long quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Scientific Study of Humanity

A

Anthropology

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2
Q

Man

A

Anthros

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3
Q

Study

A

Logos

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4
Q

Research method of gathering data

A

Ethnography

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5
Q

Study of comparing different cultures all around the world

A

Ethnology

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6
Q

Study of Grammar

A

Descriptive Linguistic

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7
Q

Scientific Study of Politics

A

Political Science

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8
Q

Scientific Study of Language

A

Historical Linguistic

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9
Q

Study of behavior

A

Criminology

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10
Q

Political Ideology

A
  1. Capitalism
  2. Democracy
  3. Communism
  4. Socialism
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11
Q

Studies a group of individuals and focuses more on society

A

Sociology

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12
Q

Group of individuals sharing the same way of life

A

Society

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13
Q

Relative standing of someone or something in a professional or social manner.

A

Status

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14
Q

Status that is attained later in life (Chosen)

A

Achieved Status

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15
Q

You are born with this status (Inherited, No Control, Involuntary)

A

Ascribed Status

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16
Q

Collection of all shared products

A

Culture

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17
Q

types of culture

A
  1. Material
  2. Non-material
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18
Q

Things that stand for something else

A

Symbols

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19
Q

Written or spoken

A

Language

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20
Q

Shared belief about what is good and bad

A

Values

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21
Q

Shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in a situation

A

Norms

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22
Q

Strong negative norm

A

Taboo

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23
Q

Organizes casual interactions

A

Folkway

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24
Q

Structures the differences between right or wrong

A

More

25
Q

Federal Level

A

Law

26
Q

One may view his/her own culture as the correct way of living, superior

A

Ethnocentrism

27
Q
  • Preference of practices from other cultures and societies
  • “Inferior”
A

Xenocentrism

28
Q

Not judging a culture to our own standards of what is right or wrong, strange or normal

A

Cultural Relativism

29
Q

“Agricultural Revolution”

A

Neolithic Revolution

30
Q

Boomerang shaped region

A

Fertile Crescent

31
Q

Why Fertile Crescent

A
  • Bodies of water
  • Rich Soil
  • Plains
32
Q

Advanced state of human society

A

Civilization

33
Q

Aspects of Civilization

A
  1. Cities
  2. Religion
  3. Specialization
  4. Writings
  5. Government
34
Q

anthropology uses this term, we learn our own culture

A

enculturation

35
Q

sociology uses this term, the required culture in ones society

A

socialization

36
Q

early years of human growth

A

unconscious stage

37
Q

later years of human growth

A

conscious stage

38
Q

aspect, like child training at home

A

informal

39
Q

aspect, like school education

A

formal

40
Q

what society says about you

A

social identity

41
Q

the story you say of yourself

A

self identity

42
Q

compliance of rules

A

conformity

43
Q

rule breaking

A

deviance

44
Q

is yielding to group pressures conformity?

A

yes

45
Q

is violating social norms deviance?

A

yes

46
Q

violation of the law

A

crime

47
Q

violation of social norms

A

deviance

48
Q

law punishable version of deviance

A

formal deviance

49
Q

folkway of deviance

A

informal deviance

50
Q

control society has over a individual/group

A

social control

51
Q

no interaction, shared characteristics

A

social category

52
Q

interaction, shared characteristics

A

social group

53
Q

collection of people at same place, time, but no interaction

A

social aggregate

54
Q

people who identify with each other

A

in group

55
Q

people who dont feel they belong to a group

A

out group

56
Q

provides a standard measurement

A

reference group

57
Q

a way how one group knows another

A

social network

58
Q

small group, close emotions

A

primary group

59
Q

big group, not close emotions

A

secondary group