Lombroso Flashcards
What did Lombroso think was different about criminals to non criminals?
Face characteristics
Give an example of a type of face characteristics did Lombroso believe was different on criminals?
Deep set eyes, Huge forehead Eyes close together
What did he find?
Atavists
What are atavists?
Subhumans that were a biological throwback or reversion to our caveman ancestors.
What are the characteristics of “atavists”?
- Excessive hair
- Huge foreheads
- Big jaws
- Swollen lips
- Bull-legged news
- Hunch-backs
- Flared nostrils
- Asymmetrical face
- Beady and deep-set eyes
According to Lombroso there are 3 types of crime, give an example of one:
- “born criminal“ which means exhibits the traits of “atavists”
What is another type of crime that Lombroso believed in?
- “insane criminal” which means low intelligence and serious psychological problems/degeneracy
Another?
- “criminaloids” which means they engage in criminal behaviour due to situational and environmental factors
What did Lombroso spend years doing?
Measuring and recording details of the heads and faces of thousands of prisoners
What did he believe you were born as if you had certain characteristics?
A criminal