Loire Valley Flashcards

1
Q

What defines Petillant

A

The term means “fizzy”. These are methode traditionelle wines with 1-2.5 atmospheres of pressure

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2
Q

What style of wine is made in the Coteaux du Layon AOC

A

Sweet, botrytized dessert wine

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3
Q

What two Centre Loire AOCs are located on the Cher River

A

Quincy & Reuilly

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4
Q

What style on wine is made in the Cabernet d’Anjou AOC

A

Off-dry to sweet Rose made from both Cabernets

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5
Q

What 3 white grapes are grown in the Lower Loire

A

Muscadet (Melon de Bourgogne), Folle Blanche (Gros Plant), Pinot Gris

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6
Q

The Folle Blanche grape is also known as

A

Gros Plant

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7
Q

What is the principal white grape of the Centre Loire

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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8
Q

What style of wine is made in the Chaume and Quarts de Chaume AOCs

A

Sweet, botrytized dessert wines

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9
Q

What is tuffeau

A

A porous chalk/limestone soil found in parts of the Middle Loire

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10
Q

What style of wine is made in the Anjou Coteaux de la Loire AOC

A

Sweet, botrytized dessert wine

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11
Q

What 3 AOCs in the Centre Loire make white wine only?

A

Pouilly Fumé, Pouilly-Sur-Loire, Quincy

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12
Q

What Loire sub-region has a wholly continental climate?

A

The Centre and Upper Loire

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13
Q

What area of the Loire has volcanic soils?

A

The Lower Loire: gneiss dominates the top soils, igneous rocks the sub-soils

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14
Q

Where is Vouvray located?

A

Touraine (Middle Loire)

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15
Q

What defines “terres blanches”?

A

A marl that is rich in oyster fossils, one of the three soil types in the Centre Loire

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16
Q

What is “passerillage”?

A

The technique of allowing grapes to wither and dry on the vine

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17
Q

What Centre Loire AOC produces wines from Chasselas?

A

Pouilly-Sur-Loire

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18
Q

What style of wine is made in the Bonnezeaux AOC?

A

Sweet, botrytized dessert wines

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19
Q

What grape variety is used in the Cour-Cheverny AOC?

A

Romorantin

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20
Q

What Loire wine is frequently aged sur lie?

A

Muscadet

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21
Q

What soil type gives wine a unique gunflint/smoky finish?

A

Silex (flint)

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22
Q

What is the principle grape used for rosé production in the Middle Loire?

A

Grolleau

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23
Q

What is the primary red grape of Touraine?

A

Cabernet Franc

24
Q

What style of wine is Coteaux de Saumur AOC?

A

Sweet, botrytized dessert wines

25
Q

The Muscadet grape is also known as:

A

Melon de Bourgogne

26
Q

What are the primary red grapes of the Upper Loire?

A

Pinot Noir and Gamay

27
Q

How long must Loire crémant spend aging on its lees?

A

12 months (versus 9 months in most other French regions)

28
Q

What is the primary red grape of Touraine?

A

Cabernet Franc

29
Q

Other than the Loire River, what are the two other primary rivers of the Lower Loire?

A

Le Sèvre Nantaise and La Petite Maine

30
Q

What are the three crus of the Muscadet Sèvre et Maine AOC?

A

Clisson, Gorges and Le Pallet

31
Q

What defines “caillottes”?

A

Little limestone pebbles; one of the three soil types of the Centre Loire

32
Q

What is a Loire synonym for Cabernet Franc?

A

Breton

33
Q

The Pineau de la Loire grape is more commonly known as:

A

Chenin Blanc

34
Q

What two grapes dominate the Middle Loire?

A

Chenin Blanc & Cabernet Franc

35
Q

What defines the term “fines bulles”?

A

It translates as “fine bubbles” and is a general term for sparkling Loire wines

36
Q

What Loire winegrowing region is known for Kimmeridgean limestone?

A

The Centre Loire

37
Q

What is the primary white grape of the Centre Loire?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

38
Q

Savennières is best known for…

A

Dry Chenin Blanc, but moelleux and doux versions are also produced

39
Q

What style of wine is made in the Rosé de Loire AOC?

A

Dry rosé made anywhere in the Middle Loire

40
Q

What style of wine is made in the Vouvray AOC?

A

Dry, off-dry and sweet whites from Chenin Blanc

41
Q

What category of Loire sparking wine does not have an aging requirement?

A

Pétillant

42
Q

In which Loire sub-region is the Pays Nantais located?

A

Lower Loire

43
Q

What are the primary grapes of the Chinon AOC?

A

Cabernet Franc and Chenin Blanc

44
Q

The Gros Plant grape is also known as:

A

Folle Blanche

45
Q

What are the primary grapes of the Sancerre AOC?

A

Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Noir

46
Q

What are the three distinct soil types of the Centre Loire?

A

Terres blanches, caillottes, silex

47
Q

Which sweet wine-producing sub-region lies within the Anjou zone of production?

A

Layon

48
Q

What grape is used to make sweet wine in the Middle Loire?

A

Chenin Blanc

49
Q

What defines “Mousseux”?

A

The term means frothy or bubbly. These are méthode traditionelle wines with at least 3 atms of pressure

50
Q

What is the difference between Cabernet d’Anjou AOC and Cabernet de Saumur AOC?

A

Cabernet de Saumur is drier. It can contain a maximum of 0.7% sugar, while Cabernet d’Anjou must contain a minimum of 1% sugar

51
Q

What style of wine is produced in Layon?

A

Sweet wines affected by noble rot

52
Q

The term “silex” refers to:

A

Flint soils found in the centre Loire

53
Q

What is Touraine Noble Joué?

A

A vin gris made primarily from Pinot Meunier

54
Q

What style of wine is made in the Rosé d’Anjou AOC?

A

Off-dry rosé made primarily from Grolleau

55
Q

For what style of wine is Saumur best known?

A

Sparkling

56
Q

What is Touraine Primeur?

A

A wine made from Gamay using semi-carbonic maceration

57
Q

Which Middle Loire AOC is a monopole?

A

Savennières Coulée de Serrant