

30
Q

what is the defenition of power?

A

The ability to influence
and control the actions and
behavior of others.

ps. this needs to be acquired from sources.

31
Q

what is the legitimacy rule?

A

Derived and confirmed
from the consensus of people, such
as through elections and
patronage.

32
Q

This is the rightful assumption
to command obedience and direct
actions through established
superiority or ascendancy.

A

Authority

33
Q

The ways and means of
producing and manipulating
desired outcomes, possibly
involving leadership traits, skills,
and resources.

A

Influence

34
Q

The inherent
power of the state to regulate
individual rights and
freedoms for public safety,
morals, health, and
convenience

A

Police Power

35
Q

2 scope of police power

A

Salus Populi Est
Suprema Lex” (the welfare of
the people is the highest law)

“Sec Utere Tuo Ut
Alienum Non Laedas” (act in
such a way that you do not
hurt anybody).

36
Q

the welfare of
the people is the highest law

A

“Salus Populi Est
Suprema Lex

37
Q

(act in
such a way that you do not
hurt anybody).

A

“Sec Utere Tuo Ut
Alienum Non Laedas

38
Q

Power of Eminent Domain

A

– Scope: Allows government
acquisition of private property
for public purposes.

– Just Compensation: The fair
market value, defined as the
price a willing buyer would
pay a willing seller.

39
Q

The state’s
inherent power to impose
taxes for the support of the
state and public use.

A

Power of Taxation

40
Q

what are the three inherent powers of the state

A
  1. police power
  2. power of eminent domain
  3. power of taxation
41
Q

three types of authority

A
  1. traditional authority-
  2. charismatic authority
  3. rational-legal authority
42
Q

Based on
established customs and practices,
often inherited.

A

Traditional Authority

43
Q

: Based on a
leader’s personal qualities and
appeal.

A

Charismatic Authority:

44
Q

Based on
laws, rules, and formal systems (e.g.,
constitutions or elections).

A

Rational-Legal Authority:

45
Q

4 functions of the state in politics?

A
  1. protection of life and property
  2. safeguarding interests and rights
  3. provision of public goods and services
  4. maintaining social order and stability
46
Q

Aspects of Maintaining Social
Order

A
  1. creating formal norms
  2. applying sanctions
  3. settling disputes
47
Q

types of laws

A
  1. constitution law
  2. statutory laws
  3. common laws
48
Q

state the three constitutions under constitutional law

A

1935 constitution (influenced by the united states)

1973 constitution (from presidential to parliamentary system)

1987 constitution (safeguarding human rights)

49
Q

this institution is influenced in the commonwealth era

A

1935

50
Q

1973 constitution

A

presidential to parliamentary system

51
Q

This constitution restored the democratic institutions

A

1987

52
Q

this law is enacted by legislative bodies

A

statutory laws

53
Q

state the three examples of statutory laws

A

RA no. 7610
RA no. 9262
RA no. 8371

54
Q

RA no. 7610 sprotects?

A

children from abuse and exploitation

55
Q

RA no. 7610 ?

A

penalized violence against women and children

56
Q

How about RA no. 8371?

A

this recognizes and protects indigenous people’s rights

57
Q

Unwritten laws
developed through judicial
decisions.

A

common laws

58
Q

5 social functions of political institution

A
  1. promotion and protection of common interest
  2. maintenance of peace and order
  3. regulation of rights and freedoms
  4. provision of social services
  5. dispensation of justice
59
Q

sige, isa pa daw bi

A
  1. promotion and protection of common interest
  2. maintenance of peace and order
  3. regulation of rights and freedoms
  4. provision of social services
  5. dispensation of justice
60
Q

give the 4 according to of the government

A
  1. according to establishment
  2. according to rested sovereignty
  3. according to power concentration
  4. according to power relations
61
Q

2 forms of government according to ESTABLISHMENT

A
  1. de jure - under legal provisions
  2. de facto - established without legal basis
62
Q

forms of government according to rested sovereignty

A
  1. dictatorship
  2. monarchy
  3. oligarchy
  4. democracy
63
Q

Rule by elite or
privileged few.

A

Oligarchy

64
Q

a type of democracy that shows Direct participation by
the population

A

Direct Democracy

65
Q

a type of democracy that shows Indirect
participation through
elected representatives
(Republic).

A

Representative democracy

66
Q

2 forms of government under power concentration

A
  1. unitary (centralized)
  2. federal (exclusive local powers)
67
Q

forms of government according to power relations

A
  1. presidential (president holds power)
  2. parliamentary (head of the government elected by the legislature)
68
Q

what are the differences between parliamentary and presidential?

A
  1. presidential - elected by the people
    parliamentary - elected by legislature (prime minister)
  2. presidential- removed through impeachment
    parliamentary- dismissed by a vote of no confidence
  3. presidential - separates executive, legislative and judicial branches

parliamentary - merges executive, and legislative powers.

69
Q

EXPLAIN “THE PHILIPPINES IS A
DEMOCRATIC AND
REPUBLICAN STATE”

A

Sovereignty resides in the people

state renounces war as an
instrument of national policy,
adopts international law as part of
its law, and adheres to peace,
equality, justice, freedom,
cooperation, and amity with all
nations.

UCSP (1 decks)

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