Loire Flashcards
What is the Middle Loire known as?
The Jardin de la France
When did Joane of Arc persuade the French king to take the crown?
In 1429 she persuaded Charles the VII to defy Britain and become king of France
What monks promoted wine culture and quality in the Loire?
Augustinian and Benedictine
What was the first AOC for the Loire and when
Quincy 1936
What are the 3 subregions of the Loire?
Lower Loire (Pay Nantais)
Climate: Maritime
Middle Loire: Anjou/Saumur and Touraine
Climate: Martitime with continental influence
Upper Loire: Sancerre, Pouilly Fume, Menetou Salon
Climate: Continental
Explain the location of the Loire.
North of Cognac
South of Normandy
East of the Atlantic
West of Burgundy
What are the grape varietals of the Lower Loire?
Muscadet
Folle Blance (Gros Plant)
Pinot Gris
What is the primary soil type of the Lower Loire?
Gneiss
What are the main AOCs of the Lower Loire?
Coteaux d'Ancenis Fiefs Vandeens Gros Plant du Pay Nantais Muscadet -Regional Muscadet-Sevre et Maine - S and E of Nantes Muscadet-Coteaux de la Loire -North Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu - SW
What are the 3 subzones of Muscadet Sevre et Maine?
Muscadet Sevre et Maine Clisson
Muscadet Sevre et Maine Gorges
Muscadet-Sevre et Maine Le Pellet
What are the Sub Regions of the middle Loire?
Anjou
Layon (sweet botrytized wines)
Saumur
Touraine
What are the main soils of the Anjou?
Schist and clay marls with pockets of gravel and shale
What are the main soils of Saumur?
Limestone soils with patches of sand
What are the subregions of Touraine?
Vouvray, Montlouis, Amboise: Tuffeau
Chinon Azay-le-Rideau: Chalk sandy gravel
Bourgueil and St.-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil: Sandy gravel with limestone