Loire Valley Flashcards
What are the main red grapes?
Cab Franc, Pinot Noir, Gamay, Groslot
What are the main white grapes?
Chenin Blanc, Sauv Blanc, Muscadet (Melon de Bourgogne)
What are the four main districts?
Central Vineyards, Touraine, Anjou, Nantais
What are the five AOC sub districts of the Central Vineyards?
Pouilly-sur-Loire, Sancerre, Menetou-Salon, Quincy, & Reuilly
What grape is in Pouilly-Sur-Loire AOC wine?
Chasselas
Where is Pouilly Fumé wine made?
Pouilly-sur-Loire
What grapes make the best wine in Pouilly-sur-Loire?
Sauvignon Blanc
What is Sauvignon Blanc wine called in Pouilly-sur-Loire?
Pouilly-Fumé, Pouilly Blanc Fumé or Blanc Fumé de Pouilly
What grape is Sancerre known for?
Sauvignon Blanc
What grapes are use in red & rose production in Sancerre?
Pinot Noir
What soil type is excellent for Sancerre Sauv Blanc?
Terre Blanche - kimmeridgeon clay
What soil type is good for Sancerre Pinot Noir
Silex (flint stones over lime stones)
What are the typical characteristics of a Sauv Blanc from Pouilly Fume or Sancerre?
Steely, citrusy, bouquet resembling green wood or fresh cut grass, best drunk young (less than 5 years)
What types of wines are produced in Menetou-Salon?
Reds, whites, and rosés from Sauv Blanc, Pinot Noir & Gamay
What is the only permitted wine to be labeled Quincy AOC?
Sauvignon Blanc
What types of wines are produced in Reuilly?
Sauv Blanc, red and rosés from Pinot Noir, and Pinot Gris
What river are Pouilly-sur-Loire and Sancerre located on?
Loire River
What river are Quincy and Reuilly located on?
Cher River
What is the soil like in Touraine?
Dominated by limestone and clay over tuffeau (limestone soil)
What wine is produced under Touraine AOC?
light red, white, and roses
What are the 7 most important AOCs of Touraine?
Cheverny, Vouvray, Montlouis, Bourgueil, Chinon, Coteaux du Loire, Jasnieres
What grapes are in a white Cheverny AOC wine?
Sauvignon Blanc with a maximum of 15% Chard, Chenin Blanc, and Arbois
What grapes are in a red Chverney AOC wine?
40-65% Gamay, Pinot Noir, Cab Franc, and Malbec
What is another term for the Malbec grape in Loire?
Cot
What is the well-known soil type of Vouvray?
Tufa subsoil
What type of wine is produced in Vouvray?
Chenin Blanc (can be still, sparkling, sweet, or dry and anywhere in between)
What is mousseux?
Sparkling wine
What is petilant?
Slightly sparkling wine
What are the main characteristics of Vouvray wine?
very fruity and generally best within 5 years, sweeter ones can age longer
What type of wine is produced in Montlouis?
Dry, semi-dry, sweet and sparkling method traditionellle wines from Chenin Blanc
What types of wines made in Jasnieres?
Dry whites from Chenin Blanc
What types of winess are made in Coteaux du Loir?
Reds from Cab Franc, Pino d’Aunis, Cab Sauv, Gamay, Pinot Noir
Whites from Chenin Blanc
Name the three districts of Touraine known for Cab Franc.
Chinon, Bourgueil and St-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil
What type of wine does Chinon produce?
Dry Chenin Blanc whites, Reds & roses from Cab Franc
What is the best way to drink St-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil wine?
Chilled and young.
What are the main grapes grown in the Anjou region?
Chenin Blanc, Sauv Blanc & Cab Franc
What AOC are rosé wines produced under in Anjou?
Rose d’Anjou and Cabernet d’Anjou - both for Cab Franc Rose
What are the main AOCs of Anjou?
Anjou, Anjou Villages, Coteaux du Layon, Bonnezeaux, Savennieres, Quarts de Chaume, Saumur, Cremant de la Loire & Saumur Champigny
What are the two monopoles of Savennieres
Coulee de Serrant and Roche aux Moines
What AOCs produce sweet botrytis Chenin Blanc in Anjou?
Bonnezeaux, Quarts de Chaume, and Coteaux du Layon
What type of wine is produced in Anjou Villages AOC?
Cab Franc and Cab Sauv
What are the two sparkling wine regions of Saumur?
Cremant de la Loire and Saumur d’Origine
What soil is found in Saumur?
Tuffeaux - limestone
What are the main grapes of Saumur sparkling production?
Chenin Blanc with a max. 20% Chard and SB
What wines are produced in Saumur Champigny?
Cab Sauv, Cab Franc and Pineau d’Aunis - good quality red wine, best served young and chilled
What is the soil in Savenniers?
volcanic soil
What wines are produced in Savenniers?
dry, white chenin blanc - ageable
What is the main grape of Nantais?
Muelon de Bourgogne (muscadet)
What are the main AOCs of Nantais?
Muscadet de Sevre et Maine, Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu, Muscadet des Coteaux de la Loire, Gros Plant du Pays Nantais, Fifes Vendeens, Coteaux d’Ancenis
What are the three important grand cru vineyards of Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine?
Clisson, Gorges, and Le Pallet
What does sur lie mean?
Wines that matured on their fine less over the winter for six months following harvest = adds extra flavor and light prickle to the wines
What grapes are grown in Gros Plant du Pays Nantais?
Gros Plant (folle blanche), lower quality dry and tart, most consumed locally
What wine is produced in Coteaux d’Ancenis?
red/rose Gamay, dry Chenin Blanc, sweet Malvoisie
What type of wine is produced in Fiefs Vendeens?
Chenin Blanc, Gamay, Pinot Noir (roses), Cab Franc, Pinot Noir (reds)