Loire Valley Flashcards

1
Q

Location

A

Saumur and Eastern Touraine
Cremant de Loire appellation
- Anjou, Saumur, and Touraine

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2
Q

Climate

A

cool

maritime influence

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3
Q

Soils

A
Mainly Clay/limestone
Some granite, schist, and slate
Saumur: 
Vourvray: Tuffeau limestone
Anjou: granite, schist, slate
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4
Q

Vineyard: In general

A

Most favourable sites reserved for still wines

Minimum 9% abv permitted

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5
Q

Vineyard: Saumur

A

mechanical harvest permitted

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6
Q

Vineyard: Vouvray

A

mechanical harvesting permitted

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7
Q

Vineyard: Cremant de Loire

A

hand-harvesting only

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8
Q

Grape varieties: Saumur

A
White: min 60% Chenin Blanc
Rose: min 60% Cab Franc
Other grapes:
- Chenin Blanc
- Chardonnay
- Cab Franc
- Cab Sauv
- Pineau d'Aunis
- Sauv Blanc
- Grolleau
- Grolleau Gris
- Gamay
- Pinot Noir
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9
Q

Grape Varieties: Vouvray

A

Chenin Blanc

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10
Q

Grape Varieties: Crémant de Loire

A
  • Chenin Blanc
  • Chardonnay
  • Cab Franc
  • Cab Sauv
  • Pineau d’Aunis
  • Grolleau
  • Grolleau Gris
  • Arbois
  • Pinot Noir

Max 30%:
- Pineau d’Aunis and/or Cab Sauv

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11
Q

Winery: all

A

Made by traditional method

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12
Q

Winery: Saumur

A
  • max juice yield: 67 hl/ha

- 9 mo on lees

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13
Q

Winery: Vouvray

A
  • max juice yield: 65 hl/ha
  • 9 mo in lees
  • 12 mo from tirage to release
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14
Q

Winery: Cremant de Loire

A
  • max juice yield: 74 hl/ha; 100 l/150kg max press yield
  • 9 mo on lees
  • 12 mo from tirage to release
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15
Q

Styles (for each)

A

Saumur: Brut and Rose
Vouvray: Prut and pettilant
Cremant de Loire: Brit, rose, and non-dosé

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16
Q

Trade structure

A

Leading houses mixed ownership with only Ackerman in local hands. Smaller growers and co-ops make some sparkling wine as part of their product range

17
Q

History

A

1811 - Belgian Jean-Bapstise Ackerman established the first Loire sparkling wine house - Ackerman-Laurance (now just Ackerman)