London Flashcards
What are the social challenges in London?
House and rent prices higher than anywhere else
Inequalities between boroughs (education, grades, healthcare)
Why is London important nationally and globally?
Stock exchange
Top unis
Sports
Medical facilities
Retail
What is the average age in London?
37
Ethnic groups in London
Black (13%), Asian (18%), Mixed (5%), W British (45%), W other (15%).
What are the positives of urban change?
Economic growth
Increased diversity
More economic opportunities
Increased transport links
What are the negatives of urban change?
Social deprivation
Deterioration of inner city
Worse living conditions
What percentage of London is green space?
47%
What are the benefits of being a National Park City?
Conserves and enhances area’s environment
National parks add £6.3 billion to the economy per year
Boosts natural habitats and biodiversity
Economic challenges in London.
High unemployment rates in some boroughs (9% in Newham)
High rates of child poverty
Environmental challenges in London.
Most waste goes to landfill not recycling
Air pollution (health problems)
Brownfield land is to expensive so greenfield is used (urban sprawl)
Why did Newham need urban regeneration?
Lack of infrastructure
High unemployment
Decline in industry
High poverty
Pollution (canals and soil)
Dereliction
What changed in Newham?
Many new flats for olympics then residents
Created lots of jobs
New shopping centres and stadiums
Great transport links
Derelict land regenerated
What is BedZED?
Beddington Zero Emission Development
Area focused on lowering energy usage and pollution
BedZED strategies
300mm insulation
Bikes encouraged instead of cars
Wind cowls (air circulation)
More windows = less lights
Smaller bath tubs and aerators
