Loire Valley (General Knowledge) Flashcards
The Loire Valley has a long history of winemaking and wine trading. Why?
Its access to the Atlantic Ocean
The former home of French Kings up to Louis XIV
Proximity to Paris before railroads were invented
True or False
The Loire River is the second longest river in France, stretching 250km
False. It is the longest river at 250 miles
When does spring in the Pays Nantais arrive compared to Sancerre?
Two weeks earlier
What are the key varieties of the Loire Valley? Where in the Loire Valley are they grown?
Melon in Pays Nantais
Chenin Blanc and Cab Franc in Anjou-Saumur and Touraine
Sauvignon Blanc in Touraine and the Central Vineyards
Some Pinot Noir in the Central Vineyards
What percentage of vineyard area in the Loire is Pays Nantais?
22%
What percentage of vineyard area in the Loire is Anjou-Saumur?
37%
What percentage of vineyard area in the Loire is Touraine?
31%
What percentage of vineyard area in the Loire is Central Vineyards?
10%
What is the promotional body for the wines of the Loire Valley?
InterLoire (Interprofession des Vins du Val de Loire), though it only represents Pays Nantais, Anjou, Saumur, and Touraine.
What is the promotional body for the wines of the Central Vineyards?
BIVC (Bureau Interprofessionnel des Vins du Centre)
True or False
Family owned wine businesses in the Loire Valley started becoming absorbed by corporations starting in the 1990s
False. Many Loire Valley estates trace a long line of winemaking heritage. There are also many working class people leaving Paris to the Loire to take up winemaking.
Are négociants an important part of Loire Valley wine sales?
Yes. They comprise 50% of sales by volume
Within the négociant sector, what percentage of sales do the top 10 négociants comprise?
82%
How are sales divided (by percentage) among négociants. estates, and cooperatives?
Négociants: 50%
Estates: 41%
Cooperatives: 9%
How have the lines between négociant and estate blurred in the Loire Valley in recent years?
Négociants have begun purchasing estates and producing their own wine. Some family estates have also established a négociant side of their business as a means of insulating themselves from climate change