Loire Flashcards
What are the general AOP of Loire?
Crémant de Loire AOP
Rosé de Loire AOP
Cremant de Loire requirements?
Traditional Method Secondary Fermentation
The wines must spend a min. 9 months on the lees prior to dégorgement, and may not be released for a min. 12 months after the date of tirage
Min. 4 atmospheres of pressure
Grapes for Cremant de Loire?
Chenin Blanc, Chardonnay, Orbois, Cabernet Franc, Grolleau, Grolleau Gris, Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pineau d’Aunis
Styles of Cremant de Loire?
Vin Mousseux Blanc:
Vin Mousseux Rosé
Crémant de Loire wines may include the geographical designation “Val de Loire”
What is the differance between Cremant and Mousseaux?
Cremant can be only Val de Loire geographical designation
Mousseaux can have smaller geogrphical designation as well.
Min alc for Cremant de Loire?
9%
Grapes of Rose de Loire?
Grolleau (Groslot), Grolleau Gris, Cab. Franc, Cab. Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Gamay, Pineau d’Aunis
Rosé de Loire may include the geographical designation “Val de Loire” on the label
Min alc for Rose de Loire?
9.5%
Central Vineyards AOP?
Orléans AOP Orléans-Cléry AOP Sancerre AOP Pouilly-Fumé/Fumé de Pouilly AOP Pouilly-sur-Loire AOP Menetou-Salon AOP Quincy AOP Reuilly AOP Coteaux du Giennois AOP
Coteaux du Giennois AOP
Blanc: 100% Sauvignon Blanc
Rosé: Pinot Noir and Gamay (neither may exceed 80%)
Rouge: Pinot Noir and Gamay (neither may exceed 80%)
Reuilly AOP
Blanc: 100% Sauvignon Blanc
Rosé: Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris
Rouge: 100% Pinot Noir
Quincy AOP
Blanc: Sauvignon Blanc, plus a max. 10% Sauvignon Gris
Menetou-Salon AOP
Blanc: 100% Sauvignon Blanc
Rosé: 100% Pinot Noir
Rouge: 100% Pinot Noir
Orléans AOP
Blanc: Min. 60% Chardonnay, plus Pinot Gris
Rosé: Min. 60% Meunier, plus Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris
Rouge: 70-90% Meunier, plus Pinot Noir
Orléans-Cléry AOP
Rouge: 100% Cabernet Franc
Pouilly-Fumé/Fumé de Pouilly AOP
Blanc: 100% Sauvignon Blanc
Minimum Potential Alcohol: 10.5%
Minimum Must Weight: 170 g/l
Maximum Residual Sugar: 4 g/l
Pouilly Fume Soil type?
Kimmeridgian marl
Oxfordian limestone (caillottes),
Flint (silex),
Clay-siliceous soils
Pouilly-sur-Loire AOP
Blanc: 100% Chasselas
Sancerre AOP
Blanc: 100% Sauvignon Blanc
Rosé: 100% Pinot Noir
Rouge: 100% Pinot Noir
Sancerre min alc?
10.5%
Sancerre soil type?
Terres Blanches (is a continuation of the same Kimmeridgian clay that extends into Chablis) Caillottes (stony soil, littered with fossils) Silex (Flint)
Climat of the Central Vineyards?
The climate is chiefly continental; cold winters and brisk days during harvest and budbreak bring the danger of frost and short summers do not assure easy ripening.
Appellations of Central France?
Châteaumeillant AOP Côtes d'Auvergne AOP Côtes de Forez AOP Côte Roannaise AOP Saint-Pourçain AOP
Châteaumeillant AOP?
Vin Gris: Min. 60% Gamay plus Pinot Noir and a max. 15% Pinot Gris
Rouge: Min. 60% Gamay plus Pinot Noir
Côte Roannaise AOP?
Rosé: 100% Gamay
Rouge: 100% Gamay
Côtes d’Auvergne AOP?
Blanc: 100% Chardonnay
Rosé: Min. 50% Gamay plus Pinot Noir
Rouge: Min. 50% Gamay plus Pinot Noir
Côtes du Forez AOP?
