Lombroso Flashcards
What is the key idea regarding the physical differences between criminals and non-criminals?
Criminals are physically different from non-criminals.
What type of measurements were taken in the study of criminals?
Many criminals’ heads and faces were measured.
What physical traits were found to be more common in criminals?
- Large jaws
- Long arms
- Aquiline noses
What concept describes criminals as throwbacks to a primitive stage of evolution?
Atavism
What characteristics are associated with atavistic criminals?
- Pre-social
- Impulsive
- Reduced sensitivity to pain
What categories of criminals were further studied beyond typical criminals?
- Insane criminals
- Epileptic criminals
- Criminaloids (product of environment)
What is one strength of Lombroso’s work in studying crime?
First person to study crime scientifically.
How does Lombroso’s work emphasize the importance of historical records?
Shows importance of clinical and historical records of criminals.
What focus does Lombroso’s work help to promote in terms of crime handling?
Helps to focus on how prevention, not punishment.
What is one limitation of Lombroso’s findings?
No further evidence to link facial features and criminality.
What is another limitation related to the comparison group in Lombroso’s study?
Did not compare with control group of non-criminals.
What is a significant criticism of Lombroso’s theories?
Racist; equates criminals with savages/non-western society.
What was the policy that is used to argue with this theory
Death Penalty
How was this policy useful?
Because it could be used if a person looked like they would peruse crime of their features
