Logical Fallacies English Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is the definition of oversimplifying?
Oversimplifying is the act of making something overly simple by ignoring complexities and nuances.
True or False: Oversimplifying can lead to misunderstandings.
True
Fill in the blank: Circular reasoning is a logical fallacy where the conclusion is included in the ______.
premise
Which of the following is an example of circular reasoning? A) The law is the law because it is enforced. B) Water is essential for life because living beings need water.
A
What is a red herring?
A red herring is a distraction or irrelevant point introduced into an argument to divert attention from the main issue.
True or False: Red herrings are often used intentionally to mislead.
True
Identify the fallacy: ‘We should not trust his argument on climate change because he once got a speeding ticket.’
Red herring
What is the primary effect of oversimplifying complex issues?
It can lead to poor decision-making and a lack of understanding.
Fill in the blank: Circular reasoning often leads to ______ conclusions.
invalid
Which logical fallacy involves presenting a false dilemma?
Oversimplifying
Choose the correct description: Circular reasoning is also known as ______ reasoning.
tautological
True or False: All arguments that simplify an issue are oversimplifications.
False
What is a common tactic used in debates to create a red herring?
Introducing an unrelated topic to distract from the main argument.
Provide an example of oversimplifying: ‘All politicians are corrupt.’
This statement ignores the complexities of individual actions and motivations.
What is the main danger of using circular reasoning in an argument?
It does not provide valid support for the conclusion.
True or False: Oversimplifying can sometimes help in understanding complex issues.
True
Identify the fallacy: ‘You can’t trust her opinion on education; she doesn’t even have kids.’
Red herring
Fill in the blank: Red herrings can undermine the ______ of an argument.
credibility
What is one strategy to avoid oversimplifying arguments?
Consider multiple perspectives and complexities of the issue.
Which fallacy is often encountered in advertising?
Red herring
True or False: Circular reasoning can be a legitimate form of argumentation.
False
What does it mean to present a false dichotomy?
It means to oversimplify by presenting only two options when more exist.
Identify the fallacy: ‘If we allow students to redo tests, soon they will expect to redo everything.’
Slippery slope (related to oversimplifying)
Fill in the blank: A red herring distracts from the ______ of the discussion.
main point
