London Flashcards

1
Q
  • Describe London.
  • How much of the UK’s income comes from London?
  • What’s London’s relation to the UK’s transport system?
  • What influence does London have on its surrounding area?
  • What class of world city is London?
  • What is significant about foreign banks and London?
A
  • London is the UK’s capital city and is an essential part of the UK economy. It is a coastal city in the south-east of England.
  • Over 20%.
  • It’s the centre of it - with road, rail, air and shipping links.
  • It has a major influence: companies are attracted to the region due to the proximity of London, increasing job opportunities and wealth.
  • Alpha++.
  • There are more foreign banks in London than anywhere else.
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2
Q

Fill in the blanks:
* London’s ____ ___ is home to many ________ where the world’s _________ and _____ are regularly performed.
* Some of the UK’s most popular _______ and ___ _________ are in London e.g. the _______ ______ and the ________ _______.
* London has very high ______ _________, and some areas have a ____ proportion of people from ___ __________; lots of ____, _____ and _____ can be found in that area and many people are _________ to ____ and ___ in the same area.

A
  • London’s West End is home to many theatres where the world’s musicals and plays are regularly performed.
  • Some of the UK’s most popular museums and art galleries are in London e.g. the British Museum and The National Gallery.
  • London has very high ethnic diversity, and some areas have a high proportion of people from one background; lots of food, music and goods can be found in that area and many people are attracted to stay and eat in the same area.
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3
Q

Fill in the blanks:
* There are also many big _________, ___________ different ________ and ______ ___________.
* Many _______ __________ are available in London - _______, _______ ______, _____ and ____ are all popular in the city.
* The city is also home to some of the best ___________ and ________ _____ in the UK.
* London has many world class ______ __________ and ______ the _______ _____ in ____.

A

Fill in the blanks:
* There are also many big _________, ___________ different ________ and ______ ___________.
* Many _______ __________ are available in London - _______, _______ ______, _____ and ____ are all popular in the city.
* The city is also home to some of the best ___________ and ________ _____ in the UK.
* London has many world class ______ __________ and ______ the _______ _____ in ____.

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4
Q
  • What does London’s wealth mean for it’s resource consumption?
  • How much food do Londoners consume per year?
  • How much of London’s food is imported?
  • How much of London’s food is wasted each year?
A
  • It consumes a lot of food, water and energy etc.
  • 6,300,000 tonnes
  • Most of it.
  • 36.5%.
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5
Q
  • What is London’s population?
  • How does international migration affect London’s population?
  • How does national migration affect London’s population?
  • How does internal growth affect London’s population?
  • What percentage of students in London come from overseas?
  • What percentage of London’s population is White British?
A
  • Over 8,500,000.
  • It increases it: around 100,000 more people arrived in London than left in 2014.
  • It increases it: within the UK, young adults move to London for work or to study
  • It increases it: the young population means that there are more births than deaths in the city.
  • 20%.
  • 43.4%.
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6
Q
  • What has London’s population meant for its housing?
  • What has this meant?
  • How do average rents in London compare to the rest of the UK?
  • Due to this, what are some low income workers forced to do?
A
  • London’s population has been growing rapidly but homes have not been built at the same pace.
  • The supply of homes is not enough to meet the demand of those who want to live in London, so house prices and rents are rising.
  • They’re double the UK average.
  • Live far away from where they work, or house share.
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7
Q
  • What is the average income in Kensington and Chelsea?
  • What is the average income in Newham?
  • How much of London’s population is living in poverty?
  • How much lower is life expectancy in poorer areas of London than in richer areas?
A
  • More than £130,000.
  • Less than £35,000.
  • More than 25%.
  • It’s 5 years lower because unhealthy lifestyles are more common in deprived areas.
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8
Q
  • London has a very good transport system but…
  • What is central London’s average traffic speed between 7am and 7pm?
  • How many passengers arrive by train each day?
  • What happened to London Underground delays between 2013 and 2015?
A
  • Its huge population means that access to these services can be difficult, especially for poorer people.
  • Services are often overcrowded. Waiting times for appointments have increased and ambulances have to cope with increasing traffic.
  • Very oversubscribed and difficult to get into.
  • Can afford to send their children to fee-paying schools, but many children from poorer families end up in underperforming schools.
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9
Q
  • London has a very good transport system but…
  • What is central London’s average traffic speed between 7am and 7pm?
  • How many passengers arrive by train each day?
  • What happened to London Underground delays between 2013 and 2015?
A
  • The rising population and increasing number of commuters is stressing the transport network.
  • 8mph.
  • 1,000,000.
  • Delays due to overcrowding more than doubled between 2013 and 2015. overcrowding more than doubled between 2013 and 2015.
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10
Q
  • What is The Mayor’s Transport Strategy?
  • What has been built to improve the London Underground?
  • How else has the Underground been improved?
  • How have roads been improved?
  • What have been introduced in central London?
A
  • An initiative that aims to improve London’s transport network and make it more sustainable by easing congestion and reducing air pollution.
  • A new railway, Crossrail (the Elizabeth Line) has been built from east to west across the city to increase rail capacity in central London by 10%. Also, the Bakerloo Line has been extended to Lewisham.
  • Rail and Underground capacity is being increased by running more trains every hour, increasing the number of carriages on the trains and making parts of the Underground service 24-hour.
  • More dedicated bus lanes are to be created and roads have been made more suitable for cyclists by constructing two-way Cycle Superhighways throughout the city.
  • Congestion charges have been introduced to discourage drivers from entering the city centre.
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