london, a global city Flashcards

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1
Q

linkage

A

liens, réseaux

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2
Q

flows

A

flux

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3
Q

summit

A

sommet

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4
Q

urban spill

A

étalement urbain

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5
Q

the humans flows are:

A
  • for tourism
  • definitive migration as refugees (political, climatical, war)
  • economic migrants
  • scientists, artists, students
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6
Q

the other types of flows are

A
  • commercial (import and export goods)
  • transportation
  • tertiary sector
  • financial
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7
Q

which were the first global cities

A

London
Paris
NYC

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8
Q

when were the industrialization in GB?

A

in the middle of the 18 century

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9
Q

what is london?

A
the 1st global city
2nd financial center (after NYC since 2018 bcz of Brexit)
the 27th metropolitan area
a metropolis
the largest in European Union
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10
Q

definition of metropolitan area

A

it is a major city with its suburbs and near by cities, towns and environs over which the major city exercise a commanding economic and social influence

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11
Q
thanks to census, say the number of inhabitants in 
the city of london
inner london 
outer london
greater london
London metropolitan
A
the city of london: 7300
inner london 3.3M
outer london 5M
greater london 8,2M
London metropolitan 10-18 M
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12
Q

where there is no more pendulum migration?

A

London commuter belt

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13
Q

borough

A

quartier

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14
Q

mayor of london and his origins and his age

A

Sadiq Khan pakistany 48 years old

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15
Q

power of the queen of UK

A

limited power:

  • oldest head of state of one of the oldest democracy
  • the head of the Commonwealth of Nations
  • doesn’t has the right to explain her mind
  • appoints Supreme Court, Prime Minister, aristocrats of the House of Lords
  • can dissolve the executive (government and prime minister)
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16
Q

prime minister

A
  • Theresa May (2016- 2020) CONSERVATIVE
  • after being elected by House of Commons -> pays visit to the queen -> agree or not
  • elected for 4 years : can be elected twice
  • lives at 10 Downing Street
  • appoints the government
  • can dissolve the House of Commons
17
Q

political parties

A

Conservative
the liberal democrats
labor

18
Q

what is the political center of L?

what are the CBD of London?

A

Westminster : political center
3 CBD
- The City (Square Mile or LSE = L Stock Exchange)
end of the 17th cent. traders bought & sold shares in companies->raise money exploration trading new market. (activity in Jonathan’s Coffee Shop)
- The Docklands (commercial estate of Cnary Wharf)
19th century surronding industries (import goods) = hight density of housing
now it is employing 1,5 M of people
- The L Bridge Quarter
The Shard Tower: tallest of Europe 300 m designed by R Piano

19
Q

GB

A

aNGLETERRE

20
Q

UK

A

Royaume uni

angle + ulster

21
Q

2 parts of Ireland and since when?

A

1921 : Ulster (Northern Ireland) belongs to the UK

Eire is the Ireland

22
Q

In 2015, London in the service export contributes to how many percent of the B economy?

A

100 billion pounds -> almost 50% of the GB service export

23
Q

In which sector London is important in the B eco?

A

tertiary sector as finance (banking finance insurance), real estate

24
Q

what is TNCs

A

Transnational or multinational corporations

25
Q

what is fire sector? for who they work? What are they?

A

profits without exhausting productive resources, making deals and securing agreements
services for individuals corporations or government
—> finance insurance and real estate

26
Q

surrounding

A

environnant

27
Q

estate

A

domaine

28
Q

depth

A

profondeur

29
Q

record

A

trace écrite, dossier

30
Q

London’s poverty profile

A

L is better off than it was before the financial crisis
employment -> peak 73% working age population

But the proportion living in ‘deep poverty’ has increased bcz of the cost of housing ( 37% of children are in poverty)