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Sommelier > Loire Valley > Flashcards

Loire Valley Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

What are the main red grapes?

A

Cab Franc, Pinot Noir, Gamay, Groslot

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2
Q

What are the main white grapes?

A

Chenin Blanc, Sauv Blanc, Muscadet (Melon de Bourgogne)

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3
Q

What are the four main districts?

A

Central Vineyards, Touraine, Anjou, Nantais

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4
Q

What are the five AOC sub districts of the Central Vineyards?

A

Pouilly-sur-Loire, Sancerre, Menetou-Salon, Quincy, & Reuilly

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5
Q

What grape is in Pouilly-Sur-Loire AOC wine?

A

Chasselas

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6
Q

Where is Pouilly Fumé wine made?

A

Pouilly-sur-Loire

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7
Q

What grapes make the best wine in Pouilly-sur-Loire?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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8
Q

What is Sauvignon Blanc wine called in Pouilly-sur-Loire?

A

Pouilly-Fumé, Pouilly Blanc Fumé or Blanc Fumé de Pouilly

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9
Q

What grape is Sancerre known for?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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10
Q

What grapes are use in red & rose production in Sancerre?

A

Pinot Noir

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11
Q

What soil type is excellent for Sancerre Sauv Blanc?

A

Terre Blanche - kimmeridgeon clay

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12
Q

What soil type is good for Sancerre Pinot Noir

A

Silex (flint stones over lime stones)

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13
Q

What are the typical characteristics of a Sauv Blanc from Pouilly Fume or Sancerre?

A

Steely, citrusy, bouquet resembling green wood or fresh cut grass, best drunk young (less than 5 years)

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14
Q

What types of wines are produced in Menetou-Salon?

A

Reds, whites, and rosés from Sauv Blanc, Pinot Noir & Gamay

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15
Q

What is the only permitted wine to be labeled Quincy AOC?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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16
Q

What types of wines are produced in Reuilly?

A

Sauv Blanc, red and rosés from Pinot Noir, and Pinot Gris

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17
Q

What river are Pouilly-sur-Loire and Sancerre located on?

A

Loire River

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18
Q

What river are Quincy and Reuilly located on?

A

Cher River

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19
Q

What is the soil like in Touraine?

A

Dominated by limestone and clay over tuffeau (limestone soil)

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20
Q

What wine is produced under Touraine AOC?

A

light red, white, and roses

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21
Q

What are the 7 most important AOCs of Touraine?

A

Cheverny, Vouvray, Montlouis, Bourgueil, Chinon, Coteaux du Loire, Jasnieres

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22
Q

What grapes are in a white Cheverny AOC wine?

A

Sauvignon Blanc with a maximum of 15% Chard, Chenin Blanc, and Arbois

23
Q

What grapes are in a red Chverney AOC wine?

A

40-65% Gamay, Pinot Noir, Cab Franc, and Malbec

24
Q

What is another term for the Malbec grape in Loire?

A

Cot

25
Q

What is the well-known soil type of Vouvray?

A

Tufa subsoil

26
Q

What type of wine is produced in Vouvray?

A

Chenin Blanc (can be still, sparkling, sweet, or dry and anywhere in between)

27
Q

What is mousseux?

A

Sparkling wine

28
Q

What is petilant?

A

Slightly sparkling wine

29
Q

What are the main characteristics of Vouvray wine?

A

very fruity and generally best within 5 years, sweeter ones can age longer

30
Q

What type of wine is produced in Montlouis?

A

Dry, semi-dry, sweet and sparkling method traditionellle wines from Chenin Blanc

31
Q

What types of wines made in Jasnieres?

A

Dry whites from Chenin Blanc

32
Q

What types of winess are made in Coteaux du Loir?

A

Reds from Cab Franc, Pino d’Aunis, Cab Sauv, Gamay, Pinot Noir
Whites from Chenin Blanc

33
Q

Name the three districts of Touraine known for Cab Franc.

A

Chinon, Bourgueil and St-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil

34
Q

What type of wine does Chinon produce?

A

Dry Chenin Blanc whites, Reds & roses from Cab Franc

35
Q

What is the best way to drink St-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil wine?

A

Chilled and young.

36
Q

What are the main grapes grown in the Anjou region?

A

Chenin Blanc, Sauv Blanc & Cab Franc

37
Q

What AOC are rosé wines produced under in Anjou?

A

Rose d’Anjou and Cabernet d’Anjou - both for Cab Franc Rose

38
Q

What are the main AOCs of Anjou?

A

Anjou, Anjou Villages, Coteaux du Layon, Bonnezeaux, Savennieres, Quarts de Chaume, Saumur, Cremant de la Loire & Saumur Champigny

39
Q

What are the two monopoles of Savennieres

A

Coulee de Serrant and Roche aux Moines

40
Q

What AOCs produce sweet botrytis Chenin Blanc in Anjou?

A

Bonnezeaux, Quarts de Chaume, and Coteaux du Layon

41
Q

What type of wine is produced in Anjou Villages AOC?

A

Cab Franc and Cab Sauv

42
Q

What are the two sparkling wine regions of Saumur?

A

Cremant de la Loire and Saumur d’Origine

43
Q

What soil is found in Saumur?

A

Tuffeaux - limestone

44
Q

What are the main grapes of Saumur sparkling production?

A

Chenin Blanc with a max. 20% Chard and SB

45
Q

What wines are produced in Saumur Champigny?

A

Cab Sauv, Cab Franc and Pineau d’Aunis - good quality red wine, best served young and chilled

46
Q

What is the soil in Savenniers?

A

volcanic soil

47
Q

What wines are produced in Savenniers?

A

dry, white chenin blanc - ageable

48
Q

What is the main grape of Nantais?

A

Muelon de Bourgogne (muscadet)

49
Q

What are the main AOCs of Nantais?

A

Muscadet de Sevre et Maine, Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu, Muscadet des Coteaux de la Loire, Gros Plant du Pays Nantais, Fifes Vendeens, Coteaux d’Ancenis

50
Q

What are the three important grand cru vineyards of Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine?

A

Clisson, Gorges, and Le Pallet

51
Q

What does sur lie mean?

A

Wines that matured on their fine less over the winter for six months following harvest = adds extra flavor and light prickle to the wines

52
Q

What grapes are grown in Gros Plant du Pays Nantais?

A

Gros Plant (folle blanche), lower quality dry and tart, most consumed locally

53
Q

What wine is produced in Coteaux d’Ancenis?

A

red/rose Gamay, dry Chenin Blanc, sweet Malvoisie

54
Q

What type of wine is produced in Fiefs Vendeens?

A

Chenin Blanc, Gamay, Pinot Noir (roses), Cab Franc, Pinot Noir (reds)

Sommelier (3 decks)

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