Logical Force Flashcards

1
Q

What is logical force?

A

How strong a statement is. How much commitment we are getting.

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2
Q

What is modality?

A

How certain it is that something will occur.
(Forsure, Probably, Chance)

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3
Q

What classifies as weak modality?

A

just above a 0% chance something is true. (may, could, might, can, occasionally)

POSSIBILITY

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4
Q

What classifies as moderate modality?

A

just above a 50% chance something is true.
(probably, likely, usually)

PROBABILITY

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5
Q

What classifies as strong modality?

A

100% chance somthing is true guarantee, actionable.
(will, must, definately, always, is/are, necessarily, do/ does)

NECESSITY

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6
Q

What is quantification?

A

How many things have a certain quality.

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7
Q

What classifies as weak quantification?

A

at least one
(some, a few, several, many, a significant number/ significant amount)

Read as: “some or most or maybe even all”

** If a statement by definition DOESN’T mean more than half, then, consider it equivalent to some”

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8
Q

How should you read “many, a significant number, a significant amount”

A

bs words making something seem more impressive than it really is.

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9
Q

What classifies as moderate quantification?

A

more than half
(most, majority, overhalf)
read as: most or maybe all

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10
Q

What classifies as strong quantification?

A

100%
(all, any, each, every)

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11
Q

Most v. The Most

A

Most: an absolute claim (stating an absolute claim) that over 50% of a group has a certain property.

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12
Q

The Most

A

A comparative claim
** does not mean over half of the group

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13
Q
A
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