Loire Valley (General Knowledge) Flashcards

1
Q

The Loire Valley has a long history of winemaking and wine trading. Why?

A

Its access to the Atlantic Ocean

The former home of French Kings up to Louis XIV

Proximity to Paris before railroads were invented

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2
Q

True or False

The Loire River is the second longest river in France, stretching 250km

A

False. It is the longest river at 250 miles

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3
Q

When does spring in the Pays Nantais arrive compared to Sancerre?

A

Two weeks earlier

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4
Q

What are the key varieties of the Loire Valley? Where in the Loire Valley are they grown?

A

Melon in Pays Nantais

Chenin Blanc and Cab Franc in Anjou-Saumur and Touraine

Sauvignon Blanc in Touraine and the Central Vineyards

Some Pinot Noir in the Central Vineyards

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5
Q

What percentage of vineyard area in the Loire is Pays Nantais?

A

22%

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6
Q

What percentage of vineyard area in the Loire is Anjou-Saumur?

A

37%

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7
Q

What percentage of vineyard area in the Loire is Touraine?

A

31%

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8
Q

What percentage of vineyard area in the Loire is Central Vineyards?

A

10%

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9
Q

What is the promotional body for the wines of the Loire Valley?

A

InterLoire (Interprofession des Vins du Val de Loire), though it only represents Pays Nantais, Anjou, Saumur, and Touraine.

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10
Q

What is the promotional body for the wines of the Central Vineyards?

A

BIVC (Bureau Interprofessionnel des Vins du Centre)

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11
Q

True or False

Family owned wine businesses in the Loire Valley started becoming absorbed by corporations starting in the 1990s

A

False. Many Loire Valley estates trace a long line of winemaking heritage. There are also many working class people leaving Paris to the Loire to take up winemaking.

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12
Q

Are négociants an important part of Loire Valley wine sales?

A

Yes. They comprise 50% of sales by volume

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13
Q

Within the négociant sector, what percentage of sales do the top 10 négociants comprise?

A

82%

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14
Q

How are sales divided (by percentage) among négociants. estates, and cooperatives?

A

Négociants: 50%

Estates: 41%

Cooperatives: 9%

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15
Q

How have the lines between négociant and estate blurred in the Loire Valley in recent years?

A

Négociants have begun purchasing estates and producing their own wine. Some family estates have also established a négociant side of their business as a means of insulating themselves from climate change

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16
Q

What are the largest markets for Loire AOC wines in France?

A

The specialist wine retail and hospitality sectors (44% total by volume)

Supermarkets (36%)

17
Q

What percentage of Loire Valley wine production is exported? Who are the top markets?

A

20% exported to the U.S., U.K., and Germany

18
Q

What is the Loire Valley’s top performing appellation in the export market?

A

Sancerre

19
Q

What is the status of organic, biodynamic, and natural winemaking in the Loire Valley?

A

Nicolas Joly, a proponent of the biodynamic movement, has cultivated a movement there. However, it is difficult to employ at scale due to the cool, damp climate.

Natural wines here are often labeled Vin de France