Rosé: 100% Gamay
Rouge: 100% Gamay
Saint-Pourçain AOP
Blanc: 50-80% Chardonnay, 20-40% Sacy (Tressalier), max. 10% Sauvignon Blanc
Rosé: 100% Gamay
Rouge: 40-75% Gamay, and 25-60% Pinot Noir
Which central france AOP produce wine in all 3 colours?
Côtes d’Auvergne AOP and St-Pourçain AOP
Touraine AOP?
Blanc: Sauvignon Blanc and max. 20% Sauvignon Gris
Rosé: Min. 2 varieties present, and no variety may exceed 70% of the vineyard. Cabernet Franc, Cot, Gamay, Grolleau, Grolleau Gris, Cabernet Sauvignon, Meunier, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Pineau d’Aunis
Rouge: Min. 80% combined Cabernet Franc and Cot (min. 50%). Vineyards west of Tours have a min. 80% Cabernet Franc.
Whats been changed in 2016 in Tourain Blanc requirements?
Until the 2016 harvest, white wines from Touraine AOP may be produced from Chenin Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, Orbois, max. 20% Chardonnay and a max. 20% Sauvignon Gris
Subzones of Tourain AOP?
Amboise, Mesland, Azay-le-Rideau, Oisly, Chenonceaux
Rivers of Tourain?
Loir Loire Indre Cher Vienne
Touraine Noble-Joué AOP
Rosé: Min. 40% Pinot Meunier, min. 20% Pinot Gris, min. 10% Pinot Noir
AOP of the Loir river?
Coteaux du Loir AOP
Coteaux du Vendômois AOP
Jasnières AOP
Jasnières AOP
Blanc: 100% Chenin Blanc
Coteaux du Loir AOP
Blanc: 100% Chenin Blanc
Rosé: Min. 65% Pineau d’Aunis
Rouge: Min. 65% Pineau d’Aunis
Coteaux du Vendômois AOP
Blanc: Chenin Blanc, plus max. 20% Chardonnay
Rosé (Vin Gris): 100% Pineau d’Aunis
Rouge: Min. 50% Pineau d’Aunis
Cheverny AOP
Blanc: 60-84% combined Sauvignon Blanc and Sauvignon Gris
Rosé: 60-84% Pinot Noir
Rouge: 60-84% Pinot Noir
Cour-Cheverny AOP
Blanc: 100% Romorantin
Principal grapes of Valençay AOP?
Blanc: Sav Blanc
Rose: Gamay, Pinot Noir, Cot
Rouge:Gamay, Pinot Noir, Cot
Vouvray AOP?
Blanc: min 95% Chenin Blanc, plus a max. 5% Orbois
Vin Mousseux/Pétillant
Vouvray Soil type?
Tuffeau, Limestone
Residual suger for Vouvray Sec?
Max 8g/L
Min alc for Vouvray?
11%
Vouvray sweetness level?
sec, sec-tendre (off-dry), demi-sec, moelleux, and liquereux.
Synonim of Orbois grape?
Menu Pineau
Vouvray Petillant/Mousseaux requirements?
Traditional Method Secondary Fermentation
Wines may not be released until 12 months after the date of tirage.
Montlouis-sur-Loire AOP
Blanc: 100% Chenin Blanc
Vin Mousseux/Pétillant
South bank of Loire vineyards facing to south to the Cher river rather then Loire
Chinon AOP?
Blanc: 100% Chenin Blanc
Rosé: Cabernet Franc plus a max. 10% Cabernet Sauvignon
Rouge: Cabernet Franc plus a max. 10% Cabernet Sauvignon
Soil type of Chinon?
varennes (alluvial sand near to the Vienne), tuffeau (soft limestone on the slopes), clay
Min alc for Chinon AOP?
Blanc: 10%
Rosé/Rouge: 10.5%
River of Chinon?
Vienne
Difference between Bourgueil and St Nicolas de Bourgueil?
Like Chinon, Bourgueil soils are divided between sand and limestone, but St-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil is situated almost wholly on lighter alluvial soils, with a corresponding lighter style of wine.
Saint-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil AOP
Bourgueil AOP
Rosé: Cabernet Franc plus a max. 10% Cabernet Sauvignon
Rouge: Cabernet Franc plus a max. 10% Cabernet Sauvignon