Lol Flashcards
What are outcome goals?
Goals focusing on end result
Example: winning a match
What are personal performance goals?
Goals that focus on individual/team performance, less stress-inducing, and put the performer in control
Example: achieving a personal best (PB)
What are process goals?
Goals used to improve a skill/technique
Example: improve front foot drive in cricket
How do goals impact performance by directing attention?
Goals focus on what needs to be done (perform or learn skills)
How do goals regulate effort in a task?
Goals reduce wasted effort and maximize learning/performance
How do goals ensure effort is sustained?
Goals maintain drive
What is one benefit of setting goals in terms of strategy?
Develop a range of strategies to achieve goals
How do goals help sports performance?
- Focuses attention
- Increases effort
- Improves confidence
- Helps motivation
- Improves persistence on a task
- Reduces anxiety (controlling arousal)
- Monitors performance
- Encourages new strategies/tactics
What are simple goals aimed at in the cognitive stage of learning?
Learning/practicing the skill
Simple goals should also be fun.
What is the focus in the associative stage of learning?
Rehearse/repeat/practice, refine skills, and focus on feedback
This stage emphasizes skill refinement.
What characterizes the autonomous stage of learning?
Performing with little conscious control and developing tactics and strategies
This stage requires highly challenging tasks to improve performance.
What is the relationship between short-term and long-term goals?
Achieving long-term goals starts with short-term goals
Short-term goals provide a sense of success and help in motivation.
How do short-term goals affect motivation?
They reinforce positive feelings and help control anxiety
Short-term goals are steps towards long-term greatness.
What is the purpose of setting short and medium-term goals?
To break down long-term goals that may seem unrealistic
This helps in making larger goals more achievable.
List the characteristics of effective goals.
- Simple
- Personal
- Meaningful
- SMART
- Short-term for success/motivation
- Medium/long-term for bigger goals
SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound.