logical problem of evil Flashcards
what is it?
-a priori argument: logical analysis of definitions OB,OP+evil
-(can be a posteriori by experince of evil)
-evil + god of classical theism cannot exist together
-inconsistent traid
ancient greek philospher
epicurus
- Is God willing but not able to prevent evil? Then he isn’t omnipotent
- Is God is able to prevent evil but not willing? Then he isn’t omnibenevolent
- If God is both able and willing, then why is there evil?
- If God is neither able or willing then why call him God?
mackie
1917-81
-reformulated epicurus arguement into ‘inconsistent triad’:
god of ct (omnipotent+omnibenevolent) cannot exist if evil exists
-omnipotence, omnibenevolence + evil are inconsistent
-Nothing can exist if there is a being with the power and motivation to eliminate it.
can be a posteriori argument
-referencing r experience of evil+drawing conclusion not just god + evil cannot co exist but that since evil does exist god doesnt exist
-we experince evil so god dont exist