London case study Flashcards

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1
Q

Major uk cities

A
  • London
  • Manchester
  • Leeds
  • Birmingham
  • Glasgow
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2
Q

When did London experience major urban growth

A

19th century

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3
Q

Why does London grow

A
  • migration
  • natural increase
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4
Q

Global importance

A
  • tourist attraction
  • global financial trading hub
  • global transport hub ,100k flights per year
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5
Q

Pull factors

A
  • education
  • healthcare
  • employment opportunities
  • low crime rate
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6
Q

Impact of migration on London

A
  • south hall in west London is full of south Asians
  • 15% Londoners identify as muslim and 5% hindu
  • nottinghill carnival which celebrates Afro Carribean culture
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7
Q

Social opportunities

A
  • food, diverse array of food
  • music, drums,grime,garage and also Asian music
  • tolerance, lots of different cultures
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8
Q

Social attractions

A

-British museum
- O2
- Wembley
- Buckingham place
- bars and restaurants

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9
Q

Economic opportunities

A

-500k employed in financial sector
-100k work for the government
- 622k creative sector

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10
Q

Transport opportunities

A
  • TFL , 3million users per day
  • large cycle network
  • Eurostar
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11
Q

What percentage of Londoners live in poverty

A

28%

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12
Q

Life expectancy in London

A
  • wealthier areas have a higher life expectancy
  • east London life expectancy is lower by 7 years
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13
Q

Impacts of urban sprawl

A

-traffic
- environmental issues, cities expanding leads to disruption of wildlife

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14
Q

What is an urban sprawl?

A

Growth of cities outwards

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15
Q

Rural urban fringe

A

Edges of cities

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16
Q

Greenfield and brownfield sites

A

Greenfield- farmland which hasn’t been developed on
Brownfield-areas of previously developed sites

17
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of building on greenfield sites

A

Advantages
-There is no need to clean up the site from previous land

Disadvantages
- valuable farmland lost
- habitats destroyed

18
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of building on brownfield sites

A

Advantages
- already connected to road networks
- closer to city centre

Disadvantages
- have to demolish old buildings first

19
Q

Challenges and solutions of pollution

A
  • 400 pollution deaths per year

Solution
-congestion charge
- cycle lanes

20
Q

Challenges and solutions for waste

A
  • waste disposal in London is said to grow by 1million per year

Solution
- food save: food waste is collected and used as compost
- improved access to free drinking water to reduce plastic cup usage