Loire Valley Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the Loire Valley

A

France - North of Bordeaux, along the Loire River, south of Paris, runs west to east from Atlantic ocean inland

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2
Q

Loire valley wines

A

Almost half are white, some rose, and some sparkling

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3
Q

Loire valley geography

A

Runs West to East:
* Pays Nantais
* Anjou-Saumur
* Touraine
* Central Valley

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4
Q

Loire Valley climate

A

In the west - maritime
in the middle -semi-oceanic and semite continental
In the east - Continental

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5
Q

Loire valley geology

A

Pays Nantais - Shist, granite
Anjou-Saumur - changes to limestone
Touraine -
Central Valley -

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6
Q

Pays Nantais

A

Atlantic Coast
Cool, wet maritime climate
Gravel and Sand over schist/granite

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7
Q

Pays Nantais - grape and wine

A

Grape - Melon B
Wine - Muscadet
Vinification - Sur Lie aging
Appelations
* Muscadet AOP
* Muscadet de Sevre et Maine AOP

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8
Q

What is Sur Lie aging

A

Sur Lie - adds richness to wines

aged sur lie measn aged on its dead yeast cells

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9
Q

Anjou-Saumur

A

East of Pays Nantais
Maritime/Continental climate - humid

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10
Q

Anjou-Saumur grapes

A

White - Chenin Blanc
Red - Cabernet Franc

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11
Q

Anjou-Saumur Appelations

A

Anjou-Villages - red wines, Cabernet Franc
Saumur - sparkling wine dominant
Savennieres - 100% Chenin Blanc, dry white wines
Bonnezeaux & Quarts-de-Chaume
* 100% Chenin Blanc, sweet white wines

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12
Q

Touraine

A

East of Anjou-Saumur
Continental Climate
Tuffeau soil - soft limestone
Grapes
* Chenin Blanc
* Cabernet Franc

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13
Q

Touraine Appelations - Red

A

Chinon
Bourgueil

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14
Q

Touraine Appelations - White

A

Vouvray
* Tuffeau soil
* 100% Chenin Blanc

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15
Q

Loire Central Valley

A

Silex (flint), limestone, kimmeridgian clay
Continental climate
Souvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir

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16
Q

Central Valley Appelations

A

Sancerre
* Sauvignon Blanc
* Pinot Noir

Pouilly-Fume
* 100% Sauvignon Blanc

17
Q

In what area is Tuffeau an important soil type

18
Q

What is a sweet wine appelation of Anjou-Saumur

A

Quarts-du-Chaume

19
Q

What is the grape variety for Chinon

A

Cabernet Franc

20
Q

What is the grape variety for Sancerre Blanc

A

Sauvignon Blanc

21
Q

What is the grape variety for Bourgeil

A

Cabernet Franc

22
Q

What is the grape variety for Muscadet de Sevre-et-Maines

23
Q

What is the grape variety for Savennieres

A

Chenin Blanc

24
Q

What is the grape variety for Pouilly-Fume

A

Sauvignon Blanc

25
Q

What is the grape variety for Vouvray

A

Chenin Blanc

26
Q

What is the grape variety for Sancerre Rouge

A

Pinot Noir