Long Exam 1 Flashcards
A 48 y/o Female pt. c/o pain on L Sh and chest area which is frequently felt in the early morning. Furthermore, she feels like drowning whenever she sleeps. You would most likely suspect that the pt. is experiencing:
a. Nocturnal angina
b. Resting angina
c. Variant Angina
d. Atypical Angina
C
Which of the ff sets of SDx will be seen in pt’s with the ABG finding bellow?
PaCO2: 32
pH: 32
HCO3: 20
a. Starvation: Metabolic Acidosis
b. Weakness: Metabolic Alkalosis
c: Vomiting: Metabolic Acidosis
d. Vomiting: Metabolic Alkalosis
C
While checking the pt’s chart, you noticed that the pt has palpitations, fatigue and dyspnea. You know that these Sx are connected to what cardiac dse?
a. Right CHF
b. Left CHF
c. MVP
d. MI
C
A pt. in the ICU is referred to PT. The pt. presents with significant SOB and deviation of the trachea to the L. This is most consistent with:
a. Left Pulmonary Edema
b. Right Lobectomy
c. Right Lung Collapse
d. Right Abdominal Hernia
D
Referral pain pattern of umbilical region indicates?
a. Liver
b. Small Intestine
c. Colon Pain
d. NOTA
B
A pt. who has sustained superficial partial thickness to the anterior neck and arm, and deep partial thickness burn to the anterior surface of the genitals, leg and foot. He was rushed to a hospital. What is the approximated deep partial thickness TBSA burn of the pt?
a. 19%
b. 10%
c. 9%
d. 18%
A
It is most important to check fot pt’s voice transmission. The PT heard a “muffled” noise after asking the pt. to say “ninety-nine”. What is beign described?
a. Normal lung
b. Bronchophony
c. Egophony
d. Whispered Pectoriloquy
A
The blood pressure of 50 y/o woman was measured by PT in clinic and it had elevated levels. The caregiver of that woman stated that BP was reduced upon checking it in the office and also ambulation. What type of Hypertension is being described?
a. Labile HTN
b. Borderline HTN
c. Masked HTN
d. White Coat HTN
D
A 45 y/o woman reports squeezing pain on L side of chest. There are also Sx of fatigue, nausea and lower abdominal pain which is relieved by taking antacids. Given the complaints, what is the heart sound that fits the condition that described above?
a. S1
b. S2
c. S3
d. S4
D
A pt. reports feeling frequent need to urinate and often leaks urine before reaching the bathroom. which type of incontinence is most likely present?
a. Stress Incontinence
b. urge Incontinence
c. Overflow Incontinence
d. Functional Incontinence
B
A pregnant pt. is being treated for low back pain. When placing the pt. supine on the plinth, which of the ff positions is most appropriate?
a. Supine with pillows under the Left hip
b. Supine with pillows under the Right hip
c. Supine with head slightly elevated
d. Supine with feet slightly elevated
B
a condition where there is fluid and electrolyte imbalance resulting in hyponatremia from excessive water reabsorption?
a. SIADH
b. Diabetes
c. Cushing’s SX
d. Conn’s Dse
A
A pt. with pulmonary problem was referred to clinic for mgmt. The pt’s condition primarily affects bronchial tubes of the respiratory systems d/t invasion of irritants. What is the pt’s most likely diagnosis?
a. Asthma
b. Pneumonia
c. Cystic Fibrosis
d. Bronchiectasis
D
A pt. with COPD is on 6MWT. The test is perfomed in 30 meter, flat, indoor corridor. During the test, you would advise the pt. to:
a. Walk for 6 meters and allow rest as necessary
b. Walk 6 meters and the test should be continuous, rest is not allowed
c. Walk for 6 minutes and allow rest as necessary
d. Walk 6 minutes and the test should be continuous, rest is not allowed
C
A 30 y/o pt. has recent history of R rib Fracture. The pt’s condition has a lot of air in the pleural space on R. What is the expected mediastinal shifting/tracheal deviation?
a. deviation of trachea towards contralateral side; chest pain on (R)
b. deviation of trachea towards ipsilateral side; chest pain on (R)
c. deviation of trachea towards contralateral side; chest pain on (L)
d. deviation of trachea towards ipsilateral side; chest pain on (L)
A
A PT notices that a pt. after abdominal surgery has significantly altered his breathing pattern and wanted to prevent alveolar collapse. Which breathing technique would be the most beneficial to achieve the established goal?
a. Pursed-lip Breathing
b. Active cycle of breathing
c. diaphragmatic breathing
d. incentive spirometry
D
Stationary bicycling in the exercise program of a pt’s platelet count is at least:
a. 18,000/mm3
b. 32,000/mm3
c. 58,000/mm3
d. 84,000/mm3
